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LATTICE VAULT.


Continuing Shigeru Ban's experiments with materials and structure, this timber lattice forms a delicate, luminous vault.

Shigeru Ban's work is permeated by a strong sense of Japanese architectural history This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject.
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 reinterpreted in an explicitly contemporary manner. It embodies the classic Japanese tenet of elegant economy, of making the most out of very little, transforming banal materials such as paper and cardboard into structural elements Structural elements are used in structural analysis to simplify the structure which is to be analysed.

Structural elements can be linear, surfaces or volumes.

Linear elements:
  • Rod - axial loads
  • Beam - axial and bending loads
. Yet to see Ban's work as a development of an unorthodox style, or an unusually poetic sensibility to materials, would be to overlook the wider social context in which his work exists. His involvement with the earthquake-shattered community in Kobe (AR September 1996) is particularly significant in that it embraces the idea of participation.

One of his most recent projects is a children's day-care centre day-care centre ncentro de día;
(for children) → guardería infantil

day-care centre day n (for elderly etc) → centre m
 attached to a hospital in the far northern town of Odate. Glazed at both ends, the single-storey building is a seamless tubular volume, with free-standing partitions delineating washing and kitchen spaces. The tube is made up of tautly curved bands of laminated timber held in compression by a series of members running lengthways length·ways  
adv.
Lengthwise.


lengthways or lengthwise
Adverb, adj

in, according to, or along the direction of length

Adj. 1.
 along the structure. Light percolates gently through square openings between the laminated timber bands, dappling the interior so that the effect is like being in a giant wicker basket.

Odate is subject to heavy snowfalls and roofs have to contend with considerable snow loads (450kg/sqm). The tube is enclosed and protected by a 45 degree pitched roof connected to the laminated timber inner layer by a spindly spin·dly  
adj. spin·dli·er, spin·dli·est
Slender and elongated, especially in a way that suggests weakness.


spindly
Adjective

[-dlier, -dliest
 space frame, which helps to stiffen stiff·en  
tr. & intr.v. stiff·ened, stiff·en·ing, stiff·ens
To make or become stiff or stiffer.



stiff
 and stabilize the structure. The ribbed roof is made up of alternate strips of steel and translucent polycarbonate A category of plastic materials used to make a myriad of products, including CDs and CD-ROMs.  sheeting so that the light can diffuse through. Inventive in its exploitation of basic materials, this sensuous timber tunnel exemplifies Ban's lyrical yet rigorous sensibility.

Architect

Shigeru Ban Architects, Tokyo

Structural engineer

TIS & Partners

CHILDREN'S DAY-CARE CENTRE, ODATE, JAPAN

ARCHITECT

SHIGERU BAN

1 Angular roof, designed to repel snowfalls, encloses a tubular volume fabricated from laminated timber.

2 An intermediate space frame stiffens the entire structural ensemble.

3 Luminous 'wickerwork' vault. Light dapples through openings in roof.
COPYRIGHT 2001 EMAP Architecture
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2001, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Title Annotation:day-care centre
Author:SLESSOR, CATHERINE
Publication:The Architectural Review
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:9JAPA
Date:Oct 1, 2001
Words:350
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