Is there a way to pursue the possible benefits of embryonic stem-cell research without killing human embryos?* Is there a way to pursue the possible benefits of embryonic stem-cell research Noun 1. embryonic stem-cell research - biological research on stem cells derived from embryos and on their use in medicine stem-cell research - research on stem cells and their use in medicine without killing human embryos? Many prolife activists have insisted that adult stem-cell research Noun 1. stem-cell research - research on stem cells and their use in medicine biological research - scientific research conducted by biologists embryonic stem-cell research - biological research on stem cells derived from embryos and on their use in medicine offers just that potential. Now two new proposals are on the table. A pair of scientists told the Kass council on bioethics bioethics, in philosophy, a branch of ethics concerned with issues surrounding health care and the biological sciences. These issues include the morality of abortion, euthanasia, in vitro fertilization, and organ transplants (see transplantation, medical). that some of the frozen embryos at fertility clinics Fertility clinics are staffed medical clinics that assist couples, and sometimes individuals, who want to become parents but for medical reasons have been unable to achieve this goal via the natural course. are dead, that further research might make it possible to determine which ones are dead, and that usable stem cells stem cells, unspecialized human or animal cells that can produce mature specialized body cells and at the same time replicate themselves. Embryonic stem cells are derived from a blastocyst (the blastula typical of placental mammals; see embryo), which is very young might be taken from them. One of the council's own members, William Hurlbut, noted that incomplete fertilizations produce "teratomas" rather than embryos. Instead of using cloning to produce human embryos, it might be possible to produce teratomas from which to take stem cells. Our tentative judgment is that these approaches hold promise. As outlined, these procedures would not involve the deliberate ending of the lives of human beings. Research on animals should proceed to see, among other things, whether scientists can reliably create teratomas, rather than embryos. While the scientists go about their work, it remains the duty of politicians to enact the maximum feasible legal protection for human beings at all stages of development. |
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