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Light Sciences Oncology Initiates Phase II Trial of Litx(TM) Therapy in Patients with Glioma.


First Patient Enrolled in Study to Evaluate the Safety of Light Infusion Therapy[TM] Prior to Intraoperative Treatment of Patients with Brain Cancer

SEATTLE -- Light Sciences Oncology today announced the treatment of the first patient in its Phase II trial for glioma glioma /gli·o·ma/ (gli-o´mah) a tumor composed of neuroglia in any of its states of development; sometimes extended to include all intrinsic neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord, as astrocytomas, ependymomas, etc. . The open label study is being conducted in Europe and is expected to enroll 12 patients. Its primary objective is to demonstrate the safety of Light Infusion Therapy[TM] (Litx[TM]) with increasing light doses in the treatment of primary or recurrent glioma -- including glioblastoma glioblastoma /glio·blas·to·ma/ (gli?o-blas-to´mah) any malignant astrocytoma.

glioblastoma multifor´me
 and astrocytoma astrocytoma /as·tro·cy·to·ma/ (as?tro-si-to´mah) a tumor composed of astrocytes; the most common type of primary brain tumor and also found throughout the central nervous system, classified on the basis of histology or in order of .

"Data from human studies shows evidence of the selective uptake of LS11 in brain malignancies versus normal brain, when administered within a specific window of time prior to activation with light of the correct wavelength," said Llew Keltner, M.D., Ph.D., President and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board.  of Light Sciences Oncology. "Building on that evidence, we intend to use Litx to target the cancer while sparing healthy brain tissue. Glioma is an extremely deadly form of brain cancer without adequate treatment options, and we are eager to demonstrate that Litx has promise for patients with this very challenging disease."

Glioma is a common and aggressive as well as deadly brain cancer. The American Cancer Society American Cancer Society,
n.pr established in 1913, this national volunteer-based health organization is committed to the elimination of cancer through prevention and treatment and to diminishing cancer suffering through advocacy, scholarship, research,
 estimates that 20,500 people in the United States will develop primary cancer of the brain or nervous system in 2007, and nearly 13,000 will die from the disease. The National Cancer Institute estimates that glioblastoma and anaplastic an·a·plas·tic
adj.
1. Relating to the surgical restoration of a lost or absent part.

2. Of, relating to, or characterized by cells that have become less differentiated.



anaplastic

1.
 astrocytoma account for approximately 38% of primary brain tumors. Internationally, Datamonitor estimates that there were approximately 34,000 new cases of glioma in the United States, Japan and Western Europe in 2005.

Litx uses light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to activate LS11 (talaporfin sodium). An activated LS11 molecule results in the production of singlet oxygen molecules, which can kill target tissues with minimal side effects through vascular closure and apoptosis, or "programmed cell death pro·grammed cell death
n.
See apoptosis.



programmed cell death

proposed system of cell death, often including poly(ADP)-ribosylation, ensures that a cell will not survive if it is so badly damaged that its recovery would harm the
." Constant illumination can activate each molecule of LS11 many times, resulting in a continuous supply of singlet oxygen molecules.

The Litx device contains a tiny array of LEDs at the end of a very narrow, flexible catheter-like conductor. Administering physicians insert the LED array into a tumor after intravenous injection of LS11. Emitting red light at a discrete frequency, intensity, and time period, the device activates LS11 in a prescribed "kill zone" around the LED array. Unlike laser-based, light-activated therapies, Litx does not require expensive equipment.

Litx may avoid the serious toxicities associated with traditional treatments. It attacks tumors from the inside-out, rather than outside-in, the method used in many standard treatments. Litx kills all tumor cells in the kill zone, rather than only the minority of cells undergoing rapid division. The Litx treatment may also close tumor blood supply vessels, starving remaining cancer cells of oxygen and nutrients. The use of multiple light sources and multiple treatments is feasible and can be tailored based on the size, shape and location of the target tumors.

About Light Sciences Oncology

Light Sciences Oncology, Inc. (LSO LSO London Symphony Orchestra
LSO Lesotho (ISO Country code)
LSO Laser Safety Officer
LSO Landing Signal Officer
LSO Large Send Offload
LSO Longwood Symphony Orchestra (Brookline, MA) 
) is developing Light Infusion Therapy (Litx[TM]) to provide safer and more effective treatment to cancer patients. In addition to the Phase II clinical trial Noun 1. phase II clinical trial - a clinical trial on more persons than in phase I; intended to evaluate the efficacy of a treatment for the condition it is intended to treat; possible side effects are monitored
phase II
 of Litx in glioma, the company is conducting Phase III trials in hepatocellular carcinoma and metastatic colorectal cancer. In December 2006 LSO purchased the assets of its former parent company Light Sciences Corporation (LSC), securing all Litx intellectual property and widening its scope of potential therapeutic applications to include benign neoplasms such as benign prostatic hyperplasia benign prostatic hyperplasia
n. Abbr. BPH
A nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate gland commonly occurring in men after the age of 50, and sometimes leading to compression of the urethra and obstruction of the flow of urine.
 (BPH BPH
abbr.
benign prostatic hyperplasia


BPH
Benign prostatic hypertrophy, a very common noncancerous cause of prostatic enlargement in older men.
) and uterine fibroids, as well as vascular disease, dermatology, and all other applications of the versatile Litx platform. The Company has positioned itself for growth with a strong portfolio of intellectual property, innovative applications in development, and an exceptionally talented team.

Light Infusion Therapy[TM] and Litx[TM] are trademarks of Light Sciences Oncology, Inc.
COPYRIGHT 2007 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2007, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Feb 14, 2007
Words:634
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