J. Robert Oppenheimer: A Life.J. ROBERT OPPENHEIMER Noun 1. Robert Oppenheimer - United States physicist who directed the project at Los Alamos that developed the first atomic bomb (1904-1967) Oppenheimer : A Life ABRAHAM PAIS Abraham (Bram) Pais (May 19 1918, Amsterdam, The Netherlands — July 28 2000, Copenhagen, Denmark) was a Dutch-born American physicist and science historian. Pais earned his Ph.D. AND ROBERT P. CREASE At the time of his death in 2000, award-winning author Pais was working on this revealing portrait of one of America's most charismatic and important physicists. Crease completed the book using Pals' notes. Oppenheimer was arrogant as well as brilliant and had a career and personal life replete with accomplishment and tragedy. Shortly after the United States' entry into World War II, Oppenheimer was selected to be scientific head of the atomic bomb atomic bomb or A-bomb, weapon deriving its explosive force from the release of atomic energy through the fission (splitting) of heavy nuclei (see nuclear energy). The first atomic bomb was produced at the Los Alamos, N.Mex. commission at Los Alamos Los Alamos (lôs ăl`əmōs', lŏs), uninc. town (1990 pop. 11,455), seat of Los Alamos co., N central N.Mex. It is on a long mesa extending from the Jemez Mts. The U.S. . He had developed an interest in political life, inspired by his desire to help his students during the depression and his fellow Jews in Germany. The appointment thrust Oppenheimer into the role of statesman of science for several decades. After the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. dropped two atomic bombs built under Oppenheimer's guidance, the scientist returned to academia. He remained a key figure in this country's 20th-century dominance of physics research until 1953. At that time, the height of McCarthyism, Oppenheimer was accused of being a Soviet spy and charged with trying to stop the development of the hydrogen bomb. The government suspended his security clearance, and his image as an illustrious scientist was forever tainted. Oxford, 2006, 400 p., b&w plates, hardcover, $30.00. |
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