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Less is more: middle school. (Clip Card).


Significant Problem

After reading about Chinese art Chinese art, works of art produced in the vast geographical region of China. It the oldest art in the world and has its origins in remote antiquity. (For the history of Chinese civilization, see China.  and landscape painting and studying Chinese culture and symbolism, students are ready to observe and paint.

Essential Concepts

1. Making connections between the history and culture of China and our own.

2. Learning about Chinese art, landscape painting, and symbolism.

3. Learning about the philosophy and techniques of Chinese brush painting The art of brush painting using brush and ink is of Chinese origin, but has developed extensively throughout the region. This article outlines the basic foundation, history, and techniques of this art, and then directs the reader to national schools: Chinese brush painting, Korean .

Materials

Ample supply of newspaper, 8 x 13" (20 x 33 cm) newsprint, paper towels for blotting, a container of water, a dish with India ink, and various sizes of bamboo brushes

Guiding Practice

Practice together using India ink, water, and newsprint. Practice holding the brush correctly. Use the whole arm to drag the brush across the paper. Leave sufficient white space for simplicity and viewer interpretation. Stress that nature, calligraphy calligraphy (kəlĭg`rəfē) [Gr.,=beautiful writing], skilled penmanship practiced as a fine art. See also inscription; paleography. European Calligraphy


In Europe two sorts of handwriting came into being very early.
, and poetry are a large part of Chinese painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest continuous artistic traditions in the world. Earliest paintings were ornamental, not representational. That is, it consisted of pattern or designs, not pictures. Stone Age pottery was painted with spiral, zigzags, dots, or animals. . Suggest a subject important to nature, learning its symbolism, and using Chinese characters to title their final piece. By creating both light and dark strokes, the stalks seem to come forward and recede re·cede 1  
intr.v. re·ced·ed, re·ced·ing, re·cedes
1. To move back or away from a limit, point, or mark: waited for the floodwaters to recede.

2.
 at the same time.

For the final piece, work in an atmosphere of quiet meditation. Give students only one sheet of rice paper and encourage them to paint vertically in the Chinese tradition. Use a thin black pen to write a Chinese phrase in the appropriate white space. Add a red chop or seal as a symbol for the signature. Or carve eraser stamps to symbolize China, their school, or their state.

Assessing Learning

Ask students to compare and contrast the Chinese and Western style of painting. Ask students to write a short paragraph of the important things they learned about Chinese art, landscape painting, and symbolism.

ClipCard submitted by Clare Scurry, a middle school art teacher at Heathwood Hall Episcopal School Heathwood Hall Episcopal School, Heathwood Hall, or simply Heathwood is an independent coeducational college preparatory school in Columbia, South Carolina. Founded in 1951, Heathwood offers small classes for students in pre-kindergarten/nursery school through grade 12, and is the only  in Columbia, South Carolina Columbia is the state capital and largest city of South Carolina. As of 2006, estimates for the population of the city proper is 122,819[1]. Columbia is the county seat of Richland County, but a small portion of the city extends into Lexington County. .
COPYRIGHT 2002 Davis Publications, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2002, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Author:Scurry, Clare
Publication:School Arts
Date:Dec 1, 2002
Words:297
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