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Loggers of the deep.


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Water is no stranger to loggers of the Pacific Northwest. For close to a century and a half, the mystical "moist element" of Greek mythology Greek mythology

Oral and literary traditions of the ancient Greeks concerning their gods and heroes and the nature and history of the cosmos. The Greek myths and legends are known today primarily from Greek literature, including such classic works as Homer's Iliad and
 has drifted their timber, powered their mills, washed and peeled their logs, slaked slake  
v. slaked, slak·ing, slakes

v.tr.
1. To satisfy (a craving); quench: slaked her thirst.

2.
 their thirst, put out their fires-and streamed endlessly down their backs on rainy days.

But these days, no one in the Northwest timber industry goes into water more deeply than company literally logs the depths.

Seattle photographer Phillip Augustavo happened on Clearwater's operation during a recent visit to 10-mile-long Lake Cushman, which borders Olympic National Park-and wasn't quite sure what he was seeing.

A closer look over several visits revealed that Clearwater Marine was actually harvesting an underwater stand of western redcedar, hemlock hemlock, any tree of the genus Tsuga, coniferous evergreens of the family Pinaceae (pine family) native to North America and Asia. The common hemlock of E North America is T. , white fir, cottonwood, maple, and alder trees.

The company, believed to be the only one of its kind in these parts, was ingeniously lowering a specially designed underwater chainsaw-diesel-powered and hydraulically driven-as deep as 100 feet and cutting trees that had been submerged when a dam was built in 1929 for power production.

Explains Carl Burgin, owner of the operation, "We have cut a five-foot-diameter tree 100 feet deep in 32 seconds. We put a choker toward the top and keep the tension on so the tree's weight won't crimp crimp

a regular wave formation of small dimensions, e.g. the crimp of wool fibers epitomized in the Merino breed and its derivatives.


crimp marks
marks made by wrinkling the x-ray film while holding it between the fingers.
 the saw. It's been quite a challenge!"

The water, protecting the trees from decay-promoting oxygen, has preserved the timber so effectively that now, more than six decades later, much of it brings top dollar because of its healthy fiber, straight grain, and sawlog The term sawlog refers to that part of a tree stem that will be processed at a sawmill. This is in contrast to those other parts of the stem that are designated pulpwood. The differences are that sawlogs will be greater in diameter, straighter and have a lower knot frequency.  diameters to five feet-even though the bark falls off almost as soon as the trees are "landed."

With today's steadily diminishing old-growth timber supply, logs like these are in big demand. By the same token, you may see aqua-lung divers attaching cables to long-forgotten submerged logs in mill ponds next to sawmills and waterways around the Northwest.

Some of the Lake Cushman timber is 200 or more years old, but no one's complaining that Clearwater Marine is pillaging old-growth forests.

It just happens that a local utility company, Tacoma City Light, had to lower water behind the dam in order to construct a new spillway spillway,
n a channel or passageway through which food escapes from the occlusal surfaces of the teeth during mastication. The occlusal, developmental, and supplemental grooves, as well as the incisal, occlusal, labial, buccal, and lingual embrasures,
, exposing this prime and nearly perfectly preserved underwater stand.

Because the spillway will soon be completed, workboats and barges are scurrying scur·ry  
intr.v. scur·ried, scur·ry·ing, scur·ries
1. To go with light running steps; scamper.

2. To flurry or swirl about.

n. pl. scur·ries
1. The act of scurrying.
 about the lake in a race to finish their work. Soon Lake Cushman's waters will rise again, and a sparkling lake will glisten anew.
COPYRIGHT 1991 American Forests
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1991, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Industry
Author:McLean, Herbert E.
Publication:American Forests
Date:Jan 1, 1991
Words:405
Previous Article:Decade of the tree. (meditation on trees and tree planting)(includes related article) (Cover Story)
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