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KEY NIST CONTRIBUTIONS RESULT IN DEPLOYMENT OF NEW E-COMMERCE STANDARDS SUPPORTING ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING.


Standards resulting from NIST's technical and leadership contributions in support of electronics manufacturing recently have been deployed in industry, as evidenced at the IPC APEX trade show in San Diego in January. Four vendor booths participated in the demonstration of the IPC-2540 standards for factory equipment communications; the IPC certified the first commercial software product as being IPC-2511A (GenCAM) compliant; and the National Electronics Manufacturing Initiative (NEMI NEMI National Electronics Manufacturing Initiative
NEMI National Environmental Methods Index
) released three Virtual Factory Information Interchange Project (VFIIP) draft standards (IPC-2571, 2576, 2578) to the ANSI (American National Standards Institute, New York, www.ansi.org) A membership organization founded in 1918 that coordinates the development of U.S. voluntary national standards in both the private and public sectors. It is the U.S. member body to ISO and IEC.  standards process through the IPC. The IPC-2500 series of standards is being developed to enable e-commerce in the $20 billion U.S. printed circuit boards (PCB PCB: see polychlorinated biphenyl.
PCB
 in full polychlorinated biphenyl

Any of a class of highly stable organic compounds prepared by the reaction of chlorine with biphenyl, a two-ring compound.
) and printed circuit assemblies (PCA (tool, programming) PCA - A dynamic analyser from DEC giving information on run-time performance and code use. ) market.

NIST (National Institute of Standards & Technology, Washington, DC, www.nist.gov) The standards-defining agency of the U.S. government, formerly the National Bureau of Standards. It is one of three agencies that fall under the Technology Administration (www.technology.  has been working with both IPC and NEMI on the development of the IPC-2500 standards. A NIST staff member co-leads the NEMI committee that initiated the factory floor and supply chain standards, and now oversees IPC standardization of the latter. Another NIST staff member is the co-chair of the IPC Data Transfer Solutions (DTS (1) (Digital Theatre Sound) A digital audio encoding system used in movie and home theaters. Popularized by the movie Jurassic Park, the six-channel (5. ) committee. The DTS committee manages the development of the IPC 2500 standards.

The NEMI/IPC collaboration has created a pipeline for standards development. NEMI initiates a standards activity when a need is identified. A group is formed to research and test a protocol or data format. The results are then handed over to the DTS committee to manage the draft standard as it is moved by IPC through the ANSI standards process. IPC can also take the standards into the international arena through the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission See IEC.

(standard, body) International Electrotechnical Commission - (IEC) A standardisation body at the same level as ISO.
) publicly available specification (PAS) mechanism for creating standards. Additionally, NEMI plans to increase industry support for these standards by encouraging RosettaNet to incorporate their use in future Partner Interface Process Specifications (PIPs).

For additional information and copies of the standards, please visit http://www.gencam.org/. Additional explanatory information on the 257x series, collectively known as the Product Data eXchange (PDX) standards, can be found at http://www.fis.nemi.org/.
COPYRIGHT 2001 National Institute of Standards and Technology
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2001, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Mar 1, 2001
Words:329
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