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Lexra Announces 0.15 Micron Generation RISC Core; The LX4189 Removes Memory Bottlenecks Created by Traditional RISC Cores.


Business Editors & Technology Writers

SAN JOSE, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--April 24, 2000

Lexra, a leading developer of processor cores for embedded applications, announced today the LX4189, a high performance 32-bit RISC RISC
 in full Reduced Instruction Set Computing

Computer architecture that uses a limited number of instructions. RISC became popular in microprocessors in the 1980s.
 core optimized for 0.15 micron silicon processes.

The LX4189 is especially targeted at communications applications where performance in the most advanced process is critical. The LX4189 will be shipping by the end of Q2, 2000.

State-of-the-art RISC cores such as the ARM9 and MIPS Technologies 4K series are based on architectures invented in the early 1980s. These architectures were optimized for the 3 micron process technology in use at the time. At today's 0.18 micron processes and below, and with the growing complexity and size of software programs, a different architecture is needed to take full advantage of the silicon technology.

"We are very excited to once again take the performance lead in the 32 bit RISC core market," said Charlie Cheng, president and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board.  of Lexra. "The LX4189 will be the first synthesizable core to extend the MIPS (Million Instructions Per Second) The execution speed of a computer. For example, .5 MIPS is 500,000 instructions per second; 100 MIPS is a hundred million instructions per second.  ISA (1) (Instruction Set Architecture) See instruction set.

(2) (Interactive Services Association) See Internet Alliance.

(3) (Internet Security and Acceleration) See .NET.
 into very high clock speed ASICs."

LX4189 Overview:

In communication processing applications, instruction memory can be very large -- as large as 48Kbytes. In order to accommodate such memory size and still keep the clock speed high, the processor must do more in parallel.

At the heart of the LX4189 is a new central processing unit See CPU.

(architecture, processor) central processing unit - (CPU, processor) The part of a computer which controls all the other parts. Designs vary widely but the CPU generally consists of the control unit, the arithmetic and logic unit (ALU), registers, temporary buffers
 (CPU CPU
 in full central processing unit

Principal component of a digital computer, composed of a control unit, an instruction-decoding unit, and an arithmetic-logic unit.
) with a 6-stage pipeline. The newly-added pipeline stage is dedicated to instruction memory access. This allows the LX4189 to access more memory, while keeping the clock frequency high for high throughput.

With a carefully rearranged the pipeline design, the LX4189 has shown itself to be almost 30 percent faster than other five-stage RISC cores such as ARM9S and MIPS 4K. In fact, at 0.15 micron, the LX4189 can push the clock speed to 266 MHz (worst case process, industrial temperature) without using full custom circuit designs.

"The LX4189 is just the beginning of Lexra's push into high performance cores," said Pat Hays, CTO (Chief Technical Officer) The executive responsible for the technical direction of an organization. See CIO and salary survey.  of Lexra. "We believe the LX4189 is the foundation from which we will derive a new family of RISC cores aimed at the communications market space."

The LX4189 will deliver the 266 MHz clock speed with just 1 square millimeter of die area in 0.15 micron silicon process. In addition, it also comes with an optional high performance MAC (Multiply Accumulate Unit) for DSP (1) (Digital Signal Processor) A special-purpose CPU used for digital signal processing applications (see definition #2 below). It provides ultra-fast instruction sequences, such as shift and add, and multiply and add, which are commonly used in math-intensive  related applications.

LX4180 and LX4189 Comparison:

The LX4180 and LX4189 are optimized for two different market segments. The LX4180 is targeted at traditional 8-bit and 16-bit customers who would like to move into an ultra small die area 32-bit core, but do not need to push clock speed beyond 166 MHz (worst case process, industrial temperature). The LX4189, on the other hand, is designed specifically for packet processing, voice-over-IP and DSL modem applications, where clock speed is critical for the wire-speed throughput of the system. The two products are source and object code compatible, and will share most of the system level building blocks as well as development tool support.

Pricing and Availability:

Lexra's LX4189 began first customer shipment (FCS FCS - Frame Check Sequence ) in Q1, 2000. General availability will occur in Q2, 2000. Single project license fee for RTL (Register Transfer Level) A high-level hardware description language (HDL) for defining digital circuits. The circuits are described as a collection of registers, Boolean equations, control logic such as "if-then-else" statements as well as complex event sequences;  is $350,000.

About Lexra:

Lexra, Inc. is a leading microprocessor developer specializing in RISC and DSP cores for the embedded market. In addition to competitive performance, small die size and low power consumption, Lexra's processor cores are also easy to use, easy to port and provide customers with cost effective solutions. Lexra is headquartered in Waltham, Mass. Further information can be found at http://www.lexra.com.

MIPS, MIPS I, MIPS16, R3000, and other MIPS common law marks are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of MIPS Technologies, Inc. Lexra, Inc. is not associated with MIPS Technologies, Inc. in any way. Unaligned un·a·ligned  
adj.
Nonaligned: unaligned nations. 
 loads & stores are not supported in hardware.
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Date:Apr 24, 2000
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