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JPEG2000 Core Accelerates Next-Generation Image Compression for Digital Cameras, 4G/3G Infrastructure and Handsets.


Business Editors/High-Tech Writers

SAN JOSE, Calif. & BELFAST, N. Ireland--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Feb. 28, 2002

Semiconductor IP core implements complete

ISO/IEC ISO/IEC International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission (ITU-T M 3000)  15444-1 standard JPEG JPEG
 in full Joint Photographic Experts Group

Standard computer file format for storing graphic images in a compressed form for general use. JPEG images are compressed using a mathematical algorithm.
2000 Encoder

Amphion Semiconductor Ltd., the leading provider of semiconductor intellectual-property for broadband, wireless and multimedia communications, today announces availability of the first entirely hardware-accelerated Wavelet Transform based JPEG2000 Encoder core for advanced still- and motion-image compression applications, such as `dual-mode' still/movie-clip multi-megapixel digital cameras, 3G/4G, medical imaging, office equipment and surveillance. The Amphion CS6510 JPEG2000 hardware-accelerator core easily interfaces with any embedded host processor to construct a complete JPEG2000 encoding system on a single chip.

The Amphion CS6510 core is fully compliant with the ISO/IEC 15444-1 standard JPEG2000 image coding system and carries out computationally-intensive tasks such as wavelet transform, entropy coding, quantization (1) The division of a range of values into a single number, code or classification. For example, class A is 0 to 999, class B is 1000 to 9999 and class C is 10000 and above.

(2) In analog to digital conversion, the assignment of a number to the amplitude of a wave.
, and data scheduling, leaving the system processor to handle simple tasks such as managing the user interface and output data formatting. When implemented in 180nm CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) Pronounced "c-moss." The most widely used integrated circuit design. It is found in almost every electronic product from handheld devices to mainframes.  process technology the CS6510 delivers data encoding rates up to 60 MegaSamples/second on 8-bit samples with real-time `lossy' image compression ratios up to 50:1. The core also handles arbitrary image sizes up to 2(31) x 2(31) pixels, standard `lossless' compression, flexible image input formats, and a wide variety of grayscale In computing, a grayscale or greyscale digital image is an image in which the value of each pixel is a single sample. Displayed images of this sort are typically composed of shades of gray, varying from black at the weakest intensity to white at the strongest, though in  and color imaging formats such as RGB (Red Green Blue) The computer's native color space, which is the color system for capturing and displaying images. RGB was derived from our own perception of color because human eyes are sensitive to red, green and blue (see trichromaticity). , YUV The color encoding system used for analog television worldwide (NTSC, PAL and SECAM). The YUV color space (color model) differs from RGB, which is what the camera captures and what humans view. , YCrCb, and CMYK (Cyan Magenta Yellow blacK) The color space used for commercial printing and most color computer printers. In theory, cyan, magenta and yellow (CMY) can print all colors, but inks are not pure and black comes out muddy. .

JPEG2000 in the 4G infrastructure

Large telecommunications providers developing fourth generation (4G) wireless systems, particularly in Asia and Europe, are counting on scalable media coding techniques such as JPEG2000 to help optimize network resources and deliver high-performance streaming multimedia content to mobile users. These providers are planning to integrate CMOS image sensors into tens of millions of next-generation mobile handsets to facilitate new services. Even though bandwidth in 4G wireless infrastructure is anticipated to be higher than 100 Mbits/second, the imaging content from millions of users must be managed in order to achieve acceptable quality of service. The high quality compression and error resilience achieved by JPEG2000 will reduce bandwidth loading and help recover from dropped packets in transmission.

Flexible architecture for SoC applications

Amphion can configure the performance and power consumption of the reference CS6510 JPEG2000 core to cover a variety of applications. For example, in battery-powered mobile handsets where low power is generally more crucial than high-resolution images, the core can trade off some performance to significantly decrease power consumption down to 13 milliwatts. However, for applications like medical imaging where real-time high-resolution images are vital, the performance can be boosted to 480 Mbits/second.

"The CS6510 off-loads computationally intensive JPEG2000 algorithms from the embedded system processor," explained John McCanny, chief technology officer at Amphion. "In dual-mode digital cameras, for instance, that enables the processor to take on other value-add functionality in the system such as audio processing. Hardware-accelerated compression is also necessary to take full advantage of the new breed of high color resolution 16-megapixel CMOS image sensors entering the market." The reference Amphion JPEG2000 Encoder core balances between high quality compression and low power consumption with sustained data rates above 100 Mbits/second enabling the compression of full-motion, full-color video images at frame sizes in excess of standard-definition TV (720 x 480). This makes the CS6510 an attractive candidate for dual-mode still/video digital cameras and for surveillance systems.

"Amphion's encoder core has successfully overcome the memory management issue in wavelet transform blocks. That's one of the main challenges in JPEG2000 implementation," remarked Stephen Farson, vice-president of Engineering at Amphion. "Most of the power consumption occurs in memory management of wavelet transform data. Amphion's line-based implementation performs complex wavelet transform The complex wavelet transform (CWT) is a complex-valued extension to the standard discrete wavelet transform (DWT). It is a two-dimensional wavelet transform which provides multiresolution, sparse representation, and useful characterization of the structure of an image.  algorithms using 5/3 and 9/7 filters for real-time lossy See lossy compression.

(algorithm) lossy - A term describing a data compression algorithm which actually reduces the amount of information in the data, rather than just the number of bits used to represent that information.
 and lossless compression of JPEG2000 Profile-0 with minimal memory usage. The result is an overall decrease in power consumption and longer battery life for hand-held devices."

Availability

The Amphion CS6510 JPEG2000 Encoder core will be available for license from second quarter 2002 followed shortly by JPEG2000 decoder and codec solutions. The Amphion CS6210 Discrete Wavelet Transform In numerical analysis and functional analysis, a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is any wavelet transform for which the wavelets are discretely sampled.

The first DWT was invented by the Hungarian mathematician Alfréd Haar.
 (DWT DWT
abbr.
1. deadweight tonnage

2. deadweight tons
) core is available separately for SoC/ASIC designers developing hybrid software-hardware JPEG2000 sub-systems. Amphion has already licensed its existing portfolio of silicon-proven JPEG cores for SoC/ASIC and FPGA/PLD to multiple semiconductor and systems design customers.

About the JPEG2000 Standard

JPEG2000 is the new Wavelet-based digital imaging compression standard and is the successor to the widely used JPEG standard; it's an extremely flexible and elegant coding system that enables the end-user to store more images in less memory. JPEG can only best support compression ratios up to 25:1. JPEG2000 also enables the user to control image quality without reprocessing Reprocessing may refer to:
  • Nuclear reprocessing
  • Recycling
: for example, digital images can be downloaded with low quality first, and then the quality and resolution of a selected image can improve progressively without reprocessing. In summary, the JPEG2000 standard offers enhanced compression and features superior to the original JPEG standard such as:

* improved compression performance

* improved image quality, especially at compression ratios above 25:1

* higher resolution without noise and blocking artifacts, even at high compression

* resolution and quality scalability to deliver compressed images at a variety of resolution and quality levels from lossy to lossless in the same file

* supports real-time lossy and lossless compression -- vital in applications such as medical imaging. JPEG cannot support both at the same time

* superior rate control to supply higher image quality for a pre-specified file size

* error resilience -- essential for transmission of images in noisy environments

For more information about the JPEG2000 and JPEG standards, visit http://www.jpeg.org.

About Amphion

Amphion is the leading supplier of application-specific cores for System-on-a-Chip (SoC) integrated circuit designs for multimedia, data security, wireless and broadband communications. Amphion delivers high-performance solutions for video and image compression, advanced encryption, and speech and channel coding with a comprehensive range of silicon-optimized products. Using proprietary techniques to directly map digital signal processing See DSP.

Digital Signal Processing - (DSP) Computer manipulation of analog signals (commonly sound or image) which have been converted to digital form (sampled).
 functions and algorithms into hardware, Amphion develops and licenses semiconductor intellectual-property (SIP) cores that are close to optimal in terms of power, cycles, and area -- computationally up to several orders of magnitude more efficient than equivalent functions implemented on a programmable processor. Amphion cores operate standalone, or by direct interface to industry-standard RISC RISC
 in full Reduced Instruction Set Computing

Computer architecture that uses a limited number of instructions. RISC became popular in microprocessors in the 1980s.
 and DSP (1) (Digital Signal Processor) A special-purpose CPU used for digital signal processing applications (see definition #2 below). It provides ultra-fast instruction sequences, such as shift and add, and multiply and add, which are commonly used in math-intensive  processors, and can be easily migrated through successive generations of fabrication technology, thus preserving engineering investments in SoC design. Amphion is a privately held company privately held company

A firm whose shares are held within a relatively small circle of owners and are not traded publicly.
 with corporate headquarters and engineering in Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK and worldwide sales and marketing headquarters in San Jose, California San Jose (IPA: /ˌsænhoʊˈzeɪ/) is the third-largest city in California, and the tenth-largest in the United States. It is the county seat of Santa Clara County. , USA. Amphion was formerly known as Integrated Silicon Systems Ltd, or ISS ISS

See Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS).
. For more information, visit http://www.amphion.com.

Notes to Editors:

Amphion, The Amphion logo, and "Virtual Components for the Converging World" are trademarks of Amphion Semiconductor Ltd. All other brand names or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.

Note: In "2(31) x 2(31) pixels," 31 is superscript.
COPYRIGHT 2002 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2002, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Geographic Code:4EUUN
Date:Feb 28, 2002
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