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Leading Deaf Advocacy Organizations Call For Open Instant Messaging Communications.


Business/Technology Editors

WASHINGTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--July 27, 2000

National Association of the Deaf National Associations of the Deaf are national bodies that represent Deaf people and the Deaf community in their respective countries. They are usually members of the World Federation of the Deaf and advocate for sign language.  and TDI TDI - Transport Driver Interface  send letter to government

in support of open standards Specifications for hardware and software that are developed by a standards organization or a consortium involved in supporting a standard. Available to the public for developing compliant products, open standards imply "open systems;" that an existing component in a system can be replaced  and interoperability

in instant messaging Exchanging text messages in real time between two or more people logged into a particular instant messaging (IM) service. Instant messaging is more interactive than e-mail because messages are sent immediately, whereas e-mail messages can be queued up in a mail server for seconds or  (IM)

Today, the National Association of the Deaf (NAD NAD: see coenzyme. ) and TDI sent a letter to the chairman of the Federal Communications Commission Federal Communications Commission (FCC), independent executive agency of the U.S. government established in 1934 to regulate interstate and foreign communications in the public interest.  (FCC (1) (Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC, www.fcc.gov) The U.S. government agency that regulates interstate and international communications including wire, cable, radio, TV and satellite. The FCC was created under the U.S. ) calling for support for interoperability and open standards for instant messaging (IM). The NAD and TDI work in partnership to safeguard the technology and telecommunications accessibility rights of 28 million deaf, hard of hearing, late-deafened, and deaf blind consumers.

In the letter, the NAD cites a resolution in favor of IM interoperability that was passed by a formal vote of conference delegates at the 45th Biennial Conference of the NAD held in July 2000 in Norfolk VA.

"Instant messaging represents a potential breakthrough in communications opportunities for deaf and hard of hearing people," said NAD Executive Director Nancy J. Bloch. "We anticipate innovations for wireless devices such as pagers and cell phones, which enable real-time communications to become easy and compelling. We are concerned that this sort of innovation won't happen if each provider uses a different protocol."

The letter also contains several statements from members of the NAD Telecom Advocacy Network (NAD-TAN) on the value of instant messaging for deaf and hard of hearing people, including:

"I feel this method of communication has become a valuable tool for me, as a deaf individual A deaf individual, or deaf person, may mean:
  • a pre-lingually deaf person, someone who is deaf at birth or became deaf in infancy before acquiring mastery of a spoken language, will often have sign language as a first language, and may be part of the Deaf community.
. I find it to be effective, and more importantly, functionally equivalent to what people with normal hearing experience over the telephone. I use it to talk with business associates on a daily basis. This allows me to multi-task and stay competitive in the business world, without using the [telephone] relay service. --TAN Member from California

"With IM, all I have to do is click on the names of all the people I want to invite to a chat session. I conduct regular, weekly meetings utilizing this method with my staff, who are spread all over the nation. This is far better than setting up a voice conference call where I, as a deaf person Noun 1. deaf person - a person with a severe auditory impairment
individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul - a human being; "there was too much for one person to do"
, have to contend with the lag time of a sign language interpreter and all that it entails. With IM being such a valuable tool, it is consternating that there are several different protocols used for IM, all being incompatible with the others. This is akin to having several different standards for emails or phone calls. If this were the case in America today, businesses would be at a competitive disadvantage with those overseas. IM most certainly will evolve to be another medium of communication-both among deaf and hearing people. With a fragmented IM-user community, not only would the effect be to frustrate people attempting to communicate with others, but it would serve to isolate people and businesses from one another." --TAN member from South Dakota South Dakota (dəkō`tə), state in the N central United States. It is bordered by North Dakota (N), Minnesota and Iowa (E), Nebraska (S), and Wyoming and Montana (W).  

"TDI endorses the position taken by the Council of Representatives at the National Association of the Deaf Conference on the instant messaging interoperability issue," says Executive Director Claude L. Stout. "TDI calls for review and appropriate action to make instant messaging interoperable as well as accessible to all people with or without disabilities. We have various options to pick certain carriers for long distance and/or local phone service, and make calls to others that are with similar or different carriers. Thus, we must experience the same kind of flexibility and opportunities in instant messaging."

In making IM interoperability a priority for their constituents, the NAD and TDI join a number of leading Internet and technology companies who are calling for open access in Instant Messaging.

About NAD: The National Association of the Deaf (NAD), established in 1880, is the oldest and largest advocacy organization safeguarding the accessibility and civil rights of 28 million deaf and hard of hearing individuals, including people who are late-deafened and deaf-blind, in the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. . Advocacy efforts cover a broad range, encompassing areas including culture and language, education, employment, health care and social services, technology, telecommunications, transportation, and youth leadership development.

About TDI: Formerly known as Telecommunications for the Deaf, Inc., TDI was established in 1968 originally to promote further distribution of TTYs in the deaf community and to publish an annual national directory of TTY (TeleTYpewriter) See teletypewriter and TDD/TTY.

(hardware) tty - /tit'ee/ (ITS pronunciation, but some Unix people say it this way as well; this pronunciation is not considered to have sexual undertones), /T T Y/

1. teletypewriter.

2.
 numbers. Today, it is an active national advocacy organization focusing its energies and resources to address equal access issues in telecommunications and media for four constituencies in deafness and hearing loss, specifically people who are deaf, hard-of-hearing, late-deafened, or deaf-blind.
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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Jul 27, 2000
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