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Library trustees at work: letters from Barry to Childers 1859-60.


THESE SIX letters, written to Hugh Childers Hugh Culling Eardley Childers (25 June 1827 – 29 January 1896) was a British and Australian Liberal statesman of the nineteenth century.

He was born in London and educated at both Oxford and the University of Cambridge, graduating B.A. from the latter in 1850.
, are a representative sample of the correspondence Barry conducted on behalf of the Melbourne Public Library, from the earliest planning stages in the 1850s to the established institution it had become at the time of his death in 1880. Throughout, Barry displays a remarkable breadth of vision and liberality lib·er·al·i·ty  
n. pl. lib·er·al·i·ties
1. The quality or state of being liberal or generous.

2. An instance of being liberal.
, combined with a practical grasp of detail. Maps, plans and photographs all figured in his grand scheme; certainly it is clear from reading the letters that the Library has never been 'just about books'. Manuscripts and pictures were collected from the earliest days; records of the Victorian Exploring Expedition (Burke and Wills), letters from Victorian Pioneers, and the world albums of photographs among them. Painfully aware of the distance from 'civilisation'--the letters are peppered with references to the unreliability of the mail--Barry realised the need for the young colony to be as self-sufficient as possible. Hence the drive behind the Public Library, an interest that never flagged.

Hugh Culling culling

removal of inferior animals from a group of breeding stock. The removal is premature, i.e. before completion of its life span, disposal of an animal from a herd or other group.
 Eardley Childers (1827-1896) helped Barry to realise some of his ambitions for the Library. After arriving in Melbourne in 1850, he was first appointed Inspector of Denominational de·nom·i·na·tion  
n.
1. A large group of religious congregations united under a common faith and name and organized under a single administrative and legal hierarchy.

2.
 Schools, then immigration immigration, entrance of a person (an alien) into a new country for the purpose of establishing permanent residence. Motives for immigration, like those for migration generally, are often economic, although religious or political factors may be very important.  agent and Commissioner of National Schools. Shortly thereafter he became Auditor-General and was nominated to the Legislative Council. When responsible government was introduced in 1856, he contested and won the seat of Portland in the Legislative Assembly and became Commissioner for Trade and Customs in the first ministry of William Haines. One of the first Trustees of the library, he also played a role in the planning stages. An interest in educational issues in general provided a link between the two men. Childers, like Barry, played an important role in the founding of the University of Melbourne
  • AsiaWeek is now discontinued.
Comments:

In 2006, Times Higher Education Supplement ranked the University of Melbourne 22nd in the world. Because of the drop in ranking, University of Melbourne is currently behind four Asian universities - Beijing University,
 as well. He became the first vice-chancellor and his position as Auditor-General enabled him to provide substantial sums for the founding of both institutions. In 1860, three years after returning to England, he was elected to the House of Commons House of Commons: see Parliament. , and over the next 32 years held a variety of ministerial positions under Gladstone, including the Chancellorship of the Exchequer Exchequer

English government department responsible for receiving and dispersing public revenue. It was established by Henry I in the 12th century, and its name refers to the checkered cloth on which the reckoning of revenues took place.
. He maintained a sympathetic yet practical interest in Victoria, twice acting as honorary Agent-General for the colony, and was ever ready to help, making him an ideal ally Barry could call upon.

Barry was always at pains to cultivate people who might be able to help the struggling library and actively pursued men of influence. Men who had lived in the colony and returned to England were particularly sought after--apart from Childers (who was formally approached to act for the Library), Barry also looked to military engineer Sir Andrew Clarke

For other people named Andrew Clarke, see Andrew Clarke (disambiguation).
Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Andrew Clarke KCH (1793–11 February 1847) was Governor of Western Australia from 1846 until his death in 1847.
 and former Lieutenant-Governor La Trobe La Trobe may refer to:
  • Charles La Trobe (1801 - 1875), the first lieutenant-governor of the state of Victoria, Australia.
Places named after Charles La Trobe:
  • La Trobe University, Victoria
  • Latrobe Valley, Victoria
, among others, to assist. He networked long before the term came into popular usage. It became imperative to enlist en·list  
v. en·list·ed, en·list·ing, en·lists

v.tr.
1. To engage (persons or a person) for service in the armed forces.

2. To engage the support or cooperation of.

v.
 aid of this kind as Augustus Tulk, the Chief Librarian, had been refused permission by Parliament to return to England to select suitable materials. Though in sympathy with Barry's aims, one wonders if Childers did not groan every time the mail brought yet another missive. Barry did not shirk shirk

In Islam, idolatry and polytheism, both of which are regarded as heretical. The Qu'ran stresses that God does not share his powers with any partner (sharik) and warns that those who believe in idols will be harshly dealt with on the Day of Judgment.
 his numerous duties and expected no less of others. Barry's knowledge of books may well have been as great, if not greater, than Tulk's; however, he did not have the time to devote to the matter. He did, however, have the contacts. His letters, full of industry and instruction, are at pains to tell Childers where to go, who to contact, what to avoid etc. He is constantly aware of the demands he is making and encourages Childers to contact others in order to spread the load. Barry was well informed and his suggestions are, on the whole, intelligent and exact. They show a degree of hands-on management of the Library (born of necessity) not shown or required by Trustees today,.

I have transcribed these letters from the originals, which are held in the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand The National Library of New Zealand (Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa in Maori) is New Zealand's legal deposit library and a public service department, charged with the obligation to 'enrich the cultural and economic life of New Zealand and its interchanges with other  (qMS-2079). The State Library of Victoria holds typescript copies. The original transcriber added punctuation punctuation [Lat.,=point], the use of special signs in writing to clarify how words are used; the term also refers to the signs themselves. In every language, besides the sounds of the words that are strung together there are other features, such as tone, accent, and  and made other alterations, and I am indebted in·debt·ed  
adj.
Morally, socially, or legally obligated to another; beholden.



[Middle English endetted, from Old French endette, past participle of endetter, to oblige
 to the Alexander Turnbull Library for kindly supplying a set of photocopies, allowing me to produce accurate transcripts. The typescript copies held by the State Library- of Victoria are to be found at MS 8380, Box 599/1(a). The copies supplied by the Alexander Turnbull have been pre-accessioned at PA 04/02.

Thanks are also due to my colleague, Gerard Hayes, for undertaking to verify certain classical allusions.

Owing to owing to
prep.
Because of; on account of: I couldn't attend, owing to illness.

owing to prepdebido a, por causa de 
 some cross-written passages, smudges and cramped writing, a few words have been impossible to decipher Same as decrypt. . These queries and all other editorial interventions are indicated in square brackets square bracket
n.
One of a pair of marks, [ ], used to enclose written or printed material or to indicate a mathematical expression considered in some sense a single quantity.
.

Letter One

Carlton Gardens Melbourne Mar. 15 1859

My Dear Sir,

At last I am able to send you the thanks of the Council & lull authority to carry out the good work you have so kindly undertaken. To this I beg to is an elliptical expression for I beg leave to; as, I beg to inform you s>.

See also: Beg
 add my own & to assure you that I feel we are under deep obligations to you for the interest you so actively exhibit in your exertions on our behalf. The sum of 100 [pounds sterling] is remitted as you estimated that it would suffice to cover your outlay. If more be expended ex·pend  
tr.v. ex·pend·ed, ex·pend·ing, ex·pends
1. To lay out; spend: expending tax revenues on government operations. See Synonyms at spend.

2.
 as a matter of course it will be necessary to bring the matter before the Council.

If money can be procured for the purpose we hope to succeed in establishing a Medicine School; when we will have to ask you to renew your communications with Dr Paget. However I must own I am doubtful on the subject as the calls upon the resources are frightful. The purchase of the Geelong Railway expenses of a new Registration some 40,000 [pounds sterling] & that of paying the return passages of some 6,000 vagabonds who went off to Port Curtis in search of a newly proclaimed pro·claim  
tr.v. pro·claimed, pro·claim·ing, pro·claims
1. To announce officially and publicly; declare. See Synonyms at announce.

2.
 gold field 15 [pounds sterling] or 20,000 [pounds sterling] eat largely into the public funds See Fund, 3.

See also: Public
 while every "local want" is trumpeted by each member who must be propitiated by a vote.

The Herald of this morning announces the retirement of Mr. Duffy from the Ministry. It has been said that he & the Ch. Sec. have not "amalgamated a·mal·ga·mate  
v. a·mal·ga·mat·ed, a·mal·ga·mat·ing, a·mal·ga·mates

v.tr.
1. To combine into a unified or integrated whole; unite. See Synonyms at mix.

2.
" exactly; what is to come of this has not even been speculated on. If a coalition can be accomplished, of wh I have my doubts as the opposition are very antipathetic & ambitious, the present Ministry will gain by the loss. Unless the retiring Minister can fuse his opinions with those he has so vigorously resisted & join his enemies, who mahap will not receive him he may not be very formidable as he has no party nor can he make one. He may find himself like Lord John Russell John Russell may refer to:
  • David John Russell, politician from Alberta, Canada
  • E. John Russell (1872-1965), British agriculturalist
  • John "Jack" Russell (1795-1883), enthusiastic hunter and dog breeder
  • John C. Russell (circa 1963-1994), playwright
  • John E.
 between Ld Derby & Ld Palmerston of use to either as they may use him but of no great use to himself.

The approaching elections will give an opportunity of testing the industry & vigilance VIGILANCE. Proper attention in proper time.
     2. The law requires a man who has a claim to enforce it in proper time, while the adverse party has it in his power to defend himself; and if by his neglect to do so, he cannot afterwards establish such claim, the
 of those who have fought Peels battle of the Registration. There is great difficulty in getting candidates of even moderate ability & character to come forward & this will ever be the case while our mainstay the gentry practice the privilege of absenteeism ab·sen·tee·ism  
n.
1. Habitual failure to appear, especially for work or other regular duty.

2. The rate of occurrence of habitual absence from work or duty.
. This I look upon as the most critical period of our history--left to govern ourselves with the only materials at hand. The old Colonists absent, their sons too young to take part in the councils of the country there is imminent danger of the Government drifting by concession after concession into the hands of Messrs Don and Osborne & the members of the Convention.

The Library progresses admirably. I send you the last report of the Trustees from which you will see that the number of visitors bears a respectable proportion to that attending the British Museum British Museum, the national repository in London for treasures in science and art. Located in the Bloomsbury section of the city, it has departments of antiquities, prints and drawings, coins and medals, and ethnography. . Our new room will be a beautiful addition.

Mr. Guillaume has sent up 2,000 vols which arrived by the Great Britain Great Britain, officially United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, constitutional monarchy (2005 est. pop. 60,441,000), 94,226 sq mi (244,044 sq km), on the British Isles, off W Europe. The country is often referred to simply as Britain. . The books are as far as yet examined good, but some defects appear & unfortunately in the long series. However we have serious fault to find with his prices & must insist on a very large reduction or I certainly will recommend a change. He has not made such allowance as we are justly entitled to & the strangest part of his proceeding is that he has for some books charged a higher price than we can obtain them for from his Partners Willis &c. as shown in their published catalogue.

We are getting a list of overcharges carefully prepared showing the excess above the charges presented by the several publishers in their printed advertisements & hope to find him reasonable.

We have now nearly 9000 [pounds sterling] in hand to expend ex·pend  
tr.v. ex·pend·ed, ex·pend·ing, ex·pends
1. To lay out; spend: expending tax revenues on government operations. See Synonyms at spend.

2.
 so that is well worth his while to meet our wants in a liberal spirit If not we can send to Messrs Bohn, Quarritch[,] Longmans[,] Norgate & others for the works in their respective departments. In this I hope we may continue to have the benefit of your valuable assistance which will become now of material importance as Mr. "Tulk will not be permitted to go home & as there is a much greater latitude for overcharge & imposition as we advance into the field of expensive literature.

No mail this month from England so I remain in ignorance of your intended movements. Should you have left England to return here before this reaches you, I have to hope you will not have suffered any inconvenience by the delay of a post in sending you the remittance Money sent from one individual to another in the form of cash, check, or some other manner.

Financial statements sent by a creditor to a debtor frequently refer to the process of submitting a monthly remittance.


REMITTANCE, comm. law.
 & that you will have left matters in train to finish what you so zealously zeal·ous  
adj.
Filled with or motivated by zeal; fervent.



zealous·ly adv.

zeal
 began.

Let me beg of you to present my best wishes to Mrs. Childers & to believe me Very sincerely yours Adv. 1. sincerely yours - written formula for ending a letter
sincerely
 

Redmond Barry Sir Redmond Barry KCMG (June 7 1813 – November 23 1880) was a British colonial judge in Victoria, Australia.

Barry was the son of Major-General Henry Green Barry, of Ballyclough, County Cork and his wife Phoebe.
.

Letter Two

Carlton Gardens Melbourne April 15th 1859.

My dear Sir,

This mail takes a Duplicate of the authority conferred by the University on you also of the Draft for 100 [pounds sterling] & a repetition of the thanks due to you for your very valuable services. As usual, the mail does not arrive this month, so I am yet uninformed of the progress you have made but augur augur: see omen.  well from your commencement.

The Beotian herd around us seems but little impressed as yet with the importance of the object you are engaged in carrying out but there is hope that as our numbers increase they may become more sensible of its value. The education of the adult Victorian is necessary for this, & the Library will do much for us in that respect.

As I informed you the Parliament would not allow Mr Tulk to go home so we have been forced to go on as before. Acting on your recommendation, the Trustees send their further order to Mr Guillaume & with this I give you a copy of the letter addressed to him. From the particulars into which I have entered you will observe how necessary it is to be strict with him. Having had many interviews with his father since his arrival here by the Lincolnshire I have explained matters fully to him & he seems quite aware of the justice of our insisting on our rights.

With regard to the money returned, Mr Guillaume will observe that it is to his interest to comply with our requisitions speedily--on so doing he will receive it meanwhile it lies unemployed of no benefit to him or to us. If your arrangements will allow you so to do when in London I hope you will be so good as to visit him & stimulate him to activity & despatch in completing the order now sent & impress upon him the necessity for the closest attention to our directions. Our public here is most vigilant & exacting & the newspapers too happy to find fault with everything & everybody, are ready to pounce on any blot. The Trustees propose to ask some of our fellow colonists in London to assist you if you have no objection in endeavouring to obtain for us from the Ordinance Admiralty Admiralty, in British government, department in charge of the operations of the Royal Navy until 1964. Originally established under Henry VIII, it was reorganized under Charles II.  Board of Trade India House The India House( ईंडिया हाऊस ) was an informal adage to describe the residence of many Indian students in England.  Patent Office &c. Books Reports Maps which I have no doubt they will give us if asked for them by you. I understand that vast numbers, which would be of very considerable use to us are annually destroyed as there is no room to store them. Do Pounce on these for us.

Mr Latrobe[,] Sir William a'Beckett[,] Foster Clarke[,] Griffith[,] Mr Wilson who has been so useful & Mr Westgarth, would each help perhaps--the 2 first would be found antipathetic with the introducer of the Alpaca alpaca (ălpăk`ə), partially domesticated South American mammal, Lama pacos, of the camel family. Genetic studies show that it is a descendant of the vicuña.  the Salmon & the Singing Birds (Zool.) Popularly, any bird that sings; a song bird
Specifically, any one of the Oscines.

See also: Singing Singing
. I was in hopes that by this mail we might have remitted 2000 [pounds sterling] for the purchase of works of Art. Unfortunately we could not get the money. It will give more time to collect information. Meanwhile it maybe in your power to make enquiries. Brucciani of 5 Little Russell St. Covent Garden Covent Garden (kŭv`ənt), area in London historically containing the city's principal fruit and garden market and the Royal Opera House.  has been recommended as a good man from whom to get busts casts of statues & similar objects--to which with coins medals and Photographs we propose at present to limit ourselves. Pictures are out of the question with so small a sum at our command & I have not much faith in any copies when photographs are to be had. The coins gems &c. are as I understand executed in Sulphur or Gutta Percha Gutta percha
An inert latex-like substance used for filling root canals.

Mentioned in: Root Canal Treatment
 & are to be obtained cheap as a help to readers of history these should be had.

Architectural illustrations are likely to be highly valuable as furnishing hints for our Builders of which they are indeed in want. Of these I understand admirable photographs are to be had at very low prices.

From what I learn it is said not to be prudent to take the models from the Chrystal Palace as many are reported to be roughly executed, but on this subject we must make further enquiries.

I hope that by next post I may send you further ideas upon this head. We suggest having 2 really handsome fountains in front of the building which will have a good effect & falling within the true definition of works of Art may lead the way in embellishing the Town.

The last report of the Trustees of which I send you a copy will show how we get on. I regret that I cannot send a copy of the drawing of the building as proposed. It is being prepared for publication in the Illustrated News.

My anxiety about the circulating department is very great as I feel confident that it will disarm the opposition of country members to what is styled "the centralisation n. 1. same as centralization.

Noun 1. centralisation - the act of consolidating power under a central control
centralization

consolidation, integration - the act of combining into an integral whole; "a consolidation of two corporations";
 of all in the Capital" & enlist the feelings of all classes to make this a great national institution worthy of Melbourne South Australia South Australia, state (1991 pop. 1,236,623), 380,070 sq mi (984,381 sq km), S central Australia. It is bounded on the S by the Indian Ocean. Kangaroo Island and many smaller islands off the south coast are included in the state.  as people still persist in Verb 1. persist in - do something repeatedly and showing no intention to stop; "We continued our research into the cause of the illness"; "The landlord persists in asking us to move"
continue
 addressing us.

I own I was not surprised at your observation respecting the change we have made in the University Statutes respecting residence in Term. But I think it will do good & no harm for it has disarmed dis·arm  
v. dis·armed, dis·arm·ing, dis·arms

v.tr.
1.
a. To divest of a weapon or weapons.

b.
 the outside mob & silenced the perpetual outcry against our system of exclusion &c. &c & in truth I do not think that many will avail themselves of the privilege. The compulsory courses are so numerous that but few can keep pace with the men who attend lectures unless they get private Tutors which will be more expensive than living in town & getting the best instruction without extra charge. The non-resident men are not [to] be entitled to run away with exhibitions & scholarships from the residents. If they win honours they are to be without emolument The profit arising from office, employment, or labor; that which is received as a compensation for services, or which is annexed to the possession of office as salary, fees, and perquisites. Any perquisite, advantage, profit, or gain arising from the possession of an office.  unless the winners come into residence.

Plucking Plucking describes the process of removing human hair, animal hair, or a bird's feathers by mechanically pulling the item from the owner's body.

In humans, this is done for personal grooming purposes, usually with tweezers. An epilator is a motorised hair plucker.
 the externs will teach the value of residence also.

You will think me I fear a terrible bore on these matters however you may wish for something to give zest to a visit to London by way of useful employment. You know Duffy has left our Ministry sadly disappointed I believe that there has not been a revolution thereupon there·up·on  
adv.
1. Concerning that matter; upon that.

2. Directly following that; forthwith.

3. In consequence of that; therefore.
 old Evans succeeds him & has eaten much dirt at his election for Richmond. But are not all these things "These Things" is an EP by She Wants Revenge, released in 2005 by Perfect Kiss, a subsidiary of Geffen Records. Music Video
The music video stars Shirley Manson, lead singer of the band Garbage. Track Listing
1. "These Things [Radio Edit]" - 3:17
2.
 written in the Argus.

Pray accept my thanks again & give my best respects to Mrs Childers.

Believe me to be Very sincerely yours Redmond Barry

We dined Williams, Powlett & Dalgety last night at the Club. A success. They go home by the Malta Our new club house marches amain, it promises well. Omeo not arrived with electric cable & our Books.

[Written in margin of first page]

Let me entreat en·treat   also in·treat
v. en·treat·ed, en·treat·ing, en·treats

v.tr.
1. To make an earnest request of.

2. To ask for earnestly; petition for.

3.
 you to stir up old Barnard about our accounts he has made a sad mess of those of The University & brought us in his debt while he holds 5 [pounds sterling] to 700 [pound sterling] in his hands.

Letter Three

Carlton Gardens Melbourne May 14 1859.

My dear Sir

Let me again thank you for your continued good offices, as advised by your letter of March 16. At our Degree day I had proposed to myself an infraction Violation or infringement; breach of a statute, contract, or obligation.

The term infraction is frequently used in reference to the violation of a particular statute for which the penalty is minor, such as a parking infraction.


INFRACTION.
 of the usual practice & intended to make a speech congratulating our young men on the attainment of the high privileges for which they are so much indebted to your exertions but as one!!! young gentleman & alas one only came up for B.A. I did not think it a suitable occasion for an oration. So Alma Mater was not allowed to chuckle chuck·le  
intr.v. chuck·led, chuck·ling, chuck·les
1. To laugh quietly or to oneself.

2. To cluck or chuck, as a hen.

n.
A quiet laugh of mild amusement or satisfaction.
 above her breath for her offspring. The indifference of our Public is too bad & we are set a task worse than that given to the Hebrews by their Egyptian masters & are expected to make bricks without either clay or straw. Let me note we have broken the back of the worse times. 2 matriculations & non-residence ought to attract St Courage.

By this mail I send 2,000 [pounds sterling] Bills of Exchange to Barnard placed at your disposal for the purchase of works of Art & have I fear bored you with a longa & verbosa epistola there anent a·nent  
prep.
Regarding; concerning: "This question remains a vital consideration anent the debate over the possibility of limiting nuclear war to military objectives" New York Times.
.

We have asked you to [?] in aid several of our old friends & I am sanguine sanguine /san·guine/ (sang´gwin)
1. plethoric.

2. ardent or hopeful.


san·guine
adj.
1. Of a healthy, reddish color; ruddy.

2.
 enow e·now  
adj. & adv. Archaic
Enough.



[Middle English, variant of enogh; see enough.]
 to hope that if they can be prevailed on to work with you much good may be done.

See the Quarterly for Jan 59 Title Patents. This shows what ask & you shall receive may lead to. Denison the Speaker would give us I have no doubt cartloads of Parliamentary papers of not much use to him & valuable to us The other departments I have named would do likewise Pray let me entreat you to put your shoulder to the wheel We have been sadly disappointed in not being able to send Tulk home & this cast on you a lions share of Trustee labor Knowing your disposition to help us we propose to you to employ Mr Wornum, of Marlboro House to carry out the details if you like him and he will act

He must be paid I suppose which will encroach encroach v. to build a structure which is in whole or in part across the property line of another's real property. This may occur due to incorrect surveys, guesses or miscalculations by builders and/or owners when erecting a building.  on our small funds but that outlay may save us immensely besides we get the advantage of his acquaintance with the subject.

I have been strongly warned agst the Chrystal Palace & am told that in their hurry to furnish their vast museum they got inferior casts and gutta percha things which do not by any means truly represent the originals. Mind these gentry closely or we will get into terrible bad repute. For Heavens sake make yr Committee do something besides dining together & in particular work Clarke. He has pledged to give us all the ordnance maps engineers publications &c &c do not let him off.

The new wing of the Library is to be opened by Sir Henry Barkly Sir Henry Barkly GCMG KCB FRS (24 February 1815 – 20 October 1898) was a British politician and patron of the sciences.

Barkly was born in Monteagle, Rossshire, Scotland. He trained for commerce and follwed a business career before commencing his political career.
 on the Queen Birthday. The upper room is really very handsome & causes the proportions of the old room to appear dwindled. It will be christened the Victoria Room & they suggest a succession of suites of apartments. Next we will have the Patent room on the right the Albert Room & sic de similibus.

Mr Nicol has resigned his seat at the University Council which gives us a chance of a working member & I exercise my discretion in withholding your resignation for a while as I do not think we should be so ungrateful as to accept it until your present useful labors are completed.

But as 5 out of our 20 are absent & as we have the greatest difficulty in assembling 2 form a Quorum A majority of an entire body; e.g., a quorum of a legislative assembly.

A quorum is the minimum number of people who must be present to pass a law, make a judgment, or conduct business.
 to carry on the business I think you would not approve of my not handing it in then as you give no sign of returning to us at present.

I fear you are terribly tired of my constant & d--iteration on these topics but there is a sad dearth of others on which to write Our new club advances apace & will be a credit to us if--we can pay for it. Politics here are stagnant stagnant /stag·nant/ (stag´nant)
1. motionless; not flowing or moving.

2. inactive; not developing or progressing.
 with you rather the reverse if not in a maelstroom.

Mails late as usual Give my best regards to Mrs. Childers and Believe me, My dear Sir, Very truly yours, Redmond Barry

You are right about the Insolvent Law a law affording relief, - subject to various modifications in different States, - to insolvent debtors, upon their delivering up their property for the benefit of their creditors; bankruptcy law. See Bankrupt law, under Bankrupt,

a. os>

See also: Insolvent
. Sir Geo was sadly disappointed at Mr Noel .being made Comr. of the Court. We are much in advance of England in some of our legislation & wd be more so were it not for the pranks played by Fellows.

Letter Four

Melbourne Public Library 16th May 1859

Sir,

I do myself the honour to inform you that the Trustees of the Melbourne Public Library have remitted by this mail to Edward Barnard Edward Barnard may refer to:
  • Edward Emerson Barnard (1857-1923), an American astronomer.
  • Edward Barnard (politician) (ca 1806-1885), a Canadian politician.
 Esqre. Agent for Crown Colonies crown colony
n.
A British colony in which the government in London has some control of legislation, usually administered by an appointed governor.
 the sum of 2000 [pounds sterling] voted by the Parliament of Victoria for the purchase of Works of Art.

The carrying out of this important work has imposed a new duty on the Trustees, they therefore apply to you with a confident hope that you will in your capacity as Trustee give them the benefit of your co-operation, and that you will have no objection to associate with yourself the Gentlemen named in the margin [note, this list of names is to be found at the end of the letter] from whom they have reason to believe you may receive active and useful assistance in this as well as in other particulars.

The Trustees are so distant from the site of the objects in question and so ill provided with information as to the best mode of procuring them that it has appeared to them advisable to suggest to you the formation in London of a Committee of Gentlemen connected with this country interested in its social advancement and disposed to exert themselves kindly and energetically in promoting the immediate purpose of this communication.

In the course of such enquiries as they would make and such steps as they would recommend to be taken many sources might be discovered from which benefits of the highest value to us might be derived and our Society enriched by contributions of a kindred KINDRED. Relations by blood.
     2. Nature has divided the kindred of every one into three principal classes. 1. His children, and their descendants. 2. His father, mother, and other ascendants. 3.
 nature to those now sought.

It would be therefore perhaps well if you were to propose that the Gentlemen who consent to act on this Committee should wait upon the Secretary of State for the Colonies The Secretary of State for the Colonies or Colonial Secretary was the British Cabinet official in charge of managing the various British colonies. The position was first created in 1768 to deal with the increasingly troublesome North American colonies. , obtain from him an introduction to the Trustees of the British Museum, Directors of the Marlboro' House School of Design, Kensington Museum, and the Heads of the various public departments, such as the Admiralty, Board of Trade, Board of Health, Board of Control India House, Ordinance Public Record Office, Horse Guards Horse´ Guards`

1. (Mil.) A body of cavalry so called; esp., a British regiment, called the Royal Horse Guards, which furnishes guards of state for the sovereign.
 &c &c and having established thereby a recognized position, form themselves into Sub-Committees to attend at these respective Offices to request donations of the different publications which issue by their authority.

An article in the Quarterly Review for January 1859 on patents shews the generous liberality with which applicants are treated.

In some Offices the surplus accumulated publications are periodically destroyed, as there is not sufficient room in which to store them, of these such as would prove useful to us might be rescued from the flames.

Similar publications might perhaps be obtained on application to Departments of the Continental Governments.

By adopting such a mode of proceeding the interest taken by the people of this Country in the Arts which produce refinement would be made known! It may be fairly expected that these efforts of yourself and your Associates would be bountifully boun·ti·ful  
adj.
1. Giving freely and generously; liberal.

2. Marked by abundance; plentiful. See Synonyms at liberal.



boun
 supported while the labor of the Gentlemen who second your endeavours would be much lightened.

We are already so beholden be·hold·en  
adj.
Owing something, such as gratitude, to another; indebted.



[Middle English biholden, past participle of biholden, to observe; see behold.
 to the independent exertions of yourself and Mr. Forster for contributions from Cambridge and Dublin to the Library of our University that faith may be placed in the combined diligence of several of our influential Countrymen. Diffidence dif·fi·dence  
n.
The quality or state of being diffident; timidity or shyness.

Noun 1. diffidence - lack of self-confidence
self-distrust, self-doubt
 and delicacy are felt in offering suggestions as to the objects to be selected but as the money at the disposal of the Trustees is so limited and as much will be necessarily absorbed in the cost of packing, freight, and other charges It becomes a matter of moment that you should be informed of the system by which they propose the expenditure should be regulated.

It is not their intention to purchase pictures or Copies however excellent or cheap, Statues are likewise beyond their reach.

Photographs and Casts must represent these Departments of Art.

The Sum may be divided into four portions :

500 [pounds sterling] for the purchase of Casts of Busts and Casts of Statues.

500 [pounds sterling] for the purchase of Photographs Medals Coins and Gems.

500 [pounds sterling] for the purchase of Alto and Bas reliefs Noun 1. bas relief - a sculptural relief in which forms extend only slightly from the background; no figures are undercut
basso relievo, basso rilievo, low relief
 and Miscellaneous objects.

500 [pounds sterling] Expenses.

This approximate distribution will be a sufficiently convenient Guide for should a surplus arise in one branch it may be applied to any other to which you may deem it advisable to made an addition.

A List of such Works as appear suitable for the foundation of the Museum is sent it is so ample that should they all be procured the available funds will be fully employed. It is not meant that you should be restricted in your selection exclusively to these as it may happen that some, the Originals of which exist only in the Continental Galleries, are not to be procured in England, and that others of equal or superior merit may be obtained there but as this is the first step to the formation in this Country of the Public taste for Works of this description. It is most important that the objects now required should be those most effectual ef·fec·tu·al  
adj.
Producing or sufficient to produce a desired effect; fully adequate. See Synonyms at effective.



[Middle English effectuel, from Old French, from Late Latin
 for that purpose.

The Trustees propose to be governed by the principle which regulated the first order for Books choosing them they began with a substratum sub·stra·tum  
n. pl. sub·stra·ta or sub·stra·tums
1.
a. An underlying layer.

b. A layer of earth beneath the surface soil; subsoil.

2. A foundation or groundwork.

3.
 of solid literature they now desire none but the most admirable illustrations of high ancient and modern classic art.

In this it may be prudent to recommend the exercise of a fastidious fas·tid·i·ous
adj.
1. Possessing or displaying careful, meticulous attention to detail.

2. Difficult to please; exacting.

3. Having complex nutritional requirements. Used of microorganisms.
 discrimination. It would be in the opinion of the Trustees more judicious ju·di·cious  
adj.
Having or exhibiting sound judgment; prudent.



[From French judicieux, from Latin i
 to prefer a mutilated mu·ti·late  
tr.v. mu·ti·lat·ed, mu·ti·lat·ing, mu·ti·lates
1. To deprive of a limb or an essential part; cripple.

2. To disfigure by damaging irreparably: mutilate a statue.
 torso torso /tor·so/ (tor´so) trunk (1).

tor·so
n. pl. tor·sos or tor·si
The human body excluding the head and limbs; trunk.
 in its actual state to a statue portions of which have been at different times supplied however excellent the restoration may be esteemed to be, notwithstanding even the celebrated Venus and the Apollo of Belvidere be included in that Category. But doubtless the British Museum the Crystal Palace &c. &c. contain such a wealth of perfect specimens that you will be able to choose all which so small a sum as that at your disposal will admit without the necessity for recourse to either of these extremes.

To the Friezes and Marbles these remarks will of course not be held to apply, as the hand of destruction has spared but few of them.

In the 1st. Department it appears to the Trustees desirable to adopt the plan of illustrating the historic development of Art and to commence with a few specimens of the most salient productions of Nineveh, Egypt Etruria and AEgina, taking those which exhibit the rudiments of characteristic National design and those which reached the highest degree of perfection.

The intermediate spaces we might hope to see filled up bye and bye.

The Grecian schools of Phidias and Praxitilles might be liberally represented.

The Ancient Roman School would be lightly passed over as the authenticity of many of them so-called originals may be suspected for as you are aware, in the times of the Emperors, many beautiful Greek statues were decapitated de·cap·i·tate  
tr.v. de·cap·i·tat·ed, de·cap·i·tat·ing, de·cap·i·tates
To cut off the head of; behead.



[Late Latin d
 and for the heads of gods and Herves so displaced displaced

see displacement.
, likenesses of the Reigning Sovereigns or of Members of their families were substituted.

It will be sufficient therefore to take but a few undoubted un·doubt·ed  
adj.
Accepted as beyond question; undisputed. See Synonyms at authentic.



un·doubted·ly adv.
 types of that era, and proceed to the Italian Schools of Donatelli[,] Ghiberti[,] Michael Angelo Michael Angelo can refer to:
  • Michael Angelo Batio, American guitarist
  • Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475–1564), Italian Renaissance artist
[,] John of Bologna Bologna (bōlô`nyä), city (1991 pop. 404,378), capital of Emilia-Romagna and of Bologna prov., N central Italy, at the foot of the Apennines and on the Aemilian Way.  &c &c &c from which a number of the choicest works should be selected a few Examples of the style of Bemin de Poutie Roubilleu would lead to Nolukins [Nollekens], Bacon, Flaxman, Chanty chan·ty  
n.
Variant of chantey.


chanty
Noun

pl -ties same as shanty2

Noun 1.
, and each of the modern European Studios might furnish some distinguished copies.

The Trustees, in addition to providing means of elegant recreation may trace the outlines of a scheme of Public Instruction valuable in various ways marking the chief notable epochs of intellectual preeminence pre·em·i·nent or pre-em·i·nent  
adj.
Superior to or notable above all others; outstanding. See Synonyms at dominant, noted.



[Middle English, from Latin prae
, fixing prominently the relative national differences of thought, peculiarities of manner of treatment capability of demonstration and excellence of execution and thus shedding light upon the religious political and social history of each of the principal families of the Human race.

You will agree with the Trustees I believe that great care must be taken to employ strictly honest and trustworthy persons to make the Casts.

On this they suggest a series of extensive enquiries before the orders are given.

The Directors of the British Museum Sydenham Palace, and Marlborough House School Marlborough House School is a co-educational preparatory school situated in 34 acres of countryside in Hawkhurst, Kent. The school currently has just over 320 pupils between the ages of 3 and 13 with a teaching staff of 40.  of Design have of course many competent men The competent man or competent woman is a stock character who can do anything perfectly, or at least exhibits a very wide range of abilities and knowledge, making him a form of polymath. While not the first to use such a character type, the heroes (and heroines) of Robert A.  in their employment, from whom information may be obtained.

It is proposed.

1st That you insist especially that every Cast represent the object selected in the full size, and not in enlarged or diminished proportions.

2nd That it be taken from the newest approved mould mould,
n See mold.


mould

mold.
, itself taken from the Original Statue.

On no account allow a Cast to be taken from a Mould which has been taken from a Cast. Independent of the injury done to a Cast by Mechanics to whom the task of cleaning off the seams or fins, as they are termed, is sometimes entrusted by negligent Artists, the expansion of the plaster at the parts of union of the portions frequently causes considerable difference between the Copies and the Originals.

Complaints upon this point have been made as you know respecting several objects in the Sydenham Palace.

Examine in particular when you visit it, the Celebrated Group by Michael Angelo of the Virgin Mary Virgin Mary: see Mary.

Virgin Mary

immaculately conceived; mother of Jesus Christ. [N.T.: Matthew 1:18–25; 12:46–50; Luke 1:26–56; 11:27–28; John 2; 19:25–27]

See : Purity
 supporting the Dead Christ--Compare it with that in the School of the Royal Academy.

3. The seams or fins must be left on and will if thought advisable be removed here.

4. Stringent orders must be given that a sufficient quantity of Materials be used, distributed in due proportion neither too thick nor too thin and the parts well supported by metal.

5. No Oil or Paint should be applied.

6. A model Pedestal pedestal

In Classical architecture, a support or base for a column, statue, vase, or obelisk. It may be square, octagonal, or circular. A single pedestal may also support a group of columns, or colonnade (see podium).
 with simple machinery to enable the Statue to revolve re·volve  
v. re·volved, re·volv·ing, re·volves

v.intr.
1. To orbit a central point.

2. To turn on an axis; rotate. See Synonyms at turn.

3.
 so that it may be viewed in every attitude, should be sent, others can be made here.

Equal attention should be paid to secure the services of experienced and careful persons to pack the Casts. The loss by breakage will be serious unless due precautions precautions Infectious disease The constellation of activities intended to minimize exposure to an infectious agent; precautions imply that the isolation of an infected Pt is optional, but not mandatory.  be taken to add a sufficient quantity of fresh and elastic shavings shavings

curly wafers of wood produced when trimming wood with a plane; used as bedding for horses. See also sawdust.
 or other suitable matter.

There are men particularly careful in superintending this work. Signor Luchesi, of No. 7 Mortimer Market Tottenham Court Road Tottenham Court Road is a road in Central London, England, running from St Giles' Circus (the junction of Oxford Street and Charing Cross Road) north to Euston Road, near the border of the City of Westminster and the London Borough of Camden.  has amongst others been mentioned to the Trustees.

The Trustees are not so unreasonable as to expect that you will devote yourself or that the Gentlemen who may favor them with their assistance, will devote themselves to superintending the detailed execution of this order and as technical professional knowledge is indispensable on many points they consider that it may be advantageous for you to retain the services of a gentleman of cultivated taste who could not only give disinterested Free from bias, prejudice, or partiality.

A disinterested witness is one who has no interest in the case at bar, or matter in issue, and is legally competent to give testimony.
 advice but undertake to superintend su·per·in·tend  
tr.v. su·per·in·tend·ed, su·per·in·tend·ing, su·per·in·tends
To oversee and direct; supervise. See Synonyms at supervise.
 the Casting and packing and who would undertake to forward instructions as to the best modes of adjusting the parts and treating them when put together. The proper lights in which to expose the different objects.

The most approved method of exhibiting the Photographs &c. &c., with such remarks as may he deemed of use in directing the Trustees to fill up, add to or vary the plan of which I have given you a Sketch. Such a person would be found it is believed in Mr.[blank space Noun 1. blank space - a blank area; "write your name in the space provided"
space, place

surface area, expanse, area - the extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary; "the area of a rectangle"; "it was about 500 square feet in area"
] Director of the Government School of Design at Marlboro' House. We possess some of his works and from the reputation he has attained it may be expected that he would act conscientiously and honourably Adv. 1. honourably - with honor; "he was honorably discharged after many years of service"
honorably
.

The accommodation which can be at present afforded for the reception of the works now sent for, consists of a Hall on the Ground Floor of the Original Building and a part of that of the new wing.

The 1st. is about 40 feet Square containing 4 Massive Pillars which support the 1st. floor and break the light thro' this visitors pass to the Stairs leading to the Reading Room.

The other is about 50" x 40" also broken by Pillars. The light is admitted to each from the front and rear by windows 12 feet high 4'6" from the ground.

Thus right and left lights may be obtained and bays formed by Screens if such be advised.

I have trespassed on you at such length upon the 1st. portion of the subject that I must claim your indulgence indulgence, in the Roman Catholic Church, the pardon of temporal punishment due for sin. It is to be distinguished from absolution and the forgiveness of guilt. The church grants indulgences out of the Treasury of Merit won for the church by Christ and the saints. .

I will briefly add that hitherto the efforts of the Trustees to render the Library worthy of the Country have been favored with success almost unexpected. That they place much reliance upon this auxiliary element of mental cultivation as eminently calculated to introduce a new stimulus for intellectual refinement. That they are sensitively alive to the danger of a failure and are apprehensive lest the first impression produced upon our Visitors maybe apathy apathy /ap·a·thy/ (ap´ah-the) lack of feeling or emotion; indifference.apathet´ic

ap·a·thy
n.
Lack of interest, concern, or emotion; indifference.
 or dissatisfaction. They therefore see the necessity for your guarding those you may employ against the notion that anything is good enough for a Colony or that the Trustees will be content with objects of an inferior Standard, or with even a respectable mediocrity me·di·oc·ri·ty  
n. pl. me·di·oc·ri·ties
1. The state or quality of being mediocre.

2. Mediocre ability, achievement, or performance.

3. One that displays mediocre qualities.
 but that they require the best selection of the choicest objects of the approved Schools ap·proved school
n. Chiefly British
A school for young offenders; a reform school.

approved school n (BRIT) → correccional m

 executed in the most perfect manner.

You will excuse I beg the urgency with which I venture to impress these views and I conclude by assuring you that the Trustees will feel grateful if you will assist them to the extent which they reckon on as within your power and inclination.

I have the honor to be

Sir

The Honorable

H.C.E. Childers

One of the Trustees of the Melbourne Public

[Names in margin of first page of letter]

Mr. Latrobe

Sir Wm ABeckett

Mr. Justice Williams

Mr. Westgarth

Mr. H. Moore

Mr. Duerdin

Mr. Foster

Mr. Griffith

Mr. Wilson

Mr. Panton

Captn Clarke

R.E.

Mr. Tulk

Your Obedient Servant

Redmond Barry of the One of the Trustees of the Library Melbourne Public Library

Letter Five

My dear Sir,

With this I send you the Duplicate of a letter addressed by me to Mr. Woodcroft of the Patent Office last month through you. In sending it I am happy to have anticipated the information given in the article on the subject in the Quarterly of Jan. last. I know of nothing more important to us than this collection [which] will prove to be as we have our modern Sidrophels & [?] who waste their time and cudgel their brains in working out problems solved long ago or proved to be visionary.

I have already inundated in·un·date  
tr.v. in·un·dat·ed, in·un·dat·ing, in·un·dates
1. To cover with water, especially floodwaters.

2.
 you to such an extent that I spare you at present from any further infliction in·flic·tion  
n.
1. The act or process of imposing or meting out something unpleasant.

2. Something, such as punishment, that is inflicted.

Noun 1.
 and am Very truly yrs

Redmond Barry

Carlton Gardens May 17 1859

Letter Six

Melbourne Public Library [Printed letterhead with drawing of the Library]

January 16. 1860

My dear Childers,

Do not be surprised to hear that we are waiting with anxiety (I will not say impatience) to hear something actual and tangible respecting your progress in the selection of the works of art for our Museum. No one knows better than you do the variable temperament of our ignoble vulgus & how necessary it is to keep pace with one's own original proposition to hold ground. Twelve months bring round so many revolutions in this end of he earth that it is considered a much longer period than with you & those who work from Monday morning till Saturday night from the 2nd of Jan to the 24th of Dec balancing their ledgers, if possible, on Sunday do not comprehend the intervals of repose in which the English people Noun 1. English people - the people of England
English

nation, country, land - the people who live in a nation or country; "a statement that sums up the nation's mood"; "the news was announced to the nation"; "the whole country worshipped him"
 periodically indulge.

Eight months are told since we sent our last order to Guillaume & it is only now that he informs us of his being nearly ready to despatch some Books. Those ordered for circulation in the Country should have been here by this time. Indeed I am somewhat afraid that their non arrival will materially interfere with the successful working of our project. For the new Ministry are about to plough with one Heifer HEIFER. A young cow, which has not had a calf. A beast of this kind two years and a half old, was held to be improperly described in the indictment as a cow. 2 East, P. C. 616; 1 Leach, 105.  & while they have placed on the estimates for our Library the munificent sum of 1950 [pounds sterling]! They propose to give 2.000 [pounds sterling] for Libraries in the country. Had our system a fair start once I believe it would have won its way steadily making the principal establishment a quasi [Latin, Almost as it were; as if; analogous to.] In the legal sense, the term denotes that one subject has certain characteristics in common with another subject but that intrinsic and material differences exist between them.  Adult self-educating university with auxiliary colleges in every country Town the latter being admirers & supporters of the former instead of envious en·vi·ous  
adj.
1. Feeling, expressing, or characterized by envy: "At times he regarded the wounded soldiers in an envious way....
 rivals.

Now I am much alarmed lest one place may clash with the other & neither having a fair trial discredit TO DISCREDIT, practice, evidence. To deprive one of credit or confidence.
     2. In general, a party may discredit a witness called by the opposite party, who testifies against him, by proving that his character is such as not to entitle him to credit or
 may be brought on both.

Pray do poke See peek/poke.

poke - The BASIC command to write a value to an absolute address.

See peek.
 up Guillaume. I have got him to correspond at last in a somewhat more respectful tone & find that firmness and a tight hand are very necessary to corrrect his carelessness & control a propensity for overcharges & saying the thing extremely like the thing which is not. He tells me that Mr. La Trobe paid him a visit lately & spent some time going over the books then ready to be sent out & that he approved of them highly. Tant mieux.--[?] &c.

With respect to the works of Art Do let me entreat you to stir up the Committee. I received a long letter from Clarke on the subject in which I see he fully acknowledges the value of my suggestion respecting the necessity of avoiding casts from casts taken from figures themselves cast--upon this point I suppose you cannot be too particular. Henry Moor Henry Moor (1809 – May 1877) was the second Mayor of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Moor was born in Greenwich, Kent, England. Educated at Rev. Charles P. Burney's school, Greenwich, he was admitted as an attorney, Court of Common Pleas, Lincoln's Inn on 12 November
 writes overflowing with generous offers of assistance proposing to go to Italy (if necessary) at his own expense to aid in procuring what is required.

This is very gratifying grat·i·fy  
tr.v. grat·i·fied, grat·i·fy·ing, grat·i·fies
1. To please or satisfy: His achievement gratified his father. See Synonyms at please.

2.
; I find also that the proposal of names of collaborateurs for you has brought about the happy effect of a reconciliation between him & Mr. Wilson. I was delighted to hear of their having agreed to bury the hatchet to lay aside the instruments of war, and make peace; - a phrase used in allusion to the custom observed by the North American Indians, of burying a tomahawk when they conclude a peace.
to make peace or become reconciled.
- Dryden.

See also: Bury Hatchet
 and labor together. If Mr Wilson will bring to this new branch of labor but even a small portion of that steadfast & earnest love for doing good work which distinguishes him in his other praiseworthy praise·wor·thy  
adj. praise·wor·thi·er, praise·wor·thi·est
Meriting praise; highly commendable.



praise
 doings he will place us under additional debts to him.

As I will confine this letter wholly to business I venture to impress on you the advisability of getting your Sub-Committee to besiege be·siege  
tr.v. be·sieged, be·sieg·ing, be·sieg·es
1. To surround with hostile forces.

2. To crowd around; hem in.

3.
 the various offices in force attacking The Patent Office first. A complete set, as it is said, has been sent to our Parliament Library, but the works have come out in numbers in numbered parts; as, a book published in numbers.

See also: Number
 unbound unbound

said of electrolytes, e.g. iron and calcium, and other substances which are circulating in the bloodstream and are not bound to plasma proteins so that they are available immediately for metabolic processes. See also calcium, iron.
. How they are to be arranged & analysed properly here it is impossible to say.

It strikes me that a scientific classification in chronological order as each branch if deserving has been developed and improved, requires more knowledge & skill than is possessed by any man here upon whom we could rely.

To have this effectively done it would be advisable to employ a man "eminent" (I hate the word) & well read up in the subject. Binding so large a series would be enormously expensive here. You know that My Lord Chelmsford gained great kudos by his success in Patent Cases. Now as you are en route to the Woolsack wool·sack  
n.
1. A sack for wool.

2. The official seat of the Lord Chancellor in the House of Lords.
 it might assist your progress were you to devote a little time to seeing that a good analysis is prepared.

The Bible Society an association for securing the multiplication and wide distribution of the Bible.

See also: Bible
 next.

We want a complete set of the Bible & Testament in all languages & as many editions of the former in every creed & with every interpretation as possible. If you succeed in getting a Donation of these works we can well afford to have them handsomely bound by Riviere ri·vière  
n.
A necklace of precious stones, generally set in one strand.



[French rivière (de diamants), river (of diamonds), from Old French rivere, from Vulgar Latin
 & forwarded thru Guillaume.

Maps we are sadly in want of indeed disgracefully dis·grace·ful  
adj.
Bringing or warranting disgrace; shameful.



dis·graceful·ly adv.
 deficient for these.

The Admiralty & the Ordinance Survey may be addressed & I have good reason to believe that the Offices in France would be liberal.

Clarke promised & vowed repeatedly to do something for us in this department. Tell him from me that two long years have occurred & that I do not see anything coming. He mentioned in a letter to me that there was a difficulty in knowing what Office to address. Suppose you try the Commander in Chief to begin with & then the Heads of the Engineers & Artillery.

The Public Records--Treasury Board of Health Stationers Office &c.

These will be had thru the Master of the Rolls. I am sure he will be found easy of access & liberal. If it be necessary to pay for the works at his disposal Guillaume might be directed to pay for them charging a small per centage for his trouble & for getting them appropriately bound. The Houses of Parliament Houses of Parliament: see Westminster Palace.  I have placed last for as I suppose you have by this time got a footing in your House you will be able to work the Speaker. What a sad catastrophe is that of the loss of the Royal Charles. I cannot be too thankful that my mother & sister crossed the Channel in safety on that dreadful night. Should you ever visit Clifton my mother is to be found at Beaufort Buildings. I am sure it would give her much pleasure to receive you. I trust affairs march comfortably with you. Give my best wishes to Mrs Childers & Believe me

Very truly yours Redmond Barry

I send the Duplicate of Prof Irvings additional List of Books.

I have reed the D of Newcastles thanks for our address to H M on receiving the Charter. It is rant soit peu commonplace. Tonight our Prime Minister moves an address in the L S Assembly thanks H M (I was in great hopes that on the Legislative Council would have even moved--in time to be sent by the mail but they do not meet until Wednesday the mail goes tomorrow)

[Additional postscript cross-written at beginning of letter]

I applied recently to the Gov-Gen of India for a supply of native weapons & contributions of books published by authority of the Indian Government.

Received a most generous supply & a set of useful works.

The arms are to follow this success may be worth something in the progress of your negotiating for us.

Similar donations of books have come from Canada The United States--In all we have received 1600 vols presented.
Notes

Letter One                          15 March 1859

Dr. Paget.                          Sir lames Paget (1814-1883),
                                    British surgeon and pathologist.
                                    Taught and practised at St.
                                    Bartholomew's Hospital, London.
                                    Was knighted in 1877.

Port Curtis                         Queensland goldfield discovered
                                    about December 1853.

Mr Duffy                            Sir Charles Gavan Duffy
                                    (1816-1903). In charge of the Lands
                                    Department in the O'Shanassy
                                    Ministry in Victoria. Sir John
                                    O'Shanassy (1818-1883) is the
                                    Chief Secretary referred to. He
                                    was Premier of Victoria in 1857,
                                    again in 1858-59, and in 1861-1863

Lord John Russell                   Prime Minister of Great Britain
                                    1846-1852 and 1865-1866.

Ld Derby                            Prime Minister of Great Britain
                                    1852 and 1858-1859.

Ld Palmerston                       Prime Minister of Great Britain
                                    1859-1865.

Peels battle of the Registration.   Barry is possibly referring to the
                                    Irish Registration Bill of Sir
                                    Robert Peel, Prime Minister of
                                    Great Britain 1834-1835, 1841-1846.

Messrs Don and Osborne              Charles Jardine Don (1820-1866), a
                                    stonemason and former chartist,
                                    who was elected to the Legislative
                                    Assembly as member for Collingwood
                                    in 1859, claimed to be the first
                                    of his class to be a member of
                                    'any legislature in the British
                                    Empire'. Along with Osborne (whom
                                    Geoffrey Serle in The Rush to be
                                    Rich describes as 'a prime rabble
                                    rouser') Don was an active member
                                    of the Land Convention, organised
                                    in protest against the conservative
                                    land bill then before Parliament.

Mr Guillaume                        J.J. Guillaume, Chester Square,
                                    London, specialised in supplying
                                    books to the colonies. F.A.
                                    Guillaume took over his father's
                                    business in November 1858.

Messrs. Bohn, Quarritch[,] Longman[,] Norgate.   English booksellers.

Letter Two                         15 April 1859

Beotian herd                        Boeotia was a country district of
                                    ancient Greece, and the term
                                    'boeotian' came to signify dull
                                    and stupid.

Mr Tulk                             Augustus Henry Tulk (1810-1873),
                                    first librarian of the Melbourne
                                    Public Library.

Mr Latrobe                          Charles Joseph La Trobe
                                    (1801-1875). Superintendent of the
                                    Port Phillip District 1839-1851,
                                    Lieutenant Governor of Victoria
                                    1851-1854. La Trobe continued to
                                    show interest in and support for
                                    Victoria after his return to
                                    England.

Sir William a'Beckett               Sir William A'Beckett (1806-1869),
                                    first Chief Justice of Victoria,
                                    left the bench in 1857 and
                                    returned to England in 1863.

Foster Clarke                       John Leslie Fitzgerald Vesey
                                    Foster (1818-1900). Landowner,
                                    civil servant, Port Phillip
                                    representative in NSW Legislative
                                    Council 1846-1850 and Member of
                                    the Legislative Assembly for
                                    Williamstown (Victoria). Returned
                                    to England 1857.

Griffith                            Charles James Griffith (1808-1863)
                                    Pastoralist and member of the
                                    Legislative Council in Victoria
                                    for Normanby, Douglas and Follett.
                                    In England 1858-1862.

Mr Wilson                           Edward Wilson (1813-1878), the
                                    owner/editor of the Argus
                                    newspaper, who was in England
                                    1859-60.

Mr Westgarth                        William Westgarth (1815-1889).
                                    Politician, historian and
                                    merchant. Member for Melbourne in
                                    the NSW Legislative Council 1850.
                                    In Britain late 1850s.

Brucciani                           Signor Domenico Brucciani, a
the introducer of the Alpaca        cast-maker in Covent Garden.
the Salmon & the Singing Birds      Probably a reference to Edward
                                    Wilson, who had a small zoo, and
                                    had attacked La Trobe, Stawell and
                                    Moor in the Argus.

Gutta Percha                        Gum of the Percha tree. Used as a
                                    waterproof covering to prevent
                                    evaporation, especially around
                                    telegraph wires. Also used
                                    extensively in the Arts.

Chrystal Palace.                    The Crystal Palace, a building of
                                    iron and glass designed by Sir
                                    Joseph Paxton for the Great
                                    Exhibition of 1851 in Hyde Park.

old Evans                           Probably George Samuel Evans
                                    (1802-1868). Barrister and member
                                    for Richmond and later Maryborough
                                    among other seats, in the
                                    Victorian Legislative Assembly
                                    1856-1864.

Williams                            Justice [later Sir] Edward Eyre
                                    Williams (1813-1880). Became
                                    second puisne judge of the Supreme
                                    Court, Port Phillip District.

Powlett                             Frederick Powlett (1811-1865).
                                    First recorded president of the
                                    Melbourne Cricket Club.

Dalgety                             Frederick Gonnerman Dalgety
                                    (1817-1894). Merchant and
                                    financier.

old Barnard                         Edward Barnard, Agent for Crown
                                    Colonies in London.

Letter Three                        14 May 18591

longa & verbosa espistola.          Latin for 'long and verbose
                                    letter'. Barry is here using a
                                    playful kind of dog-latin; a more
                                    correct form would be 'epistola
                                    longa el verbosa'.

Denison                             John Evelyn Denison (1800-1873)
                                    Speaker of the British House
                                    of Commons 1857-1872.

Clarke                              Captain (later Sir) Andrew Clarke
                                    (1824-1902). Surveyor General and
                                    Chief Commissioner of Crown Lands
                                    in the Port Phillip District.
                                    Elected to the first Legislative
                                    Assembly of Victoria. Later Acting
                                    Agent-General in London.

Sir Henry Barkly                    Governor of Victoria 1856-1863.

Noel                                Wriothesley Baptist Noel
                                    (1827-1886) became Commissioner
                                    of Insolvent Estates in 1859.

Letter Four                         16 May 1859

This letter is not in Barry's hand. Presumably he dictated it. This
may account for the two notes following.

Mr Forster                          Probably John Foster rather than
                                    Forster. See note for Letter Two.

Mr. Director of the                 The missing name may be that of
Government School of Design         Ralph Wornum (see Letter Three)
at Marlboro' House

Some of the gentlemen mentioned in Barry's list have already been
covered. The others are:

Mr. H. Moore                        Henry Moor (1809-1877), solicitor,
                                    who was the second mayor of
                                    Melbourne, returned to England
                                    permanently in 1854.

Mr. Duerdin                         John Duerdin. Admitted to the Bar
                                    in London but not licensed in Port
                                    Phillip. Worked as a bookseller in
                                    Melbourne and was admitted to the
                                    Bar here in 1841.

Mr Panton                           Joseph Anderson Panton (1831-1913)
                                    Public Servant. Senior Commissioner
                                    at Bendigo 1854. Went to Scotland
                                    in 1858 to study art.

Mr Tulk                             Probably John Augustus Tulk of
                                    Edinburgh.

Letter Five                         17 May 1859

Sidrophels. Sidrophel was a character from Samuel Butler's satire
Hudibras (published in three parts from 1663-1678), an astrological
quack whose preoccupation with the heavens has left him deficient
in ordinary common sense. Barry here seems to use the name as a
proverbial term for unrealistic and fanciful inventors, much as we
might use 'egghead' or 'boffin' today.

Letter Six                          January 16 1860

Woolsack                            Seat of the Lord Chancellor of
                                    England in the House of Lords.
                                    A seat stuffed with wool.
                                    (Childers did not become a peer.)

Prof. Irving                        Martin Howy Irving (1831-1912),.
                                    Professor of Classical and
                                    Comparative Philology and Logic at
                                    the University of Melbourne
                                    1856-1870, who came to Australia
                                    with Henry Kingsley.

D of Newcastle                      Henry Pelham, Fifth Duke of
                                    Newcastle (1811-1864). Secretary
                                    of State for the Colonies. He had
                                    earlier refused Barry's request
                                    for official publications to be
                                    supplied without payment to the
                                    Melbourne Public Library. (See The
                                    La Trobe Journal No.72, p.18.)

rant soit peu.                      French 'a bit', 'somewhat'. So
                                    Barry is saying 'It is tant soit
                                    peu commonplace'; he appears to be
                                    referring to the thanks rendered
                                    him by the Duke of Newcastle.
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Author:Burt, Sandra
Publication:The La Trobe Journal
Geographic Code:8AUST
Date:Sep 22, 2004
Words:8259
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