Printer Friendly
The Free Library
14,634,461 articles and books
Member login
User name  
Password 
 
Join us Forgot password?

Kilby's spirit lives on.


JACK S. Kilby died recently, at 81. Some of you may not recognize the name, but without him most of us would be doing something different. Or at least quite a bit differently. Kilby joined Texas Instruments See TI.

(company) Texas Instruments - (TI) A US electronics company.

A TI engineer, Jack Kilby invented the integrated circuit in 1958. Three TI employees left the company in 1982 to start Compaq.
 in May 1958. He had a wild idea in July of that year, while the rest of TI was out for its two-week annual vacation. (As a new hire, he wasn't eligible for the company wide annual leave.)

Kilby theorized that discrete and passive devices could be made from a single piece of semiconductor material and interconnected to form a circuit. Since all of his coworkers were gone, there was no one around to tell the 24-year-old all of the ways that his integrated circuit integrated circuit (IC), electronic circuit built on a semiconductor substrate, usually one of single-crystal silicon. The circuit, often called a chip, is packaged in a hermetically sealed case or a nonhermetic plastic capsule, with leads extending from it for  would fail, that it would be too difficult or expensive to mass-produce, and that no one would ever need it if it did actually function.

Kilby worked on his invention in July and August and successfully tested his IC--not much more than a piece of germanium germanium (jərmā`nēəm) [from Germany], semimetallic chemical element; symbol Ge; at. no. 32; at. wt. 72.59; m.p. 937.4°C;; b.p. 2,830°C;; sp. gr. 5.323 at 25°C;; valence +2 or +4.  on a glass slide--on Sept. 12, 1958. That's turnaround.

Naturally, the customers loved the IC, but the rest of the industry hated it. Kilby's contemporaries tried to downplay the importance of his invention, out of envy and fear. For years, electrical engineers This is a list of electrical engineers, people who made contributions to electrical engineering or computer engineering.

It is recommended that proposed additions or deletions be discussed on the article's before being implemented.
 were afraid the IC was going to make them obsolete, much in the same way the multichip module See MCM. , system-on-chip and optoelectronics surely spelled the end of the PCB PCB: see polychlorinated biphenyl.
PCB
 in full polychlorinated biphenyl

Any of a class of highly stable organic compounds prepared by the reaction of chlorine with biphenyl, a two-ring compound.
 in the 1980s and 1990s. Instead, the IC and its applications have employed hundreds of thousands of EEs for decades.

Justifiably known as the "Father of the Silicon Age," Kilby is one of the few people whose inventions have changed the world. I'm glad Kilby didn't have enough vacation time to spend two weeks at Padre Island Padre Island (päd`rē, păd`rē), low, sandy island, c.115 mi (185 km) long, less than 3 mi (4.8 km) wide, S Tex. It is characterized by large, irregular sand dunes, sparse vegetation, and a strong prevailing wind off the Gulf of Mexico. , ogling girls and '58 Chevy Bel Airs. Safe to say that without his little invention, I wouldn't be typing on a laptop right now.

Kilby later co-invented the pocket calculator (computer) pocket calculator - A small battery-powered digital electronic device for performing simple arithmetic operations on data input on a keypad and outputting the result (usually a single number) to a simple LCD or other display. , which replaced those huge desktop machines that seemed to require their operators to wear visors. He won a 2000 Nobel Prize in physics The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: Nobelpriset i fysik) is awarded once a year by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. It is one of the six Nobel Prizes. The first prize was awarded in 1901.  for his work, which, according to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 the citation, "laid the foundation of modern information technology."

Apparently Kilby just loved to work. A few years ago, I tried to get him to come to PCB Design Conference East to receive an award, but his friendly spokesperson said he was very busy that day. He was probably busy receiving another award--conference chairmen loved to give Kilby awards. He was still working part-time and sitting on the boards of a few companies even then, and he must have been around 77.

Kilby and most of his peers in electronics are gone: Paul Eisler, Albert Hanson, Edwin Armstrong, William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain. The first five or six decades of the last century boasted a disproportionate number of inventions that shook the earth. (Maybe there was just more to invent back then.)

But there is still plenty of innovation going on today in the world of electronics and in PCBs; I see it each month when I read through the editorial content for this magazine. A lot of extremely clever people reading this column make new discoveries every day, whether it's a fab process improvement or an advance in materials, design or packaging.

Many of PCD&M's contributors have patents to their name; it always surprises me that some authors take their patents for granted, even forgetting to mention patents in their bios. If I had a patent I'd never let anyone forget.

But that's just it. Most of our readers have better things to do than worry about getting credit for a patent or two. They have work to do and if they earn bragging rights along the way, fine.

Much like Jack Kilby.
COPYRIGHT 2005 UP Media Group, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2005, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

 Reader Opinion

Title:

Comment:



 

Article Details
Printer friendly Cite/link Email Feedback
Title Annotation:OUR LINE
Author:Shaughnessy, Andy
Publication:Printed Circuit Design & Manufacture
Date:Aug 1, 2005
Words:631
Previous Article:Digital cameras driving flex: flex is still a positive--but volatile--market.(THE FLEX MARKET)
Next Article:Component bucking forecasts.(MARKET WATCH)



Related Articles
New Drug Keeps HIV Out of Cells.(tests of T-20 show promising results)(Brief Article)
An eye for design.
Solid-state insights yield physics Nobel.(Brief Article)
OFFICER HONORED FOR LIFE-SAVING ACT.(News)
SALVAGE YARD'S SOIL TESTED FOR TOXICITY.(News)
BRIEFLY POWER OUTAGE HITS STEVENSON RANCH.(News)
PALMDALE'S MAN OF THE YEAR; STATE GROUP HONORS AREA BUSINESS OWNER.(News)
Hoping to hook some fun.(Recreation)
Housing project caps family's 30-year plan.(Real Estate & Housing)
City approves plan for southwest hills homes.(Real Estate & Housing)

Terms of use | Copyright © 2009 Farlex, Inc. | Feedback | For webmasters | Submit articles