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Internet turns 40 today... or does it?


When is the internet's birthday? There are a series of possible answers as key events happened on different days, with September 2 being considered as one of them.

It was on September 2, 1969 that Leonard Kleinrock Leonard Kleinrock, Ph.D. (born June 13, 1934 in New York) is a computer scientist, and a professor of computer science at UCLA, who made several important contributions to the field of computer networking, in particular to the theoretical side of computer networking.  and his colleagues gathered in a lab at the University of California, Los Angeles UCLA comprises the College of Letters and Science (the primary undergraduate college), seven professional schools, and five professional Health Science schools. Since 2001, UCLA has enrolled over 33,000 total students, and that number is steadily rising. , as two computers passed meaningless test data through a 15-foot grey cable.

Now that doesn't seem similar at all to the internet that we know today, but it was the first node in ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency NETwork) The research network funded by the U.S. Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA). The software was developed by Bolt, Beranek and Newman (BBN), and Honeywell 516 minicomputers were the first hardware used as  (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (networking) Advanced Research Projects Agency Network - (ARPANET) A pioneering longhaul wide area network funded by DARPA (when it was still called "ARPA"?). It became operational in 1968 and served as the basis for early networking research, as well as a central backbone during ), the computer network that gave birth to the internet.

Although some celebrate the internets birthday today, others say it didn't really have life until October 29 of the same year.

On that day, Kleinrock typed a message and sent it to the second node at Stanford Research Institute Stanford Research Institute - Former name of SRI International. . That, Kleinrock has said, "was the first breath of life the Internet ever took."

<strong>Other key moments in the internet's history:</strong>

<strong>October 29, 1969: </strong>Often regarded as the other key 'birthday' of the internet, this was the day the first message was sent between computers at different sites - when a computer at UCLA UCLA University of California at Los Angeles
UCLA University Center for Learning Assistance (Illinois State University)
UCLA University of Carrollton, TX and Lower Addison, TX
 sent the message 'login' to a computer at Stanford. Unfortunately, the system crashed, so only 'lo' was sent.

<strong>Late 1971: </strong>The first emails are sent over the ARPANET network, by Ray Tomlinson - who would also propose the @ sign as being a crucial part of email addresses. Tomlinson says he's forgotten what those first emails actually said, but suspects they were just nonsense text.

<strong>1973: </strong>The first ARPANET nodes outside of the USA join the network, in the UK and Norway.

<strong>January 1985:</strong> The first 'top-level domains' - .com, .net, .org, .gov, .edu and .mil - are created.

<strong>November 2, 1988:</strong> The first major internet worm, written by a student, brings down thousands of computers as it spreads across the network.

<strong>Christmas 1990:</strong> Tim Berners-Lee, working at nuclear research centre CERN CERN or European Organization for Nuclear Research, nuclear and particle physics research center straddling the French-Swiss border W of Geneva, Switzerland. , creates the first World Wide Web server.

<strong>August 6, 1991</strong>: Berners-Lee announces the World Wide Web to the world, and the web goes public for the first time.

<strong>1993:</strong> Mosaic, the first graphical web browser The program that serves as your front end to the Web on the Internet. In order to view a site, you type its address (URL) into the browser's Location field; for example, www.computerlanguage.com, and the home page of that site is downloaded to you. , is released, bringing a new level of popularity and accessibility to the web.

<strong>4 September, 1998: </strong>Larry Page and Sergey Brin incorporate their new search engine company, Google, from a friend's garage in California.

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Publication:International Business Times - US ed.
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Sep 2, 2009
Words:411
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