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Institute for Energy and Environmental Research. (Forum).


For many people around the world, 2001 was unusually fraught with anxieties over energy. The year began with rolling electric power blackouts in California that affected more than 1 million people. Debates raged over controversial hydroelectric dam projects--such as a $2.4 billion project in Borneo and the $24.65 billion Three Gorges Dam Three Gorges Dam, 607 ft (185 m) high and 7,575 ft (2,309 m) long, on the Chang (Yangtze) River, central Hubei prov., China, 30 mi (48 km) W of Yichang. The largest concrete structure in the world, the dam was constructed from 1994 to 2006.  in China--and the possibility of opening 2,000 acres of coastal plain in Alaska's largely untouched Arctic National Wildlife Refuge The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) covers 19,049,236 acres (79,318 km²) in northeastern Alaska, in the North Slope region. It was originally protected in 1960 by order of Fred A. Seaton, the Secretary of the Interior under U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower.  for oil exploration. Germany and France saw huge antinuclear antinuclear /an·ti·nu·cle·ar/ (-noo´kle-ar) destructive to or reactive with components of the cell nucleus.  riots. Anxieties were further intensified as the conflict in Afghanistan again focused the world's attention on the security and availability of petroleum flowing from that region.

To alleviate these energy anxieties as well as those related to reducing the effects of pollution and global warming global warming, the gradual increase of the temperature of the earth's lower atmosphere as a result of the increase in greenhouse gases since the Industrial Revolution. , many countries are working to develop energy self-sufficiency and sources of renewable energy Renewable energy utilizes natural resources such as sunlight, wind, tides and geothermal heat, which are naturally replenished. Renewable energy technologies range from solar power, wind power, and hydroelectricity to biomass and biofuels for transportation. . A side effect of these efforts is that worldwide interest in nuclear energy is growing.

Established in 1987, the Takoma Park Takoma Park (təkō`mə), city (1990 pop. 16,700), Montgomery and Prince Georges counties, W central Md., a residential suburb of Washington, D.C.; inc. 1890. It is the international headquarters for the Seventh-day Adventists. , Maryland-based Institute for Energy and Environmental Research The Institute for Energy and Environmental Research (IEER) is a Washington, D.C.-area American policy organization ("think tank") located in Takoma Park, Maryland. It provides activists, policy-makers, journalists, and the public with scientific and technical information on  (IEER IEER Institute for Energy and Environmental Research
IEER Improved Extended Echo Ranging
) focuses on the environmental safety of nuclear weapons production as well as on ozone layer depletion and other energy-related health and climate issues. The IEER collects and publishes a variety of materials on energy-related issues, which are available on the institute's home page, located at http://www.ieer.org/. The institute also conducts workshops for activists on nuclear issues, worked successfully to add carbon tetrachloride carbon tetrachloride (tĕ'trəklôr`īd) or tetrachloromethane (tĕ'trəklôr'əmĕth`ān), CCl4, colorless, poisonous, liquid organic compound that boils at 76.  to the list of banned ozone-depleting chemicals, and sponsors international symposia and educational outreach projects, all of which are discussed on the IEER Web site.

On the site's About IEER page, the organization discusses another of its aims, which is to make technical information in nuclear and energy technology and related fields more accessible to nonscientists. To that end, the institute's English-language quarterly newsletter Science for Democratic Action, accessible from the home page, provides accessible yet technical information on topics such as plutonium cleanup and disposal. As part of its global outreach work, the IEER's newsletter Energy & Security, also available from the home page, is provided in Chinese, Russian, Japanese, and French. Each edition of this newsletter is themed, with past issues spotlighting nuclear plant risks, cleaning up after the Cold War, and nuclear power as a faulty solution to global climate change. Selected books, press releases, and articles are also provided in multiple languages.

The Subject Index link on the home page leads to a directory of links for 15 main subjects, including Health and Safety, Nuclear Power, and Energy Issues. Links are provided for hundreds of newspaper and magazine articles, conference briefings, fact sheets, and IEER commentary, with the most recently added items highlighted for easy identification.
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Author:Dooley, Erin E.
Publication:Environmental Health Perspectives
Date:Jan 1, 2002
Words:444
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