LEBANON - Mar 20 - Tensions Rise In Lebanon As Hopes For Deal Fade.
Lebanon's Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri accuses the ruling
majority coalition of dealing a crushing blow to talks aimed at ending a
political crisis, signalling a rise in tensions in the four-month-old
standoff. The comments by Nabih Berri, a key opposition leader, comes
after pro-government legislators gathered inside the parliament building
in downtown Beirut to persuade him to convene a session to ratify a
UN-backed tribunal that would try suspects in former PM Rafik
Hariri's 2005 assassination. The tribunal is a contentious issue
between the anti-Syrian government of PM Fouad Siniora, which wants the
court, and the opposition which includes pro-Syrian Hizbullah and a
Christian faction. The opposition fears the tribunal may be used as a
political tool in its current form. A UN inquiry has implicated Syrian
and Lebanese security officials in the killing, though Syria denies
involvement. Berri and Sa'ad Hariri, son and political heir of the
former premier, had held several rounds of talks over the past two weeks
which raised hopes for an end to the crisis. But Berri, speaking at a
news conference at his headquarters, said the ruling coalition's
insistence to push through with the court "led to the dealing of a
crushing blow to the talks between myself and Sa'ad Hariri".
He did not close the door to further talks though, saying "the arm
is extended to rescue Lebanon". Siniora's government signed an
agreement to create the tribunal, but the opposition considers the
cabinet illegitimate after Shiite ministers resigned in November to
protest the premier's refusal to meet their demands for veto power.
The tribunal needs to be ratified by parliament to come into force.
While parliament started its spring session yesterday, Berri is not
obliged to convene a session immediately. Junblatt on the offensive
"It is possible for me to convene a parliamentary session. And if
they had not done this act today, I would have called the session
sooner", he said, referring to the gathering of pro-government
legislators. "But now I want to call it later", Berri said.
Hizbullah is backed by Syria and Iran while Saudi Arabia, France and the
US support Siniora and the ruling coalition. Earlier parliament member
and Druze leader Walid Junblatt called on Berri to hold a session away
from "Iranian and Syrian dictations". "Here is [the
place] for dialogue", Junblatt told reporters upon arrival at the
parliament building, near where legislators had gathered. "Here is
the place for decisions and laws". The opposition wants veto power
in a national unity government and early parliamentary elections. Its
activists have been camped out in central Beirut near Siniora's
headquarters since December 1 to press their demands. Though he did not
rule out the possibility the opposition could escalate the crisis to
civil disobedience, Berri said talks were still the only way to resolve
the standoff. "I will negotiate with anyone without exception. If I
find anything ... which I can use to rescue the talks, I will continue.
We have no other option but to negotiate between ourselves".
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