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Kickoff.


Dance is a hungry art; it can devour, and it can be devoured. Its needs are so great at times that it becomes utterly vulnerable, prey to con artists selling love potions and snake oil A product that has been proven to not live up to the vendor's marketing hype. The term comes from the 1800s in which elixirs and potions of all kinds, even ones that supposedly included the oils from snakes, were sold as a cure for everything that ailed a person. . Possibly that vulnerability is also part of the dance world's attraction for those people who want to help, as well as those who want to advance their own social and political agendas.

Tampa, Florida “Tampa” redirects here. For other uses, see Tampa (disambiguation).
Tampa is a United States city in Hillsborough County, on the west coast of Florida. It serves as the county seat for Hillsborough County.GR6.
, knows all about this. Years of a twin-city ballet company arrangement (Tampa part of the season, Denver the rest) ultimately did not work out, although the artistic intentions were excellent. Then some of the same local residents started up the Bay Ballet Theatre of Tampa. The young company, s founding artistic director, Christopher Fleming, who had spent ten years with New York City Ballet New York City Ballet, one of the foremost American dance companies of the 20th cent. It was founded by Lincoln Kirstein and George Balanchine as the Ballet Society in 1946. , shouldered the tasks of building from scratch a company of dancers, a repertoire, and an audience and of raising money to feed the enterprise. In less than two years it looked as if Fleming might succeed, despite the odds. He was liked by his dancers and the community, and he was doing what he liked doing most, making dances.

Enter John Charles Guggenheim--a man with a magic name that spelled much-needed M-O-N-E-Y--and everybody was scrambling and bowing. The twenty-five-member board of directors was hypnotized by Guggenheim's boasts of years at Choate, Princeton, and Fordham Law; of homes in Newport and Europe, his board positions at the Metropolitan Opera, the New York City Opera The New York City Opera (NYCO) is based in Philip Johnson's New York State Theater at Lincoln Center.

The company was founded in 1944 with the aim of an opera company that would be financially accessible to a wide audience, innovative in its choice of repertory, and a home
, the Guggenheim Museum (of course)--and most of all, his love for dance. He hinted at giving the gawking board members a million dollars for their ballet company, and he produced $50,000 on short notice in time to buy Baryshnikov's old ABT ABT About
ABT Abteilung (German: Department)
ABT Abbott Laboratories (stock symbol)
ABT American Ballet Theatre
ABT Associação Brasileira de Telemarketing
ABT Abort
ABT Availability Based Tariff
 sets and costumes for a new Nutcracker last December. The board not only elected Guggenheim to membership but quickly made him the company's executive director, Chris Fleming's boss. Overworked and understaffed, Fleming welcomed help from any source; yet Guggenheim, a volunteer, soon led an assault against Fleming and succeeded in replacing him with Fernando Bujones, a "name dancer" whom Guggenheim said would enhance the international reputation of the company. The board lockstepped with Guggenheim in this treachery. Bujones, an innocent looking for Looking for

In the context of general equities, this describing a buy interest in which a dealer is asked to offer stock, often involving a capital commitment. Antithesis of in touch with.
 a better job, acted in good faith and was ready to take over.

A seasoned professional, Fleming reasoned that Guggenheim's push to replace him was entirely a business decision: Bujones is better known than Fleming. But there were odd things, too, many little inconsistencies. And, as one local newspaper reported, Guggenheim "plastered his face with death-white makeup, tinged with rouge. Mascara outlined his penetrating blue eyes." Didn't anybody think this was, well, peculiar?

A founding member of the board explained, "We thought we had a guardian angel. Who wouldn't love to have somebody with known clout, especially if he could bring Guggenheim money with him?"

Hunger everywhere.

And then Mr. Guggenheim's $50,000 "gift" turned out to be a short-term loan, which came due immediately, yesterday. The company coffers were bare, and payroll could not be met. For the first time, somebody telephoned the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation is a nonprofit corporation founded in 1937 by philanthropist Solomon R. Guggenheim and artist Hilla von Rebay. Its primary accomplishment has been the construction of a number of international museums:
  • The Solomon R.
 in New York City New York City: see New York, city.
New York City

City (pop., 2000: 8,008,278), southeastern New York, at the mouth of the Hudson River. The largest city in the U.S.
 and discovered they were dealing with a fraud. A 1988 Miami Herald newspaper article had portrayed a John Guggenheim (his actual name) as a skillful skill·ful  
adj.
1. Possessing or exercising skill; expert. See Synonyms at proficient.

2. Characterized by, exhibiting, or requiring skill.
, fast-talking, flamboyant con man who reportedly had bolted from that city with $600,000 borrowed and bilked from artists and arts organizations. No relation to the famous family, Guggenheim was a graduate of a Florida state university Florida State University, at Tallahassee; coeducational; chartered 1851, opened 1857. Present name was adopted in 1947. Special research facilities include those in nuclear science and oceanography. , and had run a hair salon in Miami before making himself over as an arts benefactor. He succeeded in part because people needed what he was offering--financial help, clout, a bit of exotic glamor. And he offered them hope; it wasn't hard to do.

In April, Guggenheim was arrested and extradited to Miami, where he faces criminal charges. The local Tampa-St. Pete newspapers smelled a good story, although they were also to blame, never having bothered to check Guggenheim's credentials during the years he held power within the arts community. One local newspaper columnist gloated: "Tractor-pull fans, you were right. Those artsy art·sy  
adj. art·si·er, art·si·est Informal
Arty.
 types are as weird as you thought, and brainless brain·less  
adj.
Unintelligent; stupid.



brainless·ly adv.

brain
 to boot."

Brainless? Artsy? Weird? We,re not talking about the dancers here, or the artistic staff; we,re talking about the board of directors, businesspeople who work as unpaid volunteers and whose gullibility has smeared the entire arts community in Tampa, particularly dance, where dignity and credibility have been won over many years at great cost. Today, the egg-splattered board is trying to blame all of its company woes on Guggenheim, the man who snowed them. Bujones has moved with his family to Florida, leaving a company in Jackson, Mississippi. And artistic director Fleming, the professional, works on, continuing until his contract expires in August.

The whole thing would be of less consequence if it were the only story about a fumbling ballet board; unfortunately, it's not. Turn now to page 16 and read what's going on What's Going On is a record by American soul singer Marvin Gaye. Released on May 21, 1971 (see 1971 in music), What's Going On reflected the beginning of a new trend in soul music.  in Columbus, Ohio, at BalletMet.

There are times when we need to be saved from our volunteers .
COPYRIGHT 1994 Dance Magazine, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1994, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:how con artist John Charles Guggenheim faked his credentials to manipulate the management and finances of Bay Ballet Theatre, Tampa, Florida
Author:Philp, Richard
Publication:Dance Magazine
Article Type:Editorial
Date:Jun 1, 1994
Words:851
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