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Interpreting the Truth: Changing the Paradigm of Biblical Studies.


Interpreting the Truth: Changing the Paradigm of Biblical Studies Biblical studies is the academic study of the Judeo-Christian Bible and related texts. For Christianity, the Bible traditionally comprises the New Testament and Old Testament, which together are sometimes called the "Scriptures. . By L. William Countryman. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International, 2003. ix and 245 pages, Paper. $20.00.

Countryman makes a passionate argument in this book for a more synthetic approach to the task of interpreting the Bible. The "paradigm" he sets out is not so much new as one not yet wholly implemented. A little less than half of the book sets out Countryman's view of interpretation as a conversation between text, interpreter A high-level programming language translator that translates and runs the program at the same time. It translates one program statement into machine language, executes it, and then proceeds to the next statement. , and community. The rest is a demonstration of his approach in readings of Jude, James, and Romans. Countryman is not arguing against historical or analytical analytical, analytic

pertaining to or emanating from analysis.


analytical control
control of confounding by analysis of the results of a trial or test.
 study. But he wants to join analytical methods that take the text apart with synthetic methods that help to discover the richness and complexity of the texts. His main target is any reading of Scripture that only reaffirms our cultural assumptions. Rather, we should "read the text attentively enough to allow it to defeat our expectations," to surprise us, to facilitate new discovery of truth.

Although I readily agree that we need to read the Bible to challenge our comfortable assumptions, Countryman seems not to realize how much his views are determined by Western liberal values. In the actual practice of interpreting his model texts, Countryman uses primarily rhetorical rhe·tor·i·cal  
adj.
1. Of or relating to rhetoric.

2. Characterized by overelaborate or bombastic rhetoric.

3. Used for persuasive effect: a speech punctuated by rhetorical pauses.
 approaches, setting a letter in its real-life context, identifying the issue and proposed resolution, and attending to the movement in the letter, particularly reading it from back to front. His readings of the three letters are worth the price of the book, as he successfully shows how a combination of analytical and synthetic methods can shed light both on the text and on our situation.

I recommend this book for preachers who are looking for Looking for

In the context of general equities, this describing a buy interest in which a dealer is asked to offer stock, often involving a capital commitment. Antithesis of in touch with.
 accessible and practical guidance in their study of Scripture, a book that affirms the complexity of the text and the methods used to interpret it rather than pushing a single way of reading.

David W. Kuck

United Theological College This article is about school in Bangalore. For school in Wales, see United Theological College Aberystwyth.

United Theological College (UTC) is a theological seminary situated in the southern city of Bangalore in the state of Karnataka in South India.
 

Kingston, Jamaica The City of Kingston is the capital and largest city of Jamaica. It is located on the southeastern coast of the island country at Coordinates: .  
COPYRIGHT 2006 Lutheran School of Theology and Mission
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Author:Kuck, David W.
Publication:Currents in Theology and Mission
Article Type:Book Review
Date:Feb 1, 2006
Words:332
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