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Karo Bio in Partnership to Develop New Drug for Atherosclerosis.


Business Editors & Medical/Health Writers

HUDDINGE, Sweden--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Sept. 3, 2001

Swedish biotechnology company, Karo KARO Kane Amateur Radio Operators (Kane, PA)  Bio, (OMX OMX Office Max (stock symbol) :KARO.) has entered into a three-year collaboration agreement with global pharmaceutical company, American Home Products (NYSE NYSE

See: New York Stock Exchange
:AHP AHP Assistant House Physician. ). Together, the two companies aim to develop a completely new drug to prevent and treat atherosclerosis - one of the most common causes of death in the Western world.

"This new collaboration with AHP is of strategic importance for Karo Bio to further enhance our leading position in the field of nuclear receptor- based drug discovery," says Per-Olof Martensson, Karo Bio's Chairman of the Board of Directors. "The negotiations for collaboration have resulted in a well balanced agreement."

If the partnership results in two distinct globally marketed products, Karo Bio will receive up to USD USD

In currencies, this is the abbreviation for the U.S. Dollar.

Notes:
The currency market, also known as the Foreign Exchange market, is the largest financial market in the world, with a daily average volume of over US $1 trillion.
 100 million, comprising an up-front payment, R&D funding, and milestone payments linked to development and global approvals. Karo Bio will also receive royalties on sales revenue and an in-market bonus if certain sales goals are met. The world market for atherosclerosis drugs is approximately USD 15-20 billion.

"Together Karo Bio and American Home Products are taking the first step towards a completely new way of preventing and treating atherosclerosis," says Bjorn Nilsson PhD, CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board.  Karo Bio. "We are pleased and excited about this collaboration. AHP has an excellent drug discovery organization, a proven record in development, and corporate commitment to lead the development of treatments for cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular disease
Disease that affects the heart and blood vessels.

Mentioned in: Lipoproteins Test

cardiovascular disease 
."

"Karo Bio is a world leader within the research area of nuclear receptors. Its unique technology and knowledge about the causes of atherosclerosis complement our strengths in drug discovery, clinical development and marketing," says C. Richard Lyttle, PhD, Vice-President Discovery, Women's Health Women's Health Definition

Women's health is the effect of gender on disease and health that encompasses a broad range of biological and psychosocial issues.
 Research, Wyeth-Ayerst Research. "We look forward to a successful partnership."

The collaboration is also an acknowledgment of Karo Bio's expertise in discovering new drug applications based on nuclear receptors, which have been shown to be a central factor in the course of many diseases. Equally, Karo Bio has been able to commercialize its knowledge through strategic partnerships with major international pharmaceutical companies.

Focusing on the liver X receptor The liver X receptor (LXR) is a member of the nuclear receptor family of transcription factors and is closely related to nuclear receptors such as PPAR, FXR and RXR. Liver X receptors (LXRs) are important regulators of cholesterol, fatty acid, and glucose homeostasis.  (LXR LXR Linux Cross Reference
LXR Luxor, Egypt - Luxor (Airport Code) 
), the joint research program will concentrate initially on developing treatments for atherosclerosis. Correctly acting upon LXR stimulates production of a specific transport protein, which dissolves dangerous cholesterol build-up in arteries, thereby preventing atherosclerosis. The proof of principle is that in Tangier's disease the patients lack a functioning transport protein and therefore develop atherosclerosis

Karo Bio AB (publ)

For further information: Bjorn Nilsson, CEO, Karo Bio AB. Telephone: +46- 8-608 6020

Press conference: Monday September 3, 11am, Stockholm, Berns restaurant, main entrance Berzelii Park, Rektangelsalen. Snacks will be served. Those who wish to participate in the press conference by telephone, please ring +46-8-598 008 84 by 10:55 a.m.

Background:

Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis results from cholesterol and fat attaching to artery walls and creating obstructions. The artery narrows, leading to blood flow being restricted or blocked. The condition can lead to a number of disorders, including high blood pressure, vascular spasm vascular spasm,
n a sudden constriction of the blood vessels causing reduction or stoppage in blood flow. A vascular spasm in vessels of the brain can result in a stroke; in the vessels of the heart it can result in a heart attack.
, cardiac insufficiency cardiac insufficiency
n.
See heart failure.


cardiac insufficiency Heart failure, see there
, chest pain, and thrombotic events, of which heart attack and stroke are the most dangerous forms. At present, no drug is available which is able to give hardened arteries back their elasticity. Certain cholesterol-reducing drugs Cholesterol-Reducing Drugs Definition

Cholesterol-reducing drugs are medicines that lower the amount of cholesterol (a fat-like substance) in the blood.
Purpose

Cholesterol is a chemical that can both benefit and harm the body.
, so-called statins Statins
A class of drugs commonly used to lower LDL cholesterol levels.

Mentioned in: C-Reactive Protein
, can be used in a preventative manner. Diseases resulting from atherosclerosis are very common in the Western world. Cardiovascular disease affects 13 per cent of the Swedish population, and causes approximately 48 per cent of deaths annually(a). The market for drugs to treat atherosclerosis is estimated to be approximately USD 15-20 billion per year.

(a) Source: Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare The Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare (Socialstyrelsen) is a Swedish government agency. The agency was the result of a merge between the Swedish Royal Medical Board and the Swedish Royal Board of Social Affairs in 1968. , 1998

Karo Bio

Karo Bio has operations in Sweden and the USA. The company has 120 employees and 250 patent cases, including 100 approved patents.

Karo Bio has been listed on Stockholmsborsen (KARO) since 1998, and maintains a leading position in the field of drug discovery based on nuclear receptors. Nuclear receptors are significant and validated drug targets for many clinical indications, and the company uses proprietary technologies to develop novel and improved therapies for major markets.

Karo Bio has drug discovery programs in many therapeutic areas, including women's health care, metabolic disorders such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, dermatology, ophthalmology, and infectious disease. Karo Bio collaborates with leading pharmaceutical companies to develop and market products. These partnerships provide Karo Bio with a revenue stream comprising up-front payments, R&D funding, and royalties on net sales when products reach the market.

Karo Bio has strategic drug discovery partnerships in place with Abbott Laboratories, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck & Co., Aventis Pharma and American Home Products.

AHP

American Home Products Corporation is one of the world's largest pharmaceutical companies. AHP's pharmaceutical and biotechnology-based research and development focuses on therapeutic areas including women's health care, transplant and immunology, musculoskeletal disorders, cardiovascular disease, infectious diseases, neuroscience, oncology, vaccines, nutritionals, gastrointestinal disease, and haemophilia. AHP has 47,000 employees in more than 100 countries, and the company's sales for 2000 totalled USD 13.3 billion. The company is headquartered in New Jersey.

Illustration of LXR mechanism (available in Word format on www.karobio.se)

The following files are available for download: http://www.waymaker.net/bitonline/2001/08/31/20010831BIT00250/bit0002.doc http://www.waymaker.net/bitonline/2001/08/31/20010831BIT00250/bit0002.pdf
COPYRIGHT 2001 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2001, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Sep 3, 2001
Words:879
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