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Lean meat in minutes: the best heat 'n eat cuts.


Red meat has taken its share of well-deserved hits in recent years. It's a leading source of heart-clogging saturated fat, and people who eat a meat-heavy diet have a higher risk of colon and prostrate cancer, non-Hodgkins lymphoma, and diabetes. And that's before you throw in mad cow disease and the risk of E. coli O157:H7 from ground beef.

One sure-fire way to reduce those risks is to not go near the stuff. But that doesn't help people who eat meat. For them, the best strategy is to buy lean cuts (they contain less saturated fat), eat smaller portions less often (less meat means lower cancer risk), and avoid ground beef.

Heat 'n eat meats--seasoned cuts of beef or pork--make it easier to do all three ... even the lean part. We found dozens of products that are fairly low in saturated fat, assuming you eat the tiny, deck-of-cards-sized portion that's listed on most labels.

But you pay a price for that convenience. Whether it's Southwest Chipotle, Teriyaki, Garden Rotisserie, or plain old brown gravy, most companies lean too heavily on the salt shaker.

Petite Portions

If you shop for heat 'n eat meats, you've probably been impressed with how lean many are. Sure, you can still find fatty cuts like Lloyd's Babyback Pork Ribs (8 grams of saturated fat) and Cuisine Solutions Seared Pork Shanks (9 grams), which deliver almost half a day's limit of sat fat.

But we found close to 30 pork tenderloins, ribeye steaks, pork chops, and pot roasts that met our saturated fat (though not necessarily sodium) cut-off for Best Bites and Honorable Mentions: 3 grams per serving. How do they do it?

Serving size, my dear Watson. Most labels list calories, saturated fat, sodium, etc., for just 4 ounces of raw meat or 3 ounces of cooked meat, which the U.S. Department of Agriculture says are typical portions. They may be typical of fast-food burgers (the 4-ounce patty in a McDonald's Quarter Pounder weighs 3 ounces after cooking). But they're puny for steaks, pork chops
Pork Chop
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Notes:
The clerks in charge of maintaining the booths are directly compensated by the floor brokers who own them. This arrangement is beneficial to the floor brokers as it allows them to handle business outside the floor on the NYSE while still taking orders and maintaining trading requirements.
, and pot roast.

At a typical family-style restaurant, for example, you get 6 ounces of pot roast. That's also the weight of a single pork chop at your average steak house (where you're likely to be served two). A steak house sirloin typically weighs 10 ounces. And prime ribs come in 12-ounce, 16-ounce, or (gulp) 20-ounce portions.

Food labels, on the other hand, pretend that their small serving sizes are typical, even when they're, well, silly. Smithfield

Smithfield, district, London, England

Smithfield, district of the City of London, England. Beginning in the 12th cent., it was used for fairs, markets, jousts, and executions. During the reign of Queen Mary I (1553–58), Protestants were executed there. London's central meat market is in Smithfield.

Smithfield, town, United States

Smithfield, town (1990 pop. 19,163), Providence co., N R.I.
 Lean Generation Pork Chops, for example, gives numbers for a 4-ounce (raw) serving on the package, even though the chops we weighed ranged from 5 ounces to 8 ounces.

And companies aren't consistent. Stony Fork Farms uses a 4-ounce (raw) serving for its 8-ounce Seasoned Beef Ribeye Steak, but a 6-ounce serving for its 6-ounce Bacon Wrapped Fillet of Beef.

Labels for cooked meats that come with sauce or gravy typically use a 5-ounce serving, which assumes that you eat 3 ounces of meat plus 2 ounces (4 tablespoons) of gravy. But what if the meat comes "au jus"--that is, in the meat's (thinner) natural juices?

Hormel Beef Roast Au Jus treats its juice like gravy, so the Nutrition Facts on the package are for a 5-ounce serving. But Laura's Lean Beef uses 3 ounces for its Pot Roast Au Jus. So does Maverick Ranch for its Great Gourmet Beef Pot Roasts in Au Jus. To help you compare cooked meats that come with gravy, au jus, etc., our chart uses a 5-ounce serving for all of them.

The bottom line: you'd probably be better off with only the 3-ounce serving of meat that's listed on most labels. But if you eat more, don't forget to multiply the numbers on the package.

(To figure out how many 3-ounce cooked servings are in a raw roast, divide the net weight of the whole package by four. Most labels' Nutrition Facts panels list the number of servings in the package as "Varied.")

Skirting the Salt

We only allowed our Best Bites 350 milligrams of sodium. Honorable Mentions could have up to 500 mg. That's quite generous for modest cuts of meat that have only 100 to 200 calories.

But it's a heckuva lot better than, say, the 1,460 mg of sodium in a 5-ounce portion of Hormel Seasoned & Sliced Pork with Rich & Sassy BBQ Sauce or the 1,650 mg in 1 1/2 Gwaltney Hickory Smoked St. Louis Style Spareribs. It also beats the usual 600 to 800 mg in dozens of other seasoned heat 'n eat meats.

But even 350 mg is no small change, since your sodium limit for an entire day is 2,400 mg (1,500 mg for anyone middle-aged or older, for African-Americans, or for people with hypertension). The easiest way for meat eaters to cut the salt and save a little dough: buy old-fashioned raw meat and season it yourself (see "Let Me Marinade You").

When you put a lid on the sodium in seasoned meats, here's what's left:

Uncooked. In the uncooked department, pork dominates, thanks to lean pork loins loin (loin) the part of the back between the thorax and pelvis.

loin (loin)
n.
The part of the body on either side of the spinal column between the ribs and the pelvis.
.

Smithfield weighs in with its tasty Lean Generation Pork Tenderloins and Pork Chops and its Pork Loin Fillets and Prime Loin Roast. Each comes in flavors like Teriyaki, Peppercorn & Garlic, and Hickory Sweet, and all are dead ringers for homemade.

John Morrell works similar wonders with his Tender N Juicy Pork Loins and Prime Pork Tenderloins. You can choose from BBQ Mesquite, Teriyaki, Homestyle, or Peppercorn. Swift Premium makes delicious Pork Tenderloin Grillers and Pork Loin Filet Grillers (Teriyaki, Garden Herb, Lemon Garlic, Peppercorn, and Original).

A few uncooked seasoned beef products--Hormel Always Tender Extra Lean Beef Petite Filets and Stony Fork Farms Montreal Seasoned Beef Ribeye Steak--squeaked by with Honorable Mentions. So did Hormel Always Tender Extra Lean Teriyaki Pork Tenderloin.

Cooked. Beef leads pork in the cooked competition. Maverick Ranch makes a beef pot roast that tastes (almost) like Mom's, while the Laura's Lean version goes a little heavier on the seasoning. In both cases, you'll save sodium if you leave the "jus" in the pan, rather than pour it over your rice, pasta, or potatoes.

Tyson offers Heat 'N Eat Teriyaki Pork or Grilled Steak Strips and Quick 'N Easy Seasoned Beef Strips. They're not kidding. Just heat and toss into your stir-fry, fajita, or salad. It doesn't get any easier. (To kill any germs that may be lurking in pre-cooked meats, always heat them until steaming.)

The Meat Counter

Best Bites have no more than 3 grams of saturated fat and 350 milligrams of sodium. Honorable Mentions can have up to 500 mg. With few exceptions, all numbers are for about 3 ounces of cooked meat (sometimes with 2 ounces of gravy or sauce). To help you deal with confusing labels, wherever possible we've noted the portion of each cooked steak, chop, etc., that comes closest to 3 ounces. Within each category, products are ranked from least to most saturated fat, then sodium, then calories.
                 UNCOOKED (4 oz.)
                                                             Total Fat
                 Beef Filets & Steaks             Calories    (grams)

[check]          Stony Fork Farms Montreal
                   Seasoned Ribeye (1/2 steak)        140          5
[check]          Hormel Always Tender Extra
                   Lean Petite Filet (1)              120          5
                 Stony Fork Farms Seasoned
                   Ribeye, except Montreal
                   (1/2 steak) (2)                    140          5
                 Chef's Requested Beef
                   Sliced for Fajitas                 110          4
                 Chef's Requested Bacon
                   Wrapped Tenderloin for
                   Filet Mignon (4/5 filet)           160         10
                 Stony Fork Farms Bacon
                   Wrapped Filet (4/5 filet)          210         14
                 Chef's Requested Bacon
                   Wrapped Filet or Choice
                   Filet (4/5 filet) (2)              180         12
                 Stony Fork Farms Tenderloin
                   for Filet Mignon Wrapped
                   with Bacon (4/5 filet)             230         17

                 Pork Filets, Roasts, & Tenderloins

[check] [check]  Smithfield Lean Generation
                   Hickory Sweet Tenderloin           130          3
[check]          Smithfield Peppercorn
                   & Garlic Tenderloin                120          3
[check]          Smithfield Hickory
                   Sweet Loin Fillet                  130          3
[check]          Smithfield Lean Generation
                   Teriyaki Tenderloin                130          3
                 Smithfield Teriyaki
                   Tenderloin                         120          3
                 Smithfield Lean Generation
                   Backyard Grille or Garlic
                   & Herb Tenderloin (2)              120          3
                 Swift Premium Grillers Lemon
                   Pepper or Teriyaki
                   Tenderloin (2)                     120          3
                 Smithfield Garlic &
                   Herb Loin Fillet                   130          3
                 Smithfield Lean Generation
                   Golden Rotisserie
                   Tenderloin                         100          3
[check] [check]  Swift Premium Grillers
                   Garden Herb Tenderloin             120          4
[check] [check]  John Morrell Tender N Juicy
                   Prime Tenderloin (1)               110          4
[check]          Swift Premium Grillers
                   Teriyaki Loin Filet                140          5
[check]          Hormel Always Tender Extra
                   Lean Teriyaki Tenderloin           140          4
                 Hormel Always Tender Extra
                   Lean Honey Mustard or Mojo
                   Center Cut Loin Filet (2)          140          5
                 Swift Premium Grillers BBQ
                   or Lemon Pepper Loin Filet         140          6
                 Swift Premium Grillers
                   Peppercorn Tenderloin              120          3
                 Hormel Always Tender Extra
                   Lean Peppercorn Tenderloin         120          4
                 Hormel Always Tender Extra
                   Lean Lemon Garlic or
                   Mesquite Barbecue Center
                   Cut Loin Filet (2)                 130          7
                 Smithfield Golden Rotisserie
                   Shoulder Roast                     260          7
[check]          Smithfield Peppercorn &
                   Garlic Chef's Prime
                   Loin Roast                         160          7
[check]          Swift Premium Grillers
                   Original, Lemon Garlic, or
                   Peppercorn Loin Filet (2)          150          6
[check]          John Morrell Tender N
                   Juicy Loin (1)                     150          6
                 John Morrell Tender N
                   Juicy Prime Roast (1)              160          8
                 Smithfield Garlic & Herb
                   Chef's Prime Loin Roast            160          7
                 Swift Premium Grillers
                   Mesquite BBQ Loin Filet            150          6
                 Swift Premium Grillers
                   Honey Mustard Loin Filet           190          9
                 Hormel Always
                   Tender Roast (1)                   180         11

                 Pork Chops (2/3 chop unless noted)

[check] [check]  Smithfield Lean Generation
                   Peppercorn & Garlic                140          4
[check]          Smithfield Lean Generation
                   Teriyaki                           140          4
                 Hormel Always Tender Lean
                   Center Cut (4/5) (1)               140          5
                 Smithfield Lean Generation
                   Garlic & Herb                      130          4

                 COOKED (5 oz. unless noted)

                 Beef (1/3 package unless noted)

[check]          Tyson Quick 'N Easy Seasoned
                   Strips (3 oz.-1/2 pkg.)            130          6
                 Hormel Beef Steak with Gravy         160          5
                 Smithfield Flavore Beef
                   Burgundy with Penne
                   (6 oz.-1 cup)                      190          5
                 Tyson Heat 'N Eat Roast
                   Beef in Brown Gravy                130          4
[check] [check]  Maverick Ranch Great Gourmet
                   Pot Roasts in Au Jus with
                   Onions                             180          7
[check]          Tyson Heat 'N Eat Grilled
                   Steak Strips (3 oz.-1/2
                   pkg.)                              140          6
                 Laura's Lean Beef
                   Pot Roast Au Jus                   180          6
                 Tyson Heat 'N Eat Pot
                   Roast in Gravy                     170          8
                 Hormel Beef Tips with Gravy          160          7
                 Smithfield Flavore
                   Southwestern Style Meat
                   Loaf in Chipotle Sauce             180          6
                 Hormel Beef Roast Au Jus             200          9
                 Tyson Heat 'N Eat Beef
                   Tips in Gravy                      200         12
                 Smithfield Flavore Italian
                   Style Meat Loaf in
                   Marinara Sauce                     200         10
                 Smithfield Flavore Yankee
                   Pot Roast with Gravy               250         14
                 Hormel Meat Loaf with
                   Tomato Sauce                       250         13
                 Hormel Seasoned &
                   Sliced Brisket with
                   Rich & Sassy BBQ Sauce             290         14

                 Pork (1/3 package unless noted)

                 Smithfield Flavore
                   Mexican Style Pork in Sauce
                   with Rice (7 oz.-1 cup)            230          4
[check]          Tyson Heat 'N Eat Teriyaki
                   Strips (3 oz.-1/2 pkg.)            120          5
                 Hormel Boneless Chops
                   with Gravy                         160          5
                 Tyson Heat 'N Eat
                   Roast in Gravy                     140          5
                 Hormel Seasoned & Sliced Pork
                   with Rich & Sassy BBQ Sauce        200          5
                 Hormel Roast Au Jus                  180          7
                 Gwaltney Hickory
                   Smoked St. Louis Style
                   Spareribs (1 1/2 ribs)             330         18
                 Lloyd's Babyback Ribs
                   (2 ribs) (1)                       350         20
                 Cuisine Solutions Seared
                   Shanks (1/4 shank) (1)             260         15

                 UNCOOKED (4 oz.)               Saturated
                                                   Fat        Sodium
                 Beef Filets & Steaks            (grams)   (milligrams)

[check]          Stony Fork Farms Montreal
                   Seasoned Ribeye (1/2 steak)          2        490
[check]          Hormel Always Tender Extra
                   Lean Petite Filet (1)                2        500
                 Stony Fork Farms Seasoned
                   Ribeye, except Montreal
                   (1/2 steak) (2)                      2        570
                 Chef's Requested Beef
                   Sliced for Fajitas                   2        660
                 Chef's Requested Bacon
                   Wrapped Tenderloin for
                   Filet Mignon (4/5 filet)             4        430
                 Stony Fork Farms Bacon
                   Wrapped Filet (4/5 filet)            5        410
                 Chef's Requested Bacon
                   Wrapped Filet or Choice
                   Filet (4/5 filet) (2)                5        460
                 Stony Fork Farms Tenderloin
                   for Filet Mignon Wrapped
                   with Bacon (4/5 filet)               6        350

                 Pork Filets, Roasts, & Tenderloins

[check] [check]  Smithfield Lean Generation
                   Hickory Sweet Tenderloin             1        280
[check]          Smithfield Peppercorn
                   & Garlic Tenderloin                  1        390
[check]          Smithfield Hickory
                   Sweet Loin Fillet                    1        410
[check]          Smithfield Lean Generation
                   Teriyaki Tenderloin                  1        440
                 Smithfield Teriyaki
                   Tenderloin                           1        560
                 Smithfield Lean Generation
                   Backyard Grille or Garlic
                   & Herb Tenderloin (2)                1        590
                 Swift Premium Grillers Lemon
                   Pepper or Teriyaki
                   Tenderloin (2)                       1        660
                 Smithfield Garlic &
                   Herb Loin Fillet                     1        680
                 Smithfield Lean Generation
                   Golden Rotisserie
                   Tenderloin                           1      1,290
[check] [check]  Swift Premium Grillers
                   Garden Herb Tenderloin               2        310
[check] [check]  John Morrell Tender N Juicy
                   Prime Tenderloin (1)                 2        340
[check]          Swift Premium Grillers
                   Teriyaki Loin Filet                  2        480
[check]          Hormel Always Tender Extra
                   Lean Teriyaki Tenderloin             2        500
                 Hormel Always Tender Extra
                   Lean Honey Mustard or Mojo
                   Center Cut Loin Filet (2)            2        520
                 Swift Premium Grillers BBQ
                   or Lemon Pepper Loin Filet           2        570
                 Swift Premium Grillers
                   Peppercorn Tenderloin                2        620
                 Hormel Always Tender Extra
                   Lean Peppercorn Tenderloin           2        630
                 Hormel Always Tender Extra
                   Lean Lemon Garlic or
                   Mesquite Barbecue Center
                   Cut Loin Filet (2)                   2        740
                 Smithfield Golden Rotisserie
                   Shoulder Roast                       2      1,140
[check]          Smithfield Peppercorn &
                   Garlic Chef's Prime
                   Loin Roast                           3        390
[check]          Swift Premium Grillers
                   Original, Lemon Garlic, or
                   Peppercorn Loin Filet (2)            3        460
[check]          John Morrell Tender N
                   Juicy Loin (1)                       3        490
                 John Morrell Tender N
                   Juicy Prime Roast (1)                3        550
                 Smithfield Garlic & Herb
                   Chef's Prime Loin Roast              3        680
                 Swift Premium Grillers
                   Mesquite BBQ Loin Filet              3        860
                 Swift Premium Grillers
                   Honey Mustard Loin Filet             4        500
                 Hormel Always
                   Tender Roast (1)                     5        520

                 Pork Chops (2/3 chop unless noted)

[check] [check]  Smithfield Lean Generation
                   Peppercorn & Garlic                  1        260
[check]          Smithfield Lean Generation
                   Teriyaki                             1        460
                 Hormel Always Tender Lean
                   Center Cut (4/5) (1)                 2        590
                 Smithfield Lean Generation
                   Garlic & Herb                        2        750

                 COOKED (5 oz. Unless noted)

                 Beef (1/3 package unless noted)

[check]          Tyson Quick 'N Easy Seasoned
                   Strips (3 oz.-1/2 pkg.)              2        420
                 Hormel Beef Steak with Gravy           2        600
                 Smithfield Flavore Beef
                   Burgundy with Penne
                   (6 oz.-1 cup)                        2        600
                 Tyson Heat 'N Eat Roast
                   Beef in Brown Gravy                  2        980
[check] [check]  Maverick Ranch Great Gourmet
                   Pot Roasts in Au Jus with
                   Onions                               3        330
[check]          Tyson Heat 'N Eat Grilled
                   Steak Strips (3 oz.-1/2
                   pkg.)                                3        500
                 Laura's Lean Beef
                   Pot Roast Au Jus                     3        630
                 Tyson Heat 'N Eat Pot
                   Roast in Gravy                       3        730
                 Hormel Beef Tips with Gravy            3        760
                 Smithfield Flavore
                   Southwestern Style Meat
                   Loaf in Chipotle Sauce               3        780
                 Hormel Beef Roast Au Jus               4        450
                 Tyson Heat 'N Eat Beef
                   Tips in Gravy                        5        530
                 Smithfield Flavore Italian
                   Style Meat Loaf in
                   Marinara Sauce                       5        850
                 Smithfield Flavore Yankee
                   Pot Roast with Gravy                 6        360
                 Hormel Meat Loaf with
                   Tomato Sauce                         6        790
                 Hormel Seasoned &
                   Sliced Brisket with
                   Rich & Sassy BBQ Sauce               6      1,170

                 Pork (1/3 package unless noted)

                 Smithfield Flavore
                   Mexican Style Pork in Sauce
                   with Rice (7 oz.-1 cup)              1        890
[check]          Tyson Heat 'N Eat Teriyaki
                   Strips (3 oz.-1/2 pkg.)              2        490
                 Hormel Boneless Chops
                   with Gravy                           2        750
                 Tyson Heat 'N Eat
                   Roast in Gravy                       2        840
                 Hormel Seasoned & Sliced Pork
                   with Rich & Sassy BBQ Sauce          2      1,460
                 Hormel Roast Au Jus                    3        570
                 Gwaltney Hickory
                   Smoked St. Louis Style
                   Spareribs (1 1/2 ribs)               6      1,650
                 Lloyd's Babyback Ribs
                   (2 ribs) (1)                         8        890
                 Cuisine Solutions Seared
                   Shanks (1/4 shank) (1)               9        410

[check] [check] Best Bite.

[check] Honorable Mention.

(1) Average of the entire line.

(2) Average of the varieties listed.

Daily Values (daily limits for a 2,000-calorie diet): Total fat,
65 grams. Saturated fat: 20 grams. Sodium: 2,400 milligrams.

Source: manufacturers.

The use of information from this article for commercial purposes
is strictly prohibited without written permission from CSPI.


Let Me Marinade You

If you eat meat, buy it raw and unseasoned. Then pick up a bottle of Mrs. Dash's new marinades or, better yet, try one of these four, which were created by Nutrition Action's Tamara Goldis. The saltiest of the lot adds just 160 milligrams of sodium to each 3-ounce serving of meat, fish, poultry, firm tofu, or (hint, hint) vegetables. (And that's only if you lick all the liquid off your plate.)

Combine the ingredients in a bowl, plop the meat, fish, etc., down in the liquid, and let sit for 10 minutes or more. Then roast away.

Each recipe makes 1 1/2 cups of marinade, enough for about two pounds of food. Never brush used marinade on cooked meat, poultry, or fish unless you first heat the liquid until boiling (to kill any germs).
Garlic Herb

  6 garlic cloves, chopped
1/3 cup chopped fresh thyme
1/4 cup chopped fresh rosemary
  2 Tbs. chopped fresh basil
1/4 cup lemon juice
1/4 cup red wine vinegar
1/2 cup olive oil
1/2 tsp. black pepper
1/2 tsp. salt

Tamara's Famous

3/4 cup balsamic vinegar
1/2 cup olive oil
  3 Tbs. prepared mustard
  4 garlic cloves, chopped
1/2 tsp. black pepper
  1 tsp. ground cumin
2 tsp. dried minced onion

Asian Peanut

1/2 cup vegetable broth
1/2 cup creamy peanut butter
  1 Tbs. lite soy sauce
  1 tsp. chopped fresh ginger
  2 Tbs. cider vinegar
  2 tsp. honey
1/2 tsp. cayenne pepper

Jalepeno Citrus

1/2 cup orange juice
1/4 cup lime juice
1/4 cup honey
  2 tsp. ground cumin
1/4 tsp. salt
  3 garlic cloves, chopped
  2 jalapeno peppers, seeded
    and chopped
1/4 tsp. hot pepper sauce
1/4 cup chopped fresh cilantro


The information for this article was compiled by Tamara Goldis.
COPYRIGHT 2005 Center for Science in the Public Interest
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2005, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:BRAND-NAME RATING
Author:Liebman, Bonnie
Publication:Nutrition Action Healthletter
Date:May 1, 2005
Words:2937
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