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Ivanhoe Mines Announces Amethyst Castle Copper-Gold-Uranium Project, Mt. Isa District, Australia.


BRISBANE, Australia -- Douglas Kirwin, Ivanhoe Mines Executive Vice-President, Exploration, announced today that Ivanhoe Cloncurry Mines Pty. Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. (Ivanhoe) (TSX TSX Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE before April, 2002)
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), will conduct geophysical surveys followed by diamond drilling Diamond Drilling is a highly specialized industry used for mineral exploration around the world. Most commonly using wireline and core bits with diamond encrusted matrix. To drill holes to max depths of twelve thousand feet, for the recovery of core used in verifying mineral  at the Amethyst amethyst (ăm`əthĭst) [Gr.,=non-drunkenness], variety of quartz, violet to purple in color, used as a gem. It is the most highly valued of the semiprecious quartzes.  Castle copper, gold and uranium target within its 100%-owned Cloncurry tenements in the Mt. Isa District, northwestern Queensland, Australia.

"There are very strong geological similarities with rock types, style of mineralization Mineralization
The process by which the body uses minerals to build bone structure.

Mentioned in: Rickets

mineralization,
n the bioprecipitation of an inorganic substance.
 and element association at the Amethyst Castle occurrence with the Olympic Dam copper-gold-uranium mine in South Australia South Australia, state (1991 pop. 1,236,623), 380,070 sq mi (984,381 sq km), S central Australia. It is bounded on the S by the Indian Ocean. Kangaroo Island and many smaller islands off the south coast are included in the state. ," said Mr. Kirwin.

Ivanhoe plans to conduct a significant exploration program in 2006, including detailed geophysical surveys comprising gravity, magnetics, conductivity and Induced Polarization (IP) over an area of 1,000 metres by 1,000 metres, with potential extensions to the south. Geochemical anomalies, detected by previously conducted surveys over this area, will strengthen the interpretation and allow a drill program to be finalized. An initial 5,000-metre drill program will focus on the strongest combined anomalies, with later drilling to infill and substantiate the results.

Amethyst Castle Prospect

Uranium was first identified in the Cloncurry tenements in the late 1960s and mid 1970s. Airborne radiometric surveys over the western half of the tenements in the mid 1970s by Amoco Minerals detected a number of radioactive anomalies that have not yet been followed up. Although the Queensland Government currently prohibits the primary mining of uranium in the State, Amethyst Castle is principally an IOCG IOCG Iron Oxide Copper Gold
IOCG International Organization for Crystal Growth
 (iron-oxide-copper-gold) system, with similar mineralogy mineralogy

Scientific study of minerals, including their physical properties, chemical composition, internal crystal structure, occurrence and distribution in nature, and origins or conditions of formation.
 and geology to the nearby, operating Ernest Henry Copper-Gold Mine.

The Amethyst Castle prospect is located seven kilometres north-northwest of the former Selwyn Mill and is accessed off the Selwyn-Mt. Elliot road. Early workings at Amethyst probably date back to the period between 1915 and 1919, and include a shaft excavated to a depth of approximately 30 metres.

Two large (greater than 600 metres x 400 metres) hematite-silica-altered heterolithic breccias (eastern and western breccia breccia: see conglomerate.
breccia

Coarse sedimentary rock consisting of angular or nearly angular fragments larger than 0.08 in. (2 mm). Breccia commonly results from processes such as landslides or geologic faulting, in which rocks are fractured.
) have been identified. The eastern and western breccia bodies are each greater than 600 metres long and 400 metres wide, and are coincident with similarly large soil and RAB Rab (räb), Ital. Arbe, island (1991 pop. 9,205), 40 sq mi (104 sq km) off Croatia, in the Adriatic Sea. One of the Dalmatian islands, it is a popular seaside resort. Fishing and agriculture are the main occupations.  copper-gold anomalies. This suggests that they are host to a major pulse of iron-copper-gold-uranium mineralizing fluids. The two small open cuts in the Western Breccia zone have significant hydrothermal hydrothermal, hydrothermic

relating to the temperature effects of water, as in hot baths.
 brecciation brec·ci·ate  
tr.v. brec·ci·at·ed, brec·ci·at·ing, brec·ci·ates
To form (rock) into breccia.



brec
 with secondary copper development.

In the mid-1960s, Australian Selection Pty. Ltd. completed stream sediment sampling, soil sampling, geological mapping, ground magnetic, IP/resistivity and gravity surveys. Australian Selection drilled 11 core holes, totalling 1,607 metres, into the breccia system. Results of the exploration indicated a large soil copper anomaly, developed over a wide zone of hematite-silica brecciation. This coincided in part with gravity and IP anomalies, and an old working with exposed copper oxides in hematite-silica-chlorite breccia. Mapping identified the breccia host was a mixture of undeformed granite, and Gin Creek gneisses and schist schist (shĭst), metamorphic rock having a foliated, or plated, structure called schistosity in which the component flaky minerals are visible to the naked eye. . Several late silicified si·lic·i·fy  
v. si·lic·i·fied, si·lic·i·fy·ing, si·lic·i·fies

v.tr.
To convert into or impregnate with silica.

v.intr.
To become converted into or impregnated with silica.
 faults crosscut the zone of brecciation. The drilling results included 37 metres of 0.81% copper, and 3.41 metres of 4.41% copper. Both oxide and sulphide copper were intersected. These holes were selectively assayed for copper after visual identification of chalcocite chalcocite

Sulfide mineral, Cu2S, that may be an important ore of copper. It belongs to a group of sulfide minerals formed at relatively low temperatures. Chalcocite alters to native copper and other copper minerals.
 mineralization and were not assayed for gold or uranium. Only selected intervals of the core were split with much of the haematitic breccia material not submitted for assay.

Follow-up work by Cyprus Mining (1986-87) and Arimco Mining Pty. Ltd. (1995-96, 1998) established the presence of gold in addition to copper, but they also did not analyze for uranium.

Cyprus conducted in-fill soil sampling, followed by a shallow 18-hole Airtrac drilling program. Results were strongly anomalous with the generally coincident greater than 0.1 ppm gold / greater than 1000 ppm copper contours outlining several NNW NNW
abbr.
north-northwest

Noun 1. NNW - the compass point that is midway between north and northwest
nor'-nor'-west, north northwest
 trending anomalies over a strike length of 500 metres. The results of the drilling indicated that the anomaly is open along strike and to the west.

Exploration by Arimco indicated that the breccias and soil anomalies cover more than 60 hectares, suggesting the prospect holds potential for a very significant near-surface deposit.

The mineralization at Amethyst Castle comprises dominantly malachite malachite (măl`əkīt), a mineral, the green basic carbonate of copper occurring in crystals of the monoclinic system or (more usually) in masses. It is translucent or opaque; the luster is silky, vitreous, adamantine, or dull. , azurite azurite (ăzh`ərīt), blue mineral, the basic carbonate of copper, occurring in monoclinic crystals or masses that range from transparent to translucent and opaque.  and subordinate chrysocolla Chrys´o`col`la

n. 1. (Min.) A hydrous silicate of copper, occurring massive, of a blue or greenish blue color.
 in an oxide zone underlain un·der·lain  
v.
Past participle of underlie.
 by a primary zone of chalcopyrite and chalcocite, with cuprite cu·prite  
n.
A natural red secondary ore of copper, essentially Cu2O, that forms as a result of weathering.

Noun 1.
 and bornite bornite

Common copper-ore mineral, copper and iron sulfide (Cu5FeS4). Typical occurrences are found in Mount Lyell, Tasmania; Chile; Peru; and Butte, Mont. Bornite may form isometric crystals but occurs most commonly as irregular masses.
 (all of which are copper minerals) defining a transitional zone transitional zone
n.
1. The region of the lens of the eye where cells from the anterior epithelial capsule become transformed into the fibers that compose the lens substance.

2.
. No primary mineralization can be observed on the surface. The main secondary minerals are hematite hematite (hĕm`ətīt), mineral, an oxide of iron, Fe2O3, containing about 70% metal, occurring in nature in red to reddish-brown earthy masses and in steel-gray to black crystalline forms. , red limonite limonite (līm`ənīt) or brown hematite (hĕm`ətīt, hē`–), yellowish to dark brown mineral, a hydrated oxide of iron, FeO(OH)·nH2 , manganese oxides with malachite and chrysocolla.

Strong radiometric response was recently obtained by Ivanhoe geologists in the open cuts and from drill core believed to be from Australian Selection's drilling program. This was reflected on the most recent limited sampling that returned significant copper, gold and uranium values.

Assay Results Amethyst Castle

The results listed in the table below were obtained from surface grab samples or from abandoned drill core pieces located at a camp site on the Amethyst Castle site. The core size, rock and mineral type match the drill core description from logs of Australian Selection geologists as reported in 1965. Ivanhoe cannot confirm that the core was obtained from drilling at Amethyst Castle. Most of the core pieces were not split and therefore not previously analyzed. All holes drilled by Australian Selection were shallow, to a depth of less than 100 metres below surface.
Ivanhoe Mines Amethyst Castle Project Assay Results
---------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Uranium   U3O8  Copper   Gold
Location             (ppm)    (%)     (%)  (g/t)  Comments
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Surface East pit 1     42           1.04   0.35   Hem breccia sil chl
                                                  matrix
---------------------------------------------------------------------
East pit 2             27           0.48   1.07   Hem breccia sil chl
                                                  matrix
---------------------------------------------------------------------
East pit 3             52           1.37   0.36   Hem breccia sil chl
                                                  matrix
---------------------------------------------------------------------
West pit 1             49           3.75   0.60   Hem breccia sil chl
                                                  matrix
---------------------------------------------------------------------
West pit 2             94           1.95   1.08   Hem breccia sil chl
                                                  matrix
---------------------------------------------------------------------
West pit 3             82           3.07   3.44   Hem breccia sil chl
                                                  matrix
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Drill core 1                0.87%   7.16   1.66   Hem breccia core
                                                  sil chl matrix
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Drill core 2                0.22%   4.17   4.04   Hem breccia core
                                                  sil chl matrix
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Drill core 3                0.41%   1.61   1.84   Hem breccia core
                                                  sil chl matrix
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Drill core 4                0.11%   0.64   0.33   Hem breccia core
                                                  sil chl matrix
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Drill core 5          235           0.31   0.31   Mass silica mod hem
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Drill core bag 1      120           1.79   0.49   Hem breccia
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Drill core bag 2       75           2.07   0.43   Hem breccia
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Drill core bag 3       10           0.03      X   Schist gneiss
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Drill core bag 4       45           0.16   0.06   Hem breccia
---------------------------------------------------------------------



Samples were assayed for uranium by XRF XRF X-Ray Fluorescence
XRF X-Ray Flash
XRF Cross Reference
XRF Extended Recovery Facility (IBM)
XRF Extended Reliability Feature
XRF Cross Reference File
XRF External Reference
 pressed powder method, or XRF fused bead method for U3O8 % samples, copper by AAS, gold by fire assay. All assaying was carried out by SGS SGS Société Générale de Surveillance
SGS Symantec Gateway Security (appliance)
SGS School of Graduate Studies
SGS Subgrid Scale
SGS Singapore Government Securities
SGS Shell Global Solutions
 Laboratories, Perth, Australia.

Strong radiometric response was recently obtained by Ivanhoe geologists in the open cuts and from drill core. The geochemistry is similar to major IOCG deposits with copper, gold, cobalt and uranium all present. The prospect area has not undergone detailed follow-up drilling since the drilling by Australian Selection in the 1960s.

Approximately 700 metres south of the Amethyst Castle workings is the Three Amigos AMIGOS Advanced Mobile Integration in General Operating Systems  soil copper gold anomaly. Australian Selection collected stream sediment and soil samples during the period from 1964 to 1966. Stream sediments (analyzed for copper only) returned values up to 200 ppm copper. The high-order, stream-sediment, gold-copper anomalies were traced back by Arimco to a vein system with associated alteration. Soil sampling returned moderately to highly anomalous gold, copper and cobalt assays. The presence of anomalous copper, gold and cobalt could suggest similarities to Amethyst Castle or an extension of Amethyst Castle to the south.

Cloncurry Project Background

The Cloncurry Project, covering an area of more than 1,450 kilometres of highly prospective Proterozoic terrain, was acquired by Ivanhoe in September 2003. Since its acquisition, Ivanhoe has been conducting a comprehensive exploration program on the property, with the objective of identifying bulk-tonnage copper-gold mining opportunities for development. Ivanhoe has scheduled drilling in coming months on a number of high-quality targets. Some of the targets have not been previously drill tested; others have had only limited scout drilling.

In March, 2005, Ivanhoe announced the discovery of potentially significant IOCG mineralization at the Swan Prospect at Cloncurry. See Ivanhoe's March 21, 2005, news release for more details on this discovery.

Ivanhoe has a farm-in and exploration agreement with Placer Pacific (Osborne) Pty. Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Placer Dome Inc., to explore for deposits of gold and copper on 114.5 square kilometres at the southern end of Ivanhoe's Cloncurry Project, representing approximately 8% of Ivanhoe's total licence area.

Ivanhoe believes that the area has excellent geological potential to host large-scale, high-grade iron oxide The material used to coat the surfaces of magnetic tapes and lower-capacity disks.  copper and gold deposits similar to the nearby Ernest Henry Mine, or the Olympic Dam Mine, in South Australia. The Northwest Queensland Mineral Belt is one of the most significant mineral producers in the world. It hosts the Century, Mount Isa, Hilton Group, Cannington, Lady Loretta and Dugald River base metal deposits, the Ernest Henry and Osborne IOCG mines, the Tick Hill gold deposit and the Mary Kathleen and Valhalla uranium deposits.

The Ernest Henry copper-gold mine, located 38 kilometres northeast of Cloncurry, produces approximately 100,000 tonnes of copper and 125,000 ounces of gold a year. The Ernest Henry project has been a major catalyst for significant infrastructure development in northwestern Queensland. New and improved services have included the installation of a 115-kilometre water pipeline and electricity transmission lines, upgrading and conversion of Mount Isa's Mica Creek Power Station from coal to natural gas, construction of a new airport terminal and provision of improved air services - all of which are close enough to serve Ivanhoe's Cloncurry Project.

Qualified Person

The technical information in this release is based on information compiled by James Heape, a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and a Qualified Person as required by NI 43-101. Mr. Heape, a full-time Ivanhoe Cloncurry employee, has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralization and type of deposit under consideration, and to the activity that he is undertaking, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.

All samples were assayed by SGS at its analytical facility in Perth, Australia.

Ivanhoe's shares are listed on the New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 and Toronto stock exchanges Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE)

Canada's largest stock exchange, trading approximately 1,200 company stocks and 33 options.
 under the symbol IVN.

Forward-Looking Statements: This document includes forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning Ivanhoe's planned exploration program at the Cloncurry prospect and other statements that are not historical facts. When used in this document, the words such as "could", "plan", "estimate", "expect", "intend", "may", "potential", "should", and similar expressions are forward-looking statements. Although Ivanhoe Mines believes that its expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements involve risks and uncertainties and no assurance can be given that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements are disclosed under the heading "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in the corporation's periodic filings with Canadian and US securities regulators.

Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. (TSX:IVN)
COPYRIGHT 2005 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2005, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Geographic Code:8AUST
Date:Dec 6, 2005
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