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Is it reasonable?


When we teach students to draw probable and supported conclusions about works of art, we are helping them to make important connections to other content areas. One such connection is to mathematics.

A recurring re·cur  
intr.v. re·curred, re·cur·ring, re·curs
1. To happen, come up, or show up again or repeatedly.

2. To return to one's attention or memory.

3. To return in thought or discourse.
 concept throughout the mathematics curriculum is reasonableness. Reasonableness suggests making logical conclusions that are neither extreme nor excessive. Usually taught in conjunction to estimation estimation

In mathematics, use of a function or formula to derive a solution or make a prediction. Unlike approximation, it has precise connotations. In statistics, for example, it connotes the careful selection and testing of a function called an estimator.
, reasonableness requires that students learn to make logical conclusions from data that is sometimes incomplete. It is a concept that many students have a difficult time grasping grasping

a similar equine neurosis to windsucking; the horse grasps a fixed object with its teeth, but does not swallow air.
, but one that can be easily addressed through meaningful exploration of art. When students are asked to make logical interpretations of works of art based upon clues or facts found within the art object, they are practicing a from of reasonableness.

The lesson outlined here demonstrates a way to incorporate the concept of reasonableness in the art classroom.

Objective of the Lesson

Students will actively seek evidence found in works of art to make reasonable and supported interpretations.

Materials required for this lesson include art image(s) large enough to be viewed by the entire class and activity sheets (see example) including: spaces for the title of the work and the artist's name, a statement about the artwork, spaces to write five of more pieces of supporting evidence, and space for students to write a reasonable conclusion.

Motivation

Display the art images and then explain to students that supported, reasonable conclusions require more than one piece of evidence that is relevant, true, of probable, and verification of results with respect to the original problem. Further, explain that conclusions can only be reasonably challenged if the evidence offered is insufficient or not true.

The Lesson

* Provide historical background information to prompt students to look closely at the work of art.

* Assign students to small groups.

* Provide each group with an activity sheet (see example).

* Assign a student in each group to act as a recorder and another to act as the reporter.

* Allow ample time for exploration and small-group discussion of the artwork.

* Ask groups to complete the activity. Encourage the use of appropriate art and math vocabulary.

* Ask each group's reporter to read aloud the group's conclusions about the investigated work of art.

* Is all evidence presented by the group true, relevant, or probable in regards to the artwork they explored? Has the group drawn a reasonable conclusion? Why or why not?

Extension

1. Try this activity more than once. As students become adept at art interpretation and drawing reasonable conclusions, ask them to make their own statement about a work of art and then prove that the statement is reasonable.

2. Display the conclusions made by students alongside the works of art they examine.

3. Make a "Word Wall" of art and math vocabulary to contrast and compare the two content areas. This will also remind students of appropriate use of vocabulary.

4. How is an artist also a mathematician?

Conclusion

The National Content Standards specify that students be afforded opportunities to make connections among other disciplines. Teaching students to draw reasonable and supported conclusions about art reaches across the curriculum and places the visual arts visual arts nplartes fpl plásticas

visual arts nplarts mpl plastiques

visual arts npl
 at the center of learning.

NATIONAL STANDARD

Students understand there are different responses to specific artworks This article is about the software drawing application. For art objects, see work of art.

ArtWorks is an advanced vector drawing package for RISC OS created by Computer Concepts (now Xara) in 1991. It has been developed by MW Software since 1996.
.

RELATED ARTICLE: Some suggested vocabulary for reasonableness.

About Above Approximately Below Between Bigger than Closer than Could be Decrease Estimate Farther Fewer Greater than Increase Least Less than Likely More Nearly Possible Range Shorter than Smaller than Taller than Feet Inches Meters Miles Yards

RELATED ARTICLE: Sample student activity worksheet See spreadsheet.

worksheet - spreadsheet
.

Title of the Work of Art: The Chisholm Trail Chisholm Trail, route over which vast herds of cattle were driven from Texas to the railheads in Kansas after the Civil War. Its name is generally believed to come from Jesse Chisholm, a part-Cherokee trader who, in the spring of 1866, drove his wagon, heavily loaded  Cattle Drive

Artist's Name: Richard Haas
This article is about the American artist. For the American diplomat, see Richard N. Haass.
Richard John Haas (born August 29, 1936 in Spring Green, Wisconsin) is an American muralist who is best known for architectural murals and his use of the
 

Statement: The background in the painting seems farther away than the foreground foreground - (Unix) On a time-sharing system, a task executing in foreground is one able to accept input from and return output to the user in contrast to one running in the background. .

List five or more pieces of evidence to support this statement.

1. The building is smaller than the cattle.

2. The building is placed high in the painting.

3. The cattle are placed low in the painting.

4. The cattle have more details than the buildings.

5. The building looks out of focus.

Check your evidence.

Is all of your evidence important? yes

Is all of your evidence true? yes

Is all of your evidence probable? maybe

Use the evidence you have listed to write a reasonable conclusion about the statement. Use correct art and math vocabulary.

The background in the painting seems farther away than the foreground. The background is really not farther away! The artist has tricked us! He put the building closer to the top of the picture and the cattle closer to the bottom of the picture. The building looks smaller than the cattle. The cattle have details like eyes and hooves hooves  
n.
A plural of hoof.


hooves
Noun

a plural of hoof

hooves hoof
. The building does not have little details. It looks like it could be about a mile away.

Think about it. How does your evidence help you to understand the work of art better?

The cattle are the most important part of the picture and the artist made them important because they have details and are bigger than anything else. The cattle look like they ate a few feet away from you.

Pamela Pamela

sweet maidservant who chastely repels disgraceful advances, marries her aristocratic pursuer, and attempts to reform him. [Br. Lit.: Richardson Pamela]

See : Virtuousness
 Geiger Stephens Ste·phens   , Alexander Hamilton 1812-1883.

American politician who was vice president of the Confederacy (1861-1865) under Jefferson Davis.
 is an art specialist at Midway Midway, island group (2 sq mi/5.2 sq km), central Pacific, c.1,150 mi (1,850 km) NW of Honolulu, comprising Sand and Eastern islands with the surrounding atoll. Discovered by Americans in 1859, Midway was annexed in 1867. A cable station was opened in 1903.  Park Elementary in the Hurst-Euless-Bedford Independent School District Hurst-Euless-Bedford Independent School District (HEB ISD) is a K-12 public school district based in Bedford, Texas (USA).

The district serves the city of Bedford, most of the cities of Euless and Hurst, and small parts of North Richland Hills, Colleyville, Fort
, Bedford, Texas Bedford is a suburban city located in northeast Tarrant County, Texas in the "mid-cities" area between Dallas and Fort Worth. The population was 48,390 as of a 2005 census estimate. Bedford is part of the Hurst-Euless-Bedford Independent School District. .
COPYRIGHT 2004 Davis Publications, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2004, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Title Annotation:All Levels
Author:Stephens, Pamela Geiger
Publication:School Arts
Date:Apr 1, 2004
Words:861
Previous Article:A turn in the weather.(Elementary)
Next Article:Aesthetics and the World Trade Center.(Middle School)



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