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Killer Shrimp.


Think WWF See Windows Workflow Foundation.  wrestlers use killer jabs? Meet the mantis shrimp. Commonly nicknamed "thumb splitter," this crustacean crustacean (krŭstā`shən), primarily aquatic arthropod of the subphylum Crustacea. Most of the 44,000 crustacean species are marine, but there are many freshwater forms.  (animal with outer shell and segmented body) features club-like claws that spear and pulverize pul·ver·ize  
v. pul·ver·ized, pul·ver·iz·ing, pul·ver·iz·es

v.tr.
1. To pound, crush, or grind to a powder or dust.

2. To demolish.

v.intr.
 prey 50 times faster than the blink of your eye. Definitely not the specimen of choice for an aquarium. But two such unwelcome critters (Neogonodactylus curacaoensis) have slipped into a coral reef exhibit at the Monterey Bay Aquarium The Monterey Bay Aquarium, which is located in a former sardine cannery on Cannery Row in Monterey, California, is one of the largest and most respected aquariums in the world. It has an annual attendance of 1.8 million and holds 35,000 plants and animals representing 623 species.  in California. Now they're smashing and dining on aquatic invertebrates (animals without backbones) like hermit crabs.

The three-inch-long shrimps--one dubbed "Sparky spark·y  
adj. spark·i·er, spark·i·est
Animated; lively.



sparki·ly adv.
"--began their chomping spree last spring. "We could hear them snapping at the barnacles and noticed we were losing hermit crabs and snails," says senior aquarist aquarist

student of marine life; curator of an aquarium.
 David Cripe.

How did the killer shrimp invade the aquarium? In a crate of rocks from Florida, Cripe explains. Before aquarists place rocks into a display tank, they subject the rocks to a rigorous cleaning process called curing. They dunk them in filtered water tanks, then blast them with high-pressured water hoses. "But the two shrimp were either too small or buried too deep inside rock crevices," Cripe says.

Apprehending the criminals has proven tricky. Mantis shrimps move fast, burrow in rocks, and rarely make an appearance. Why not drain the exhibit? The 1,300-gallon home contains over 50 species of corals, dozens of Indo-Pacific fish, and 1,300 pounds of rock. "Not only will that be a lot of work," says Cripe, "it'll harm the delicate ecosystem."

Determined to nab the culprits, Cripe baited a special trap: one of the feisty shrimp wandered in, but quickly escaped. In a rare sighting, Cripe nabbed Sparky with a pair of tongs tongs

long-handled, about 3 feet, shaped like pincers with knobs on the ends of the grasping blades. Applied by standing behind the subject in a confined space and closing the jaws to grasp the animal's head just below the ears.
. Since any solution could prove more devastating to the tank's ecosystem than harboring one mantis shrimp, "I guess we just have to keep replacing the snails and crabs until we catch the bugger," Cripe sighs.

FAST FACT: There are over 500 species of mantis shrimp ranging from one-half to 16-inches long.
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Article Details
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Author:Chiang, Mona
Publication:Science World
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Feb 26, 2001
Words:326
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