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Infant motor development.


Piek JP, Champaign, IL 61825, Human Kinetics kinetics: see dynamics.
Kinetics (classical mechanics)

That part of classical mechanics which deals with the relation between the motions of material bodies and the forces acting upon them.
, 2006, hardcover, 323 pp, illus, ISBN ISBN
abbr.
International Standard Book Number


ISBN International Standard Book Number

ISBN n abbr (= International Standard Book Number) → ISBN m 
: 0-7360-0226-X, $65.

This book reviews infant motor development, and the author highlights the empirical and theoretical progress that has been made since the early 1990s. The author begins with an exploration of the gestational gestational

pertaining to or emanating from gestation.


gestational age
the age of the fetus in terms of time lapse, e.g. three month fetus, or in terms of proportion of total gestational duration, e.g. first trimester fetus.
 period, then focuses primarily on the first year of life, given its importance in life span development. The aim of the text is to combine theory with application. Consistent with this goal, the author explores the concept of motor control in infancy, reviewing the influence of current research on intervention practices.

The book is intended for an interdisciplinary audience, including physical therapists, occupational therapists occupational therapist A person trained to help people manage daily activities of living–dressing, cooking, etc, and other activities that promote recovery and regaining vocational skills Salary $51K + 4% bonus. See ADL. , kinesiologists, and psychologists. It is intended to be used as a textbook for graduate students as well as a reference book for practitioners and researchers. The author accomplishes this by integrating the literature from a number of disciplines and incorporating interdisciplinary theories, principles, and strategies in a holistic fashion. A comprehensive glossary is provided to help readers comprehend unfamiliar terms and concepts from other disciplines. Readers also are guided through clear chapter objectives and key points as well as a special feature in each chapter that discusses the reciprocal nature of evidence-based research and therapeutic approaches.

This author delivers a clear, comprehensive, integrated text on infant development with chapters organized in a logical progression. Through an exploration of 4 key focus areas--theory, research, assessment, and intervention--the book details first normal developmental processes, then abnormal developmental processes. The 4 parts of the text are standardized in their organization and provide sufficient coverage of topics. Tables and charts are used judiciously to document stages or patterns of development. Photographs and graphics are also used throughout to illustrate concepts. The first part of the text includes chapters on infant movement, theoretical approaches, and motor control, investigating the relationship between neural development The study of neural development draws on both neuroscience and developmental biology to describe the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which complex nervous systems emerge during embryonic development and throughout life.  and motor control.

The second part of the text provides an extensive examination of the research on postural control, reaching and grasping, and locomotion locomotion

Any of various animal movements that result in progression from one place to another. Locomotion is classified as either appendicular (accomplished by special appendages) or axial (achieved by changing the body shape).
. Part III addresses abnormal infant development and the critical nature of early identification of disability. This part describes assessment tools and the importance of the use of appropriate infant assessment tools when examining infant motor abilities. The author distinguishes between the examination of neonates and older infants, dedicating chapters to each group.

The fourth and final part of the text examines aspects of motor control and corresponding interventions to address particular development problems. The first chapter of this part discusses the unique challenges faced by preterm infants preterm infant
n.
An infant born before the 37th week of gestation.


preterm infant Premature infant, see there
, with the final 2 chapters focused on cerebral palsy cerebral palsy (sərē`brəl pôl`zē), disability caused by brain damage before or during birth or in the first years, resulting in a loss of voluntary muscular control and coordination.  and Down syndrome Down syndrome, congenital disorder characterized by mild to severe mental retardation, slow physical development, and characteristic physical features. Down syndrome affects about 1 in every 730 live births and occurs in all populations equally. . The author selected cerebral palsy because of the nature and potential degree of motor disability and selected Down syndrome because the disorder is identifiable at birth and has motor and cognitive consequences.

The information throughout the text is well supported by evidence and is current. Although one of the unique features of this text is its focus on first year, the emphasis on the research-practice link is a significant aspect of this book. These distinguishing feature of the text, "How Does This Research Inform Therapeutic Practice," is placed in a gray-shaded box that precedes the final summary of each chapter. The author also provides readers with a refreshing interdisciplinary view of development--with the focus on developmental research and its applications--rather than a dependence on discipline-specific approaches. Several chapters include material that is useful to practicing therapists, in that therapeutic techniques and corresponding research are focused and well explained.

This book will be of great value to physical therapist clinicians, educators, and researchers seeking to integrate evidence-based concepts into clinical practice as well as into educational settings.

AM Rosenberg, PT, DrPH, is Assistant Professor, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is a public, coeducational, research university located in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. Also known as The University of North Carolina, Carolina, North Carolina, or simply UNC , Division of Physical Therapy, Chapel Hill, NC.

[DOI (Digital Object Identifier) A method of applying a persistent name to documents, publications and other resources on the Internet rather than using a URL, which can change over time. : 10.2522/ptj.2007.87.2.231.2]
COPYRIGHT 2007 American Physical Therapy Association, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2007, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Author:Rosenberg, Angela M.
Publication:Physical Therapy
Date:Feb 1, 2007
Words:639
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