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Light Sciences Oncology Receives Special Protocol Assessment for Pivotal Phase III Trial of Litx(TM) Therapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.


Second SPA Agreement Advances the Company's Development Agenda

SEATTLE -- Light Sciences Oncology today announced that it has reached an agreement with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
) on a Special Protocol Assessment (SPA) for a Phase III clinical trial Noun 1. phase III clinical trial - a large clinical trial of a treatment or drug that in phase I and phase II has been shown to be efficacious with tolerable side effects; after successful conclusion of these clinical trials it will receive formal approval from the  comparing use of its Light Infusion Therapy[TM](Litx[TM]) with a standard treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer in the liver (MCRC MCRC Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
MCRC Marine Corps Recruiting Command (USMC)
MCRC Malicious Code Research Center (Finjan Software)
MCRC Motorcycle Racing Club
). The SPA for MCRC follows an August 2005 SPA for a Phase III trial of Litx in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC HCC Hepatocellular Carcinoma (liver cancer)
HCC Hertfordshire County Council (administrative region of south eastern England UK)
HCC Harford Community College (Maryland) 
).

The SPA signifies an agreement between the FDA and the company on the scientific and regulatory requirements for a Phase III clinical trial. "The SPA for MCRC is a significant step forward in our goal to make even the most advanced cancer a treatable chronic disease," says Llew Keltner, M.D., Ph.D., President and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board.  of Light Sciences Oncology. "We now have two SPA agreements in place with the FDA guiding our pivotal trials: for hepatocellular carcinoma and now for metastatic colorectal cancer. Both agreements mean the company and FDA agree on the design of the Phase III trials to support efficacy claims in new drug application (NDA (Non Disclosure Agreement) An agreement signed between two parties that have to disclose confidential information to each other in order to do business. In general, the NDA states why the information is being divulged and stipulates that it cannot be used for any ) submissions."

Litx uses light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to activate the photoreactive drug LS11 (talaporfin sodium). Each molecule of light-activated LS11 causes the production of many singlet oxygen molecules that kill target tissues with minimal side effects through "programmed cell death pro·grammed cell death
n.
See apoptosis.



programmed cell death

proposed system of cell death, often including poly(ADP)-ribosylation, ensures that a cell will not survive if it is so badly damaged that its recovery would harm the
," or apoptosis, and vascular closure.

The pivotal Phase III trial, the final trial required before Litx can be submitted for marketing approval, is designed to demonstrate the Litx system's safety and efficacy. In a two-armed controlled randomized ran·dom·ize  
tr.v. ran·dom·ized, ran·dom·iz·ing, ran·dom·iz·es
To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment.
 study expected to involve approximately 450 colorectal cancer patients with liver metastases, the trial will compare the Litx system plus standard chemotherapy to chemotherapy alone. Treatment efficacy will be measured with progression-free survival (PFS PFS,
n post facilitation stretch; therapeutic approach utilized during proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation in which the patient begins the stretch midway between the fully relaxed and fully stretched position and uses maximum level of effort to
), as well as overall survival. LSO is conducting the trial globally to expedite patient recruitment and trial completion.

Despite decades of research targeting solid tumors, those cancers continue to confound the best efforts at treatment. The worldwide incidence of colorectal cancer is approximately one million cases per year. The National Cancer Institute reports that approximately 50% of patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer will suffer from advanced disease that has metastasized to other parts of the body, most commonly to the liver. Current cancer treatments -- surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and other local ablative ablative (ăb`lətĭv') [Lat.,=carrying off], in Latin grammar, the case used in a number of circumstances, particularly with certain prepositions and in locating place or time. The term is also used in the grammar of some languages (e.g.  therapies -- have significant shortcomings, such as severe toxicity, limited efficacy, tumor re-growth and resistance, high set-up and usage costs, complicated administration, and poor patient quality-of-life. Litx is designed to address all of those disadvantages.

Litx may avoid the serious toxicities associated with traditional treatments. It attacks tumors from the inside-out, rather than outside-in, the method used in many standard treatments. It kills all tumor cells in a prescribed "kill zone" around the LED array, rather than only the minority of cells undergoing rapid division. The Litx treatment may also close tumor blood supply vessels, which would result in starving remaining cancer cells of oxygen and nutrients. Multiple light sources and multiple treatments are feasible and can be tailored based on the size, shape and location of the target tumor.

LSO's light-delivery unit drives a tiny array of LEDs at the end of a very narrow, flexible catheter-like device. Administering physicians insert the LED array into a tumor with a biopsy-like procedure requiring only a local anesthetic followed by intravenous injection of LS11. Emitting red light at a discrete frequency, intensity, and time period, the device activates LS11 in the "kill zone." Unlike laser-based light-activated therapies, Litx does not require expensive equipment.

ABOUT LIGHT SCIENCES ONCOLOGY

Light Sciences Oncology, Inc. (LSO) is a privately owned company developing new treatments in oncology using its Light Infusion Technology (Litx) to enhance the safety and efficacy of cancer therapy compared to current standard regimens. In addition to Phase III clinical trials of Litx in hepatocellular carcinoma and metastatic colorectal cancer, the company is conducting a Phase II trial in glioma glioma /gli·o·ma/ (gli-o´mah) a tumor composed of neuroglia in any of its states of development; sometimes extended to include all intrinsic neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord, as astrocytomas, ependymomas, etc. . In December 2006 LSO purchased the assets of its former parent company Light Sciences LLC (LSLLC), securing all Litx intellectual property and widening its scope of potential therapeutic applications to include benign neoplasms such as vascular disease and benign prostatic hyperplasia benign prostatic hyperplasia
n. Abbr. BPH
A nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate gland commonly occurring in men after the age of 50, and sometimes leading to compression of the urethra and obstruction of the flow of urine.
 (BPH BPH
abbr.
benign prostatic hyperplasia


BPH
Benign prostatic hypertrophy, a very common noncancerous cause of prostatic enlargement in older men.
). LSO has positioned itself for growth as a fully integrated development company with a strong portfolio of intellectual property, an advantageous technology platform, innovative products in development, and an exceptionally talented team.

Light Infusion Therapy[TM] and Litx[TM] are trademarks of Light Sciences Oncology, Inc.
COPYRIGHT 2007 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2007, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Date:Jan 30, 2007
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