Ladies and gentlemen ... the elephants.If this band of rockers tours your town, don't buy a ticket. You won't hear a thing. You know the kind of bass notes you can feel? That's what That's What is one of the more idiosyncratic releases by solo steel-string guitar artist Leo Kottke. It is distinctive in it's jazzy nature and "talking" songs ("Buzzby" and "Husbandry"). The Elephants are famous for--deep, booming sounds that rumble through your body like an earthquake or thunder. Never heard of The Elephants? Don't tell Katy Payne. She's probably the group's biggest fan. In fact, she "discovered" them. Her first encounter with the pulsating pachyderms occurred when she decided to take a break from listening to whale songs Whale song is the sound made by whales to communicate. The word "song" is used in particular to describe the pattern of regular and predictable sounds made by some species of whales (notably the humpback) in a way that is reminiscent of human singing. . Payne, you see, is an animal communication expert. She wanted to know how elephants "talk" to one another--how they alert one another to approaching danger, or to the location of a good water hole. So she went to the zoo in Portland, Oregon, to eavesdrop eaves·drop intr.v. eaves·dropped, eaves·drop·ping, eaves·drops To listen secretly to the private conversation of others. on some Asian elephants Asian elephant Elaphus maximus. and their newborns. After four days, though, she realized she had a problem. "I hardly heard a thing," she recalls. Later, when Payne took off on a plane for home, something struck her. Not only did she hear the jet engines roar, she also felt them throb throb v. To beat rapidly or perceptibly, such as occurs in the heart or a constricted blood vessel. n. A strong or rapid beat; a pulsation. throb a pulsating movement or sensation. . The feeling was a lot like the one she used to get as a little girl in church, when the low organ notes would boom right through her body. The more she thought about it, the more Payne realized that she had felt something similar in the elephant pens. Maybe the elephants were making sounds--vibrations--but Payne just couldn't hear them. After all, we humans can only tune in to sounds of certain frequencies, measured by the number of vibrations per second, or hertz (see graph, right). If elephants sing below that range, we'd only hear the sounds of silence. Payne decided to revisit re·vis·it tr.v. re·vis·it·ed, re·vis·it·ing, re·vis·its To visit again. n. A second or repeated visit. re the zoo to investigate. This time, she had fellow scientist Bill Langbauer put a super-sensitive tape recorder tape recorder, device for recording information on strips of plastic tape (usually polyester) that are coated with fine particles of a magnetic substance, usually an oxide of iron, cobalt, or chromium. The coating is normally held on the tape with a special binder. in the elephant pens. The scientists recorded and observed the elephants for one month, during which they heard some 130 elephant calls. They thought that was pretty good until they replayed the tape at high speed, thus increasing the frequency (and pitch) of the recorded sounds. Lo and behold be·hold v. be·held , be·hold·ing, be·holds v.tr. 1. a. To perceive by the visual faculty; see: beheld a tiny figure in the distance. b. ! Out came some 400 elephant calls--a regular concert! So it was clear that the elephants had plenty to say. It's just that most of the sounds were infrasonic--below the range of human hearing. DEBUT ALBUM Payne's curiousity didn't end when she found out that elephants make sounds, however. She wanted to see if they would respond to such sounds in the wild. So she grabbed a tape of the elephant calls--the group's first album, you might say--and headed for elephant country. When she played the tape at regular speed for elephants in the wild, Payne couldn't hear most of the sounds. But she could see the elephants lift their ears to listen, and occasionally move toward the speakers that were broadcasting the calls! These actions showed that elephants almost surely use infrasounds to communicate. About what is still a question. "We don't know Don't know (DK, DKed) "Don't know the trade." A Street expression used whenever one party lacks knowledge of a trade or receives conflicting instructions from the other party. the meanings of the elephant calls," Payne says. "And we're still testing how elephants might use them over long distances." There are other questions Payne would like to answer too, like whether elephants hear and react to the infrasounds made by earthquakes and volcanoes. She's also curious about whether other animals make--or hear--infrasounds. After all, there are plenty of animals that make and hear ultrasounds--sounds above the human range of hearing. Imagine what would happen if all these animals got together to form a band? With their combined range, they'd probably knock Mariah Carey Mariah Carey (born March 27 1970) is an American pop and R&B singer, songwriter, record producer, music video director, and actress. She made her recording debut in 1990 under the guidance of Columbia Records executive Tommy Mottola, and became the first recording artist to have right off the charts. |
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