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Libya.


The Security Council on 4 April cited a 29 March flight of a Libyan-registered aircraft from Tripoli Tripoli, city, Lebanon
Tripoli (trĭp`əlē) or Tarabulus (täräb`l
 to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia (sä`dē ərā`bēə, sou`–, sô–), officially Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, kingdom (2005 est. pop. , as a clear violation of the sanctions imposed against Libya under its resolution 748 (1992), and called on its Government to refrain from any further violations of those sanctions.

In a statement read by its President, Antonio Monteiro of Portugal, the Council recalled that arrangements had been made consistent with the sanctions regime in order to fly Libyan pilgrims to perform the Hajj hajj (häj), the pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, one of the five basic requirements (arkan or "pillars") of Islam. Its annual observance corresponds to the major holy day id al-adha,  and called the violation "totally unacceptable". It asked the Security Council Committee monitoring the sanctions against Libya, established pursuant to resolution 748 (1992), to draw the attention of Member States to their obligations under resolution 748 (1992) in the event of Libyan-registered aircraft landing in their territory.

Under the sanctions imposed by the resolution, which include a mandatory arms embargo An arms embargo is an embargo that applies to weaponry. It may also include "dual use" items. An arms embargo may serve one or more purposes:
  1. to signal disapproval of behavior by a certain actor,
  2. to maintain neutral standing in an ongoing conflict, or
, States shall deny permission to any aircraft to take off from, land in or overfly o·ver·fly  
tr.v. o·ver·flew , o·ver·flown , o·ver·fly·ing, o·ver·flies
1. To fly over (a particular area or territory) in an aircraft or spacecraft.

2.
 their territory if it is destined des·tine  
tr.v. des·tined, des·tin·ing, des·tines
1. To determine beforehand; preordain: a foolish scheme destined to fail; a film destined to become a classic.

2.
 to land in or has taken off from the territory of Libya, unless the flight has been approved by the Committee on significant humanitarian grounds.

An earlier decision by Libya, transmitted in a 17 January letter, to allow Libyan Arab Airways to resume international flights out of the country had been called by the Council on 29 January "incompatible" with resolution 748 (1992). Through a statement by its President, Hisashi Owada Hisashi Owada (小和田 恆 Owada Hisashi, born September 18, 1932), a former Japanese diplomat, is a judge on the International Court of Justice.  of Japan, the Council had said it "would consider any such flights to be a violation" of the resolution's terms.

The Council had also taken note of reports that another Libyan-registered aircraft, in apparent violation of resolution 748 (1992), had flown from Tripoli to Accra, Ghana, on 21 January.

The Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 748 (1992) on 19 March gave the go-ahead for Egypt Air to transport Libyan pilgrims to perform Haj.

The Committee approved a request from Egypt for 45 flights from Cairo to Tripoli and Benghazi, and on to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. By the terms of the approval, Egypt will inform the Committee, in advance, of the exact schedule, routing and aircraft registration number of each flight; all flights are required to be direct, non-stop between the authorized destinations; and none of the aircraft should be owned by, leased from or controlled by Libya or any Libyan entity.
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Copyright 1997, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Peacewatch; UN's peacekeeping efforts
Publication:UN Chronicle
Date:Mar 22, 1997
Words:389
Previous Article:Iraq. (UN's peacekeeping efforts)(Peacewatch)
Next Article:Ambassador Razali suggests 24-member Security Council: 10 permanent, 14 non-permanent members. (General Assembly Pres Razali Ismail)(Transcript)
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