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Life after Enron: their lives thrown into turmoil by corporate scandal, the Chalk family is looking for solutions.


AFTER 15 YEARS AT ENRON, WANDA WANDA Wireless Any Network Digital Assistant
WANDA Washington Area New Automobile Dealers Association
 CHALK'S WORK AS a human resources The fancy word for "people." The human resources department within an organization, years ago known as the "personnel department," manages the administrative aspects of the employees.  generalist gen·er·al·ist
n.
A physician whose practice is not oriented in a specific medical specialty but instead covers a variety of medical problems.


generalist 
 had finally begun to accelerate, right along with the fortunes of the high-flying energy company. In her position, Wanda was responsible for company essentials such as filling staff positions, performance evaluations Performance evaluation

The assessment of a manager's results, which involves, first, determining whether the money manager added value by outperforming the established benchmark (performance measurement) and, second, determining how the money manager achieved the calculated return
, and benefits counseling. But when Enron abruptly filed for bankruptcy at the end of 2001 amid fraud and scandal, Wanda got a pink slip.

To say that wanda, 42, and husband Robert, 45, were devastated dev·as·tate  
tr.v. dev·as·tat·ed, dev·as·tat·ing, dev·as·tates
1. To lay waste; destroy.

2. To overwhelm; confound; stun: was devastated by the rude remark.
 is an understatement. Wanda was pregnant with the couple's third child and about to send their now 19-year-old son off to college. "I was the major breadwinner bread·win·ner  
n.
One whose earnings are the primary source of support for one's dependents.



bread·winning n.
 in the family with my annual income of $60,000. including bonuses." says Wanda. "We were destroyed financially."

Because 60% to 70% of her retirement assets were in Enron stock. Wanda lost at least $60,000 in her 401(k). And stock Options that were potentially worth more than $150,000 became worthless. The family had to survive on Robert's salary of $35,000 as a sanitation supervisor with PepsiCola, which was not nearly enough, Brandon, the couple's eldest son, had to table his plans to go to a historically black college and is now attending a community college. The family turned to credit cards to bridge the gap and had to go on Medicaid and WIC WIC - WAN Interface Card .

"I had to turn to community assistance organizations for school supplies and to churches for groceries," recalls Wanda. "If it weren't for the Houston Area Urban League and Home Owners Assistance program, we wouldn't have been able to keep our home that we almost lost to foreclosure foreclosure

Legal proceeding by which a borrower's rights to a mortgaged property may be extinguished if the borrower fails to live up to the obligations agreed to in the loan contract.
." she adds.

The Chalks tapped their retirement plans which cost them dearly because they were hit with early withdrawal penalties. They owed the IRS An abbreviation for the Internal Revenue Service, a federal agency charged with the responsibility of administering and enforcing internal revenue laws.  $16,000 of which $9,000 still remains. Despite their financial maneuvers they still lack enough resources go pay their bills on time. The Humble, Texas Humble is a city in Harris County, Texas within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area.

The proper pronunciation of the city is "umble" (the "H" being silent), as the city's founder (see below) pronounced his last name in that manner.
, couple's credit rating took such a beating that they haven't been able to refinance their home because they can't qualify for a good interest rate.

For a while, Robert worked two jobs and Wanda worked temp or part time. Wanda finally found "Finally Found" was the debut single from the Honeyz. This was their most successful single in the UK and worldwide, securing a number 4 position in the UK singles chart and achieved platinum status in Australia [1] Tracklisting

# Title Length
 a full-time lob (1) See BLOB.

(2) (Line Of Business) Refers to people, job titles and product lines, all of which pertain to a specific product or service area of the business.
 in January paying $33,000, about half her old salary.

Two years after the Enron debacle. Wands is healing emotionally. She had started taking medication for depression but no longer needs it. The financial recovery, however, is far from over. "We live paycheck to paycheck," says Wands.

The family has $5,000 in Robert's "401(k) for retirement no savings account Savings Account

A deposit account intended for funds that are expected to stay in for the short term. A savings account offers lower returns than the market rates.

Notes:
, some $15,000 in credit card debt Credit card debt is an example of unsecured consumer debt, accessed through ISO 7810 plastic credit cards.

Debt results when a client of a credit card company purchases an item or service through the card system.
, and there's nothing saved for 12-year-old Briana's or 1-year-old Jaden's college education.

With all of the challenges staring them in the face, Wanda remains positive, "I realize that, in some respects, I was one of the blessed ones. A lot of people got hurt at Enron. Some people in their 50s and 60s won't be able to get jobs, and they lost their retirement money. I just want us to get back on track."

THE ADVICE

Sandra Salter salt·er  
n.
1. One that manufactures or sells salt.

2. One that treats meat, fish, or other foods with salt.

Noun 1.
, a financial advisor with American Express American Express (NYSE: AXP), sometimes known as "AmEx" or "Amex", is a diversified global financial services company, headquartered in New York City. The company is best known for its credit card, charge card and traveler's cheque businesses.  Financial Advisors in Newark, New Jersey, assisted the Chalks with a recovery plan.

DEAL WITH CREDIT DEPENDENCY

The first order of business for the Chalks is to get a handle on their cash flow. After analyzing the couple's finances, Salter says they are short more than $500 on what they need to cover their expenses monthly. They must stop buying things they want and only buy essentials over the next year as they eliminate debt. Credit card payment are consuming their income, so they should try to lower their interest rates. "They should call the credit card companies and negotiate. This will allow them to pay off their bills at a faster rate, or have a lower payment when they need a little breathing room," says Salter.

Salter also advises the Chalks to close all of their credit card accounts except for two major cards with the lowest interest rates. Too many open accounts many work against their credit rating. Fortunately, the Chalks now have a little something to work with. They should use $1,500 of the $2,000 they receive from the financial fitness contest to pay off balances on their Chevron, Dress Barn, and Victoria's Secret For the Sonata Arctica single, see Victoria's Secret (song)

Victoria's Secret is an American retailer of high quality lingerie and beauty products.[2]
 cards. That move will free up more than $100 each month.

* ESTABLISH AN EMERGENCY FUND

The Chalks have learned how life can snatch you from your comfort zone at any time. They need backup, says Salter. They should use the remaining $500 from the financial fitness contest and a recent $1,000 windfall to start an emergency account. After adjusting their budget and paying down more debt, they should devote $300 a month toward the emergency fund.

* BUY DISABILITY INSURANCE

The Chalks' current life insurance policies will cover the mortgage and some living expenses, but their greatest threat, says Salter, is disability. Wanda has no disability insurance through her employer and Robert's employer's policy provides him with 60% of his income. She needs coverage, and he needs additional coverage. "The Chalks cannot afford to not have disability insurance," says Salter.

After the Chalks take care of their more pressing financial concerns. Wanda should explore getting long-term healthcare insurance.

* FIND NEW INCOME

Robert worked two jobs but stopped once Jaden was born. The Chalks now have two choices: They have to severely cut back on expenses, or Robert should get another part-time job, says Salter. They simply don't have the means to meet their financial goals.

"To move the family forward, Robert should seek a part-time job that will earn $1,000 a month." says Salter. "This money should be used to pay off credit card debt and fund their financial goals."

Ideally, the money could be used to fund the children's education. Approximately $500 of the part-time income should go toward their college education each month. Salter recommends a 529 plan, where money grows tax-free and can be withdrawn tax-free when used for college. Says Salter of the family's future, "They can rebound. It'll take discipline, perseverance, determination, and time. But it's doable."
Financial Snapshot:
Wanda &
Robert Chalk

               HOUSEHOLD INCOME

Gross Income                          $63.000

                    ASSETS

Market Value of Home                 $135,000
Market Value of Two Cars               25,000
Robert's 401(k)                         5,000
Robert's Porcelain Doll Collection      5,000
Checking Account                          200

Total                                $170,200

                  LIABILITIES

Mortgage                             $113,000
Credit Cards                           15,000
IRS                                     9,000

Total                                $137,000

Net Worth                             $33,200
COPYRIGHT 2003 Earl G. Graves Publishing Co., Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2003, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Family Finances
Author:Nance-Nash, Sheryl
Publication:Black Enterprise
Date:Nov 1, 2003
Words:1079
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