JUNE WORKSHOP EXAMINES DRAFT LANGUAGE FOR MATERIALS DATA EXCHANGE.At a workshop scheduled in June 2001, an international working group of materials scientists and engineers will present the draft of new software--Materials Markup Language markup language Standard text-encoding system consisting of a set of symbols inserted in a text document to control its structure, formatting, or the relationship among its parts. The most widely used markup languages are SGML, HTML, and XML. , or MatML--designed to facilitate the exchange of data on materials and their properties over the Internet. Representing industry, national laboratories, universities and standards and professional organizations, the working group will seek input from participants on the technical aspects and strategic direction of MatML. Addressing the problems of data interpretation and interoperability The capability of two or more hardware devices or two or more software routines to work harmoniously together. For example, in an Ethernet network, display adapters, hubs, switches and routers from different vendors must conform to the Ethernet standard and interoperate with each other. among different computer systems, MatML will provide a standard format for exchanging materials property data on the World Wide Web, enabling researchers to understand and use data from various sources. Based on the eXtensible Markup Language See XML. (language, text) Extensible Markup Language - (XML) An initiative from the W3C defining an "extremely simple" dialect of SGML suitable for use on the World-Wide Web. http://w3.org/XML/. (known as XML XML in full Extensible Markup Language. Markup language developed to be a simplified and more structural version of SGML. It incorporates features of HTML (e.g., hypertext linking), but is designed to overcome some of HTML's limitations. ), MatML provides a scheme for describing data with consistent tags, which will lead to the transfer of materials data directly into other computer applications, such as modeling, simulation or databases, without the need for human intervention. The workshop was held at NIST's Gaithersburg, MD, headquarters. NIST (National Institute of Standards & Technology, Washington, DC, www.nist.gov) The standards-defining agency of the U.S. government, formerly the National Bureau of Standards. It is one of three agencies that fall under the Technology Administration (www.technology. has been coordinating the MatML development effort for the past 18 months. |
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