Independent testing laboratories directory.
The following directory lists independent testing laboratories
serving the rubber industry, including address, contact person and types
of technical service offered by each laboratory.
Akron Polymer Laboratories,
Div. of Tritech Laboratories
1480 Englewood Ave.
Akron, OH 44305
Phone: (330) 734-0751
Fax: (330) 734-0772
Website: www.akronpolymerlab.com
Email: apl@akronpolymerlab.com
Contact: Allison Ryan, Lab Mgr.
Technical service: Physical and
dynamic mechanical testing; chemical
analysis and formula reconstruction;
contract development and custom synthesis;
rubber, plastic, latex, adhesives
and related polymers
Akron Rubber Development
Laboratory, Inc.
2887 Gilchrist Road
Akron, OH 44305
Phone: (330) 794-6600
Fax: (330) 794-6610
Contacts: Jerry Leyden, president;
Kris Baranwal, exec. VP, technical;
Tom Knowles, VP, chemical services;
Jim Drummond, mgr., physical testing;
Harry Bader, VP, latex services; Dennis
Coz, mgr., chem lab.; Mac Wilborn, VP,
business dev.; Bob Samples, CEO;
Abraham Pannikottu, mgr. predictive
testing
Website: www.ardl.com
Email: info@ardl.com
Technical service: Physical and chemical
testing; certification; compound
development of dry rubber and latex;
compound analysis, testing and formula
reconstruction; product and process
development; litigation services; market
research services; and FDA GMP
510(k) QA/SQA assistance, FEA analysis,
MTS testing, CSR testing, automotive
materials certifications, long term
agings in fluids/fuels
(see ad on this page)
Alloy Extrusion Company
4211 Karg Industrial Pkwy.
Brimfield, OH 44240
Phone: (330) 677-4946
Fax: (330) 677-4950
Contact: James G. Anthony, president
Technical service: Complete developmental
and pilot facilities for CV curing
American Standards Testing
Bureau, Inc.
40 Water St.
New York, NY 10004
Phone: (212) 943-3160
Fax: (212) 825-2250
Contact: Charles Coleman, service mgr.
Technical service: Complete analytical,
formulation, laboratory, engineering
and R&D services
Aspen Research Corporation
436 West County Rd. D
New Brighton, MN 55112-3522
Phone: (612) 631-9234
Fax: (612) 631-9270
Contacts: Douglas Becklin, manager,
elastomer technology; Brad Roberts,
manager, marketing
Technical service: Chemical analysis,
physical properties, heat and fluid resistance,
failure analysis, product development
for elastomers and other polymeric
materials, physical testing, material
characterization, product development
and failure analysis
Atlas Weathering Services Group
45601 N. 47th Avenue
Phoenix, AZ 85087-7042
Phone: (602) 465-7356
Fax: (623) 465-9409
Contact: Larry Bond, VP sales and
client services
Technical service: Outdoor (real time)
weathering in 23 exposure sites around
the world; outdoor accelerated weathering
(EMMAQUA, EMMAQUA+); instrumental
color, gloss, visual evaluation,
physical, optical and mechanical analysis
Bodycote Broutman, Inc.
1975 North Ruby St.
Melrose Park, IL 60160
Phone: (708) 236-5360
Fax: (708) 236-5363
Website: www.na.bodycote-mt.com
Email: info@bodycoteusa.com
Contact: Barbara Gedeon, president
Technical service: Materials consulting
and testing laboratory specializing in
polymers, composites, plastic and rubber,
failure analysis, product testing and
evaluation
(see ad on page 86)
Bodycote Materials Testing Canada -
Bodycote Ortech
2395 Speakman Dr.
Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5K 1B3
Phone: (905) 822-4111
Contact: J. Leidner, manager
Technical service: Testing of mechanical
properties, chemical analysis,
compounding, evaluation of environmental
aging, process development,
failure analysis
Bowser-Morner, Inc.
P.O. Box 51
Dayton, OH 45401
Phone: (937) 236-8805
Fax: (937) 233-2016
Email: rrosencranes@bowsermorner.com
Website: www.bowser-morner.com
Contact: Robert J. Rosencranes,
senior test engineer, product and materials
testing lab
Technical service: Simulated environmental
testing, chemical analysis, mechanical
and physical testing
Buffalo Testing Laboratories, Inc.
902 Kenmore Ave.
Buffalo, NY 14216
Phone: (716) 873-2302
Contact: E.J. Kris, technical director
Technical service: Rubber testing,
physical and chemical
Burgess Laboratories, Inc.
525 Ashland St., P.O. Box 981
North Adams, MA 01247
Phone: (413) 663-6769
Fax: (413) 664-4269
Website: www.burgesslab.com
Email: cs@burgesslab.com
Contact: Helen M. Donega
Technical service: Chemical analysis
Cameron Elastomer Technology
29501 Katy Freeway
Katy, TX 77494-7801
Phone: (281) 391-4615
Fax: (281) 391-4640
Website: www.camerondiv.com
Contact: Bruce Parker, mktg. mgr.
Technical service: Severe environment
testing at elevated pressures and
temperatures in a multiplicity of gas and
liquid environments, life prediction testing,
physical property measurement
including dynamic rheological testing,
thermal analysis
(see ad on page 67)
Canadian Rubber Testing and
Development Ltd.
113-115 Cushman Rd., Unit #21
St. Catharines, Ontario,
Canada L2M 6S9
Phone: (905) 988-9448
Fax: (905) 988-5517
Website: www.myhreweb.com/crtd
Email: marvin@myhreweb.com
Contact: Marvin Myhre, president
Technical service: Basic testing, tensile
and tear properties, set, air and oil
aging, low temperature, rheometer and
Mooney, rebound, DeMattia, mixing
(internal and mill) and curing, SPC/
WHMIS
Canadian Technical Services
34 Poplar Heights Dr.
Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada M9A 5A2
Phone: (416) 245-8801
Fax: (416) 245-0713
Contact: Paul Nessim, president
Technical service: Formulation and
developing rubber compounds, project
study, feasibility reports, plant layout,
QC and process control procedures
development
City Testing & Research Labs, Inc.
967 E. Hazelwood Ave.
Rahway, NJ 07065
Phone: (732) 388-7711
Fax: (732) 388-5683
Contact: H. Goldenberg
Technical service: Quality assurance
from specimen preparation testing and
reports of results
Collaborative Testing Services, Inc.
Georgi Orlov, Program Analyst
21331 Gentry Dr.
Sterling, VA 20165
Phone: (571) 434-1925
Fax: (571) 434-1937
Website: www.collaborativetesting.com
Email: rubber@cts-interlab.com
Contact: Georgi Orlov
Technical service: Specialize in interlaboratory
testing programs; tests available
include: Tensile properties, hardness,
Mooney viscosity and vulcanization
characteristics (ODR and MDR)
Dek-Tron/Custom Scientific
Instruments, Inc.
244 East Third St.
Plainfield, NJ 07060
Phone: (908) 668-1777
Contact: Segundo Vargas
Technical service: Physical test equipment
Delsen Testing Labs, Inc.
1024 Grand Central Ave.
Glendale, CA 91201
Phone: (818) 247-4106
Fax: (818) 247-4537
Email: info@delsen.com
Website: www.delsen.com
Contact: John Moylan, president
Technical service: Mechanical, physical,
environmental, electrical and flammability
testing, polymer analysis
Detroit Testing Laboratory, Inc.
7111 E. Eleven Mile
Warren, MI 48092-2709
Phone: (586) 754-9000
Fax: (586) 754-9045
Website: www.dtl-inc.com
Email: info@dtl-inc.com
Contact: Mike Garvey
Technical service: A2LA accreditation,
physical testing, rubber/plastic/composite;
thermal analysis; theology; and a
number of environmental simulation
tests; wide variety of testing services
DL Labs, Inc.
116 East 16th St.
New York, NY 10003-2112
Phone: (212) 777-4445
Phone: (800) 421-0915
Fax: (212) 505-8419
Email: dllabs@aol.com
Website: www.dllabs.com
Contact: Thomas J. Silva, V.P.
Technical service: Physical and performance
testing of sealants, coatings
DSET Laboratories
45601 N. 47th Ave.
Phoenix, AZ 85087-7042
Phone: (800) 255-3738
Fax: (623) 465-9409
Contact: Tom Anderson, site mgr.
Technical service: Outdoor (real-time)
weathering in AZ; outdoor accelerated
weathering (EMMAQUA, EMMAQUA+);
instrumental color, gloss, visual evaluations,
physical, optical and mechanical
analysis; worldwide network of 23 sites
Eastern Laboratories, Inc.
3640 Main St.
Springfield, MA 01107
Phone: (413) 781-2540
Fax: (413) 733-9631
Email: eli@elabs.com
Website: www.elabs.com
Contact: Geraldine Mikes, president
Technical service: Materials characterization
for polymers and plastics,
extraction studies of medical devices
and various plastic materials, product
deformulation, thermal decomposition
Entela Inc.
3033 Madison Ave.
Grand Rapids, MI 49548
35550 Industrial Rd.
Livonia, MI 48150
Phone: (800) 888-3787
Fax: (616) 247-0515
Website: www.entela.com
Email: info@entela.com
Contact: Customer service
Technical service: Complete engineering
and testing laboratory; materials
testing; environmental; product validation;
custom test machines and fixtures,
failure analysis, finite element
analysis, FMEA; product certifications,
inspections, accelerated life testing
(FMVT, HALT, HASS, etc.)
Experimental Services, Inc.
595 Waterloo Road, Unit E
Suffield, OH 44260
Phone: (330) 628-2771
Fax: (330) 628-1556
Email: kwinkler@esilab.com
Contact: Karl Winkler, president
Technical service: Testing for polymers
and polymer products, product
development, prototype fabrication,
molding, compounding and engineering
services; specialists in automotive engine
mounts, bushings, tuned vibration
absorbers, components
RV Fitzsimmons & Associates Inc.
1860 Arthur Dr.
West Chicago, IL 60185
Phone: (630) 231-0680
Fax: (630) 231-0811
Contacts: T. Lambert, manager;
R. Fitzsimmons, director
Technical service: Complete chemical
analytical services for compositional
analysis and testing of rubber and all
polymeric products, including compositions
of rubber materials, all additives
and thermal testing
Gaynes Labs, Inc.
9708 Industrial Dr.
Bridgeview, IL 60455
Email: gayneslabs@aol.com
Website: www.nrinc.com/gaynes
Contact: Phil Ross, mgr. of material
testing
Technical service: Physical testing of
rubber products and materials in accordance
with ASTM methods
Hauser Laboratories
5555 Airport Blvd.
Boulder, CO 80301
Phone: (800) 241-2322
Fax: (303) 441-5803
Email: problem.solving@hauser.com
Contact: Kurt Ammon, marketing associate/technical
services
Technical service: Materials testing,
polymeric analysis and identification,
formulation analysis, EPA 9090, expert
testimony
Institute for Research, Inc.
8330 Westglen Dr.
P.O. Box 630489 (Houston, TX 77263)
Houston, TX 77063
Phone: (713) 783-8400
Website: www.institute4research.com
Email: ifr@ix.netcom.com
Contact: Dr. Ben Mosier, president/CEO
Technical service: Contract R&D,
autoclave testing of elastomers, formulating
and blending rubber and elastomers;
physical and chemical testing of
rubber, dielectric constant and strength,
dissipation factor, thermal analysis
(DSC, DT, TG, SEM, EDS, BC/MS),
electrical and optical methods of analysis
International Testing Laboratories
580 Market St.
Newark, NJ 07105
Phone: (973) 589-4772
Contact: Dr. M.M. Sackoff, executive
director of laboratories
Technical service: Physical testing,
chemical testing, product development
Kimball Lane Research Facility
P.O. Box 268
Kennebunk, ME 04043
Phone: (207) 985-2442
Contact: Laurie Cohen, manager
Technical service: Prototypes; small
batch processing; market research;
compound feasibility studies; data research
Laucks Testing Labs, Inc.
940 S. Harney
Seattle, WA 98108
Phone: (206) 767-5060
Contact: J.M. Owens
Technical service: Chemistry, microbiology
and technical services
Lord Laboratories
P.O. Box 372
East Pointe, MI 48021-0372
Phone: (586) 778-7990
Fax: (586) 778-7991
Contact: Sean Gosselin, president
Technical service: Lubricants for rubber
industries
MEI-Charlton, Inc.
2233 S.W. Canyon Rd.
Portland, OR 97201-2499
Phone: (503) 228-9663
Fax: (503) 228-4065
Website: www.meic.com
Email: dgc@meic.com
Contact: D.G. Chakrapani, president
Technical service: Chemical and physical
testing, consulting and failure investigations
Metuchen Analytical, Inc.
Kendall Infrared Laboratories
101 Liberty St.
Metuchen, NJ 08840
Phone: (732) 321-5200
Phone: (800) 8484-LAB
Fax: (732) 321-5203
Website: www.libralabs.com
Email: chemlab@compuserve.com
Contact: J. Stephen Duerr, president
Technical service: Analytical research
services in chemical analysis, unknowns
identification and materials failure
analysis
Momentum Technologies, Inc.
1507 Boettler Rd.
Uniontown, OH 44685
Phone: (330) 896-5900
Fax: (330) 896-9943
Website: www.momentumtech.net
Email: mellott@en.com
Contact: Joe Mellott, VP technology
Technical service: Third party testing
and compound development for asphalt
roofing and paving systems, adhesives,
coatings, natural latex, rubber and plastic
Natural Rubber Inspection Service
P.O. Box 786
Red Bank, NJ 07701
Phone: (732) 842-9200
Fax: (732) 842-0090
Email: awc-usa@home.com
Contact: Clifford Raisch, president
Technical service: Sampling, inspecting
and weighing of crude rubber
Nebraska Analytical Testing
Laboratories, Inc.
4123 S. 67th St.
Omaha, NE 68117
Phone: (402) 331-0935
Fax: (402) 331-8779
Contact: Seth Frishman, chief scientist
Technical service: Chemical testing
and analysis
Nevada Automotive Test Center
Hedges Transportation, Inc.
P.O. Box 234
Carson City, NV 89702
Phone: (775) 629-2000
Fax: (775) 629-2029
Website: www.natc-ht.com
Email: info@natc-ht.com
Contact: Henry C. Hedges, Jr.
Technical service: Engineering research,
testing, development, traction
and winter performance, wear and
durability; thermal profile, ride and handling,
real time force and moment measurements,
virtual proving ground
including computer modeling, simulation,
road profiling and validation
NSL Analytical Services
7650 Hub Pkwy.
Cleveland, OH 44125
Phone: (216) 447-1550
Fax: (216) 447-0716
Website: www.nslanalytical.com
Email: nsl@nslanalytical.com
Contact: Jan DiRosa, Mktg. & Sales
mgr.
Technical service: Elemental chemical
analysis, inorganic/organic
OCM Test Laboratory, Inc.
3883 E. Eagle Dr.
Anaheim, CA 92807
Phone: (714) 630-3003
Fax: (714) 630-4443
Contact: Bruce Sauer, lab director
Technical Service: Mechanical, physical,
chemical, thermal, environmental
exposure, qualification programs and
material identifications
Pelmor Labs, Inc.
401 Lafayette St.
Newtown, PA 18940
Phone: (800) 772-6969
Fax: (215) 968-6415
Contact: Kimberley Dempsey-Miller,
technical director
Technical service: ASTM testing; formula
development, research and application
for polymers; consultation
Bill Peltzman & Associates, Inc.
7157 S. Owens St.
Littleton, CO 80127
Phone: (303) 933-0317
Fax: (303) 933-7089
Email: wpeltzman@prodigy.net
Contact: Bill Peltzman, president
Technical service: Textile treating,
RFL adhesives, process development,
contamination control and resolution
Plastics Technology Laboratories
50 Pearl St.
Pittsfield, MA 01201
Phone: (413) 499-0983
Fax: (413) 499-2339
Website: www.ptli.com
Email: ptli@ptli.com
Contact: James Galipeau, lab. mgr.
Technical service: Physical and mechanical
property testing of various elastomers
and thermoplastic elastomers--ISO
9002 certified and A2LA ISO17025
accredited
Phoenix National Laboratories, Inc.
4209 South 43rd Place
Phoenix, AZ 85040
Phone: (602) 431-8887
Fax: (602) 431-8889
Website: www.pnltest.com
Email: ahanks@pnltest.com
Contact: Amy Hanks
Technical Service: Testing and inspection
services
Polymer Diagnostics Inc.
33587 Walker Rd.
Avon Lake, OH 44012
Phone: (440) 930-1520
Fax: (800) 930-1644
Website: www.polymerdiagnostics.com
Email: info@polymerdiagnostics.com
Contact: Robert Eiden
Technical service: Polymers/rubber
Princeton Polymer Labs
521 Lehigh Ave.
Union, NJ 07083
Phone: (908) 687-7033
Fax: (908) 687-1147
Email: princetonpolymer@aol.com
Contact: Dr. P. Wachtel, Pres
Technical service: Compounding, testing
and synthesis
Rexham Analytical Services
P.O. Box 1377
Matthews, NC 28106
Phone: (704) 847-9171
Fax: (704) 845-4335
Technical service: Qualitative and
quantitative analysis of elastomers, adhesives,
paints, pigments, dispersions,
coatings, solvents and plasticizers
Rubber and Plastics Technologies
5130 North Pearl St.
Schiller Park, IL 60176
Phone: (847) 928-2190
Fax: (847) 928-2193
Website:
www.rubberandplasicstechnologies.com
Email: akoshy@rubberandplasticstechnologies.com
Contact: Dr. Alex Koshy
Technical Service: Analytical services
such as material characterization, both
qualitative and quantitative methods,
rubber processing testing via electrical
testing done via hi-pot tester.
Rutherford Research
89 Prospect Place
Rutherford, NJ 07070
Phone: (201) 933-2711
Contact: Dr. A.R. Blanck, president
Technical service: Research and development,
design, testing and analysis,
consulting, electrical and physical measurements,
failure analysis, testing
equipment, conductive rubber and
expert testimony
Schenck Pegasus Corp.
2890 John R. Rd.
Trey, MI 48083
Phone: (810) 689-9000
Fax: (810) 689-8578
Website:
www.schenckpegasuscorp.com
Email:
klausm@schenckpegasuscorp.com
Contact: Klaus Meyer, sales manager
Technical service: Material testing including
elastomer characterization, road
load simulation, component fatigue testing,
and environmental simulation,
engine and transmission testing
Scientific Laboratories, Inc.
477 Southlake Blvd.
Richmond, VA 23236
117 East 30th St.
New York, NY 10016
Phone: (804) 379-1084
Phone: (212) 679-9392
Fax: (804) 379-1087
Contact: Sue F. Brossart
Technical service: Environmental testing
laboratory
Scientific Process & Research
67 Veronica Ave.
Somerset, NJ 08873
Phone: (732) 846-3477
Fax: (732) 846-3029
Contact: Ron J. Klein, president
Technical service: Computer aided
engineering software for troubleshooting
of extrusion problems; design extruder
screws and dies for process optimization;
manufactures screws and
dies; testing and development lab
Scientific Tire Systems, Inc.
474 Barr Court
Akron, OH 44319
P.O. Box 217
Green, OH 44232
Phone: (330) 645-4111
Contact: Donald F. Avila, president
Technical service: Legal services, forensic
analysis, primarily tires and tire
products, consulting
Seal Laboratories
250 N. Nash St.
El Segundo, CA 90245
Phone: (310) 322-2011
Fax: (310) 322-2243
Website: www.seallabs.com
Email: info@seallabs.com
Contact: James Doi, chief chemist;
Arun Kumar, president
Technical service: Materials analysis,
failure analysis, problem solving, forensic
science in rubbers, plastics, nonmetallics
and metals (seal)
SGS U.S. Testing Company Inc.
291 Fairfield Ave.
Fairfield, NJ 07004
Phone: (973) 575-5252
Phone: (800) 777-8378
Fax: (973) 575-1459
Website: www.ustesting.sgsna.com
Email: ustesting@sgsna.com
Contact: Dominick Lepore
Technical service: Mechanical, electrical,
thermal and flammability properties
testing of all kinds of elastomers,
plastics, metal, wood and stone, per
ASTM, ANSI, federal and military
specifications
Shrader Analytical & Consulting
Laboratories Inc.
3814 Vinewood
Detroit, MI 48208
Phone: (313) 894-4440
Fax: (313) 894-4489
Website: www.shraderlabs.com
Email: sales@shraderlabs.com
Contact: Marianne L. Shrader
Technical service: Chemical analysis
by mass spectrometry and gas chromatography/mass
spectrometry, and
liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry
Singleton Labs, Inc.
(Subsidiary of S & ME, Inc.)
1413 Topside Rd.
Louisville, TN 37777
Phone: (615) 970-2299
Fax: (615) 970-2312
Contact: Yung C. Chung, lab director
Technical service: Chemical and physical
testing, compound analysis, simulated
environmental testing, flammability
testing, research and consulting
Skeist Inc.
375 Route 10
Whippany, NJ 07981
Phone: (201) 515-2020
Contact: Arnold Brief, vice president
Technical service: Consultants to the
polymer industries; multi-client, technoeconomic
and custom marketing studies
of polymers, monomers, plastics,
elastomers, coatings, adhesives, sealants,
films
Smithers Scientific Services
425 W. Market St.
Akron, OH 44303
Phone: (330) 762-7441
Fax: (330) 762-7447
Contact: Derek Read, client service mgr.
Technical service: Full service in rubber
from testing to consulting; compound
development, analytical, physical/mechanical
product analysis, failure
analysis and process development
(see ad on page 69)
South Florida Test Service
17301 Okeechobee Rd.
Miami, FL 33018
Phone: (305) 824-3900
Fax: (305) 362-6276
Contact: Jack L. Martin, site manager
Technical service: Outdoor (real-time)
weathering in FL; laboratory accelerated
weathering (fluorescent, carbon-arc,
xenon-arc), instrumental color, gloss,
visual evaluation, physical, optical and
mechanical analysis, worldwide network
of 23 sites
Specialized Technology Resources,
Inc. (STR)
10 Water St.
Enfield, CT 06082
Phone: (877) str labs, ext. 312
Fax: (860) 749-7533
Website: www.strlab.com
Email: ellen.bemben@strus.com
Contact: Ellen Bemben
Technical service: Quality assurance
and testing services; contract R&D services;
specialty compounding; performance
modification; materials selection/evaluation;
and on-site sample
preparation
Standards Testing Labs
1845 Harsh Ave., SE.
Massillon, OH 44646
Phone: (330) 833-8548
Phone: (800) 833-8547
Fax: (330) 833-7902
Website: www.stllabs.com
Email: dgarven@stllabs.com;
sales@stllabs.com
Contact: Douglas M. Garven, V.P.
Technical service: Complete tire testing,
including resiliometer, endurance,
tread separation, steer/camber angle,
cleated wheel, cut-growth, rolling resistance
and high speed; tire strength,
bead unseating, load/deflection, footprints,
profiles, hydrostatic burst, sections
and cord pulls; complete in-house
photographic/video; forensic testing,
accident reconstruction, failure analysis
and consultation; non-destructive testing
including x-ray and shearography;
designing and manufacturing of tire and
wheel testing machinery, tire sectioning
equipment, and computerized controls;
test air springs, marshmallow springs,
engine mounts, tire valves, tire repair
materials, sealants and filling materials
Stork Technimet Inc.
2345 South 170 St.
New Berlin, WI 53151
Phone: (262) 782-6344
Fax: (262) 782-3653
Website: www.storktechnimet.com
Email: jeff.jansen@stork.com
Contact: Jeffrey A. Jansen
Technical service: Failure analysis of
rubber, plastic and metal materials,
material identification and deformulation,
performance evaluations, contamination
analysis, quality control testing
Tritech Laboratories
1480 Englewood Ave.
Akron, OH 44305
Phone: (330) 734-0751
Fax: (330) 734-0772
Contact: John Semonin, V.P.
Technical Service: Rubber testing and
consultation on results, compound development
services, polymer training
Truesdail Laboratories, Inc.
14201 Franklin Ave.
Tustin, CA 92680
Phone: (714) 730-6239
Fax: (714) 730-6462
Contact: Bronwen J. Cleary
Technical service: Provide a wide variety
of materials testing properties, including
chemical analysis, mechanical properties,
fungus resistance, ozone exposure,
weathering, salt spray, immersion
Twin City Testing Corp.
Larry Volkmann, Area Sales Manager
662 Cromwell Ave.
St. Paul, MN 55114
Phone: (888) 645-test
Phone: (651) 659-7303
Website: www.twincitytesting.com
Email: larry.volkmann@stork.corn
Contact: Larry Volkmann
Technical service: Laboratory testing
including: physical properties testing,
chemical analysis, environmental simulation,
etc.
VTEC Laboratories Inc.
212 Manida St.
Bronx, NY 10474
Phone: (718) 542-8248
Fax: (718) 542-8759
Website: www.vteclabs.com
Email: pkaplan@vteclabs.com
Contact: Paul Kaplan
Technical service: Commercial testing
and research, testing: physical, structural,
flammability, combustion, toxicity,
weathering, electrical and mechanical
Western Technologies Inc.
3737 E. Broadway Rd.
Phoenix, AZ 85040
Phone: (602) 437-3737
Fax: (602) 470-1341
Email: phil.f@wt-us.com
Contact: Phillip Feliz or Edward Elnicky
Technical service: Engineering evaluation
and consultation, geotechnical
and environmental engineering, chemical
and construction materials testing
and inspection
Windsor Industrial Development
Laboratory
3310 Longfellow Ave.
Windsor, Ontario N9E 2L6
Phone: (519) 966-4479
Fax: (519) 966-7133
Website: www.widl-inc.com
Email: benc@widl-inc.com
Contact: Ben Chouchaoui, Pres.
Technical Service: Materials characterization
and design through simulation
The following grid lists the types of
testing offered by independent testing
laboratories. Tests for physical
testing of rubber include stress/strain
tests; time-dependent tests; destructive
tests; durability; electrical properties
and processing. Tests for chemical
analysis of raw materials and rubber
are broken down into spectrophotometry,
spectrometry and spectroscopy;
chromatography; thermal
analysis; and microscopy. Each of
these subdivisions is further broken
down into the specific type of tests.
Physical testing of rubber
Stress/strain
tests
Tensile Tear Hardness Adhesion
Akron Polymer Laboratories,
Inc. * * * *
Akron Rubber Development
Lab., Inc. * * * *
Alloy Extrusion Co. * * * *
American Standards Testing
Bureau * * * *
Aspen Research Corporation * * * *
Atlas Weathering Services
Group
Bodycote Broutman * * * *
Bodycote Materials and
Testing * * * *
Bowser-Morner
Buffalo Testing Laboratories,
Inc. * * * *
Burgess Laboratories, Inc.
Cameron Elastomer Technology * * * *
Canadian Rubber Testing and
Dev. * * * *
Canadian Technical Services * * * *
Carver, Inc. *
City Testing & Research
Labs, Inc. * * * *
Dek-Tron/Custom Scientific
Instrument * *
Delsen Testing Labs. Inc. * * * *
Detroit Testing Labs, Inc. * * * *
DL Labs, Inc. * * * *
DSET Laboratories
Eastern Laboratories, Inc.
Entela Inc. * * * *
Experimental Services * * * *
RV Fitzsimmons & Associates,
Inc.
Gaynes Labs Inc. * * * *
Hauser Laboratories * *
Hodges Transportation/Nevada * * *
Institute for Research, Inc. * * * *
International Testing
Laboratories * * * *
MEI-Charlton, Inc. * * * *
Metuchen Analytical
Momentum Technologies * * * *
Nebraska Analytical Testing
Labs
NSL Analytical Services
OCM Test Labs * * * *
Pelmor Labs, Inc. * * * *
Phoenix National Laboratories * * * *
Plastics Technology
Laboratories * * * *
Polymer Diagnostics Inc. * * * *
Princeton Polymer Labs * * * *
Rubber and Plastics
Technologies * * *
Rutherford Research *
Schenck Pegasus Corp. * * *
Scientific Laboratories Inc.
Seal Laboratories *
SGS U.S. Testing Company Inc. * * * *
Shrader Analytical & Consult.
Labs.
Singleton Labs, Inc. * *
Smithers Scientific Services * * * *
South Florida Test Service
Standards Testing Labs * * * *
Stork Technimet Corporation * * * *
Truesdall Laboratories, Inc. * * * *
Twin City Testing Corp. * * * *
VTEC Laboratories Inc. * * * *
Western Technologies * * * *
Physical testing of rubber
Time-dependent
tests
Creep & Rebound Dynamic/
stress & resi- thermo-
Set relaxation lience mechanical
Akron Polymer Laboratories,
Inc. * * * *
Akron Rubber Development
Lab., Inc. * * * *
Alloy Extrusion Co. * *
American Standards Testing
Bureau * * * *
Aspen Research Corporation * * *
Atlas Weathering Services
Group
Bodycote Broutman * * *
Bodycote Materials and
Testing * * * *
Bowser-Morner
Buffalo Testing Laboratories,
Inc.
Burgess Laboratories, Inc.
Cameron Elastomer Technology * *
Canadian Rubber Testing and
Dev. *
Canadian Technical Services * *
Carver, Inc. *
City Testing & Research
Labs, Inc. * *
Dek-Tron/Custom Scientific
Instrument * * *
Delsen Testing Labs. Inc. *
Detroit Testing Labs, Inc.
DL Labs, Inc.
DSET Laboratories
Eastern Laboratories, Inc.
Entela Inc. * * * *
Experimental Services * * * *
RV Fitzsimmons & Associates,
Inc.
Gaynes Labs Inc. * * *
Hauser Laboratories *
Hodges Transportation/Nevada *
Institute for Research, Inc. * * * *
International Testing
Laboratories
MEI-Charlton, Inc. * * * *
Metuchen Analytical
Momentum Technologies *
Nebraska Analytical Testing
Labs
NSL Analytical Services
OCM Test Labs * * * *
Pelmor Labs, Inc. * *
Phoenix National Laboratories * * *
Plastics Technology
Laboratories * *
Polymer Diagnostics Inc. * * *
Princeton Polymer Labs * * * *
Rubber and Plastics
Technologies *
Rutherford Research
Schenck Pegasus Corp.
Scientific Laboratories Inc.
Seal Laboratories
SGS U.S. Testing Company Inc. * *
Shrader Analytical & Consult.
Labs.
Singleton Labs, Inc. *
Smithers Scientific Services * * * *
South Florida Test Service
Standards Testing Labs *
Stork Technimet Corporation * * *
Truesdall Laboratories, Inc. * * * *
Twin City Testing Corp.
VTEC Laboratories Inc.
Western Technologies
Physical testing of rubber
Destructive
tests
Crack
& cut Heat
growth Abrasion Fatigue build-up
Akron Polymer Laboratories,
Inc. * * * *
Akron Rubber Development
Lab., Inc. * * * *
Alloy Extrusion Co.
American Standards Testing
Bureau * * * *
Aspen Research Corporation *
Atlas Weathering Services
Group *
Bodycote Broutman * * *
Bodycote Materials and
Testing * * *
Bowser-Morner
Buffalo Testing Laboratories,
Inc.
Burgess Laboratories, Inc.
Cameron Elastomer Technology *
Canadian Rubber Testing and
Dev.
Canadian Technical Services *
Carver, Inc.
City Testing & Research
Labs, Inc. *
Dek-Tron/Custom Scientific
Instrument *
Delsen Testing Labs. Inc. *
Detroit Testing Labs, Inc. * * * *
DL Labs, Inc. *
DSET Laboratories
Eastern Laboratories, Inc.
Entela Inc. * * * *
Experimental Services * * * *
RV Fitzsimmons & Associates,
Inc.
Gaynes Labs Inc. * * * *
Hauser Laboratories * *
Hodges Transportation/Nevada * * * *
Institute for Research, Inc. * *
International Testing
Laboratories * * * *
MEI-Charlton, Inc. * * *
Metuchen Analytical
Momentum Technologies
Nebraska Analytical Testing
Labs
NSL Analytical Services
OCM Test Labs * * *
Pelmor Labs, Inc.
Phoenix National Laboratories
Plastics Technology
Laboratories *
Polymer Diagnostics Inc. *
Princeton Polymer Labs * *
Rubber and Plastics
Technologies
Rutherford Research
Schenck Pegasus Corp. * *
Scientific Laboratories Inc.
Seal Laboratories
SGS U.S. Testing Company Inc. * *
Shrader Analytical & Consult.
Labs.
Singleton Labs, Inc.
Smithers Scientific Services * * * *
South Florida Test Service *
Standards Testing Labs *
Stork Technimet Corporation
Truesdall Laboratories, Inc. * * * *
Twin City Testing Corp. *
VTEC Laboratories Inc. * * * *
Western Technologies
Physical testing of rubber
Durability
Heat
resistance Fluid
(static) resistance Permeability
Akron Polymer Laboratories,
Inc. * * *
Akron Rubber Development
Lab., Inc. * * *
Alloy Extrusion Co. *
American Standards Testing
Bureau * * *
Aspen Research Corporation * * *
Atlas Weathering Services
Group *
Bodycote Broutman * * *
Bodycote Materials and
Testing * * *
Bowser-Morner
Buffalo Testing Laboratories,
Inc. * *
Burgess Laboratories, Inc.
Cameron Elastomer Technology * *
Canadian Rubber Testing and
Dev. *
Canadian Technical Services * *
Carver, Inc.
City Testing & Research
Labs, Inc. *
Dek-Tron/Custom Scientific
Instrument *
Delsen Testing Labs. Inc. * *
Detroit Testing Labs, Inc. * *
DL Labs, Inc. *
DSET Laboratories
Eastern Laboratories, Inc.
Entela Inc. * * *
Experimental Services * *
RV Fitzsimmons & Associates,
Inc.
Gaynes Labs Inc. * *
Hauser Laboratories
Hodges Transportation/Nevada *
Institute for Research, Inc. * * *
International Testing
Laboratories *
MEI-Charlton, Inc.
Metuchen Analytical
Momentum Technologies * *
Nebraska Analytical Testing
Labs
NSL Analytical Services
OCM Test Labs * * *
Pelmor Labs, Inc. * *
Phoenix National Laboratories * * *
Plastics Technology
Laboratories * *
Polymer Diagnostics Inc. * *
Princeton Polymer Labs * *
Rubber and Plastics
Technologies *
Rutherford Research
Schenck Pegasus Corp.
Scientific Laboratories Inc.
Seal Laboratories
SGS U.S. Testing Company Inc. * * *
Shrader Analytical & Consult.
Labs.
Singleton Labs, Inc. * * *
Smithers Scientific Services * * *
South Florida Test Service *
Standards Testing Labs * * *
Stork Technimet Corporation * * *
Truesdall Laboratories, Inc. * * *
Twin City Testing Corp. * * *
VTEC Laboratories Inc. * * *
Western Technologies
Physical testing of rubber
Durability
Ozone Weathering
resistance resistance Brittleness
Akron Polymer Laboratories,
Inc. * * *
Akron Rubber Development
Lab., Inc. * * *
Alloy Extrusion Co.
American Standards Testing
Bureau * * *
Aspen Research Corporation * * *
Atlas Weathering Services
Group *
Bodycote Broutman *
Bodycote Materials and
Testing * * *
Bowser-Morner
Buffalo Testing Laboratories,
Inc.
Burgess Laboratories, Inc.
Cameron Elastomer Technology
Canadian Rubber Testing and
Dev. *
Canadian Technical Services * *
Carver, Inc.
City Testing & Research
Labs, Inc.
Dek-Tron/Custom Scientific
Instrument *
Delsen Testing Labs. Inc. * *
Detroit Testing Labs, Inc. * * *
DL Labs, Inc. *
DSET Laboratories *
Eastern Laboratories, Inc.
Entela Inc. * * *
Experimental Services *
RV Fitzsimmons & Associates,
Inc.
Gaynes Labs Inc. * *
Hauser Laboratories *
Hodges Transportation/Nevada *
Institute for Research, Inc. * * *
International Testing
Laboratories * * *
MEI-Charlton, Inc. *
Metuchen Analytical
Momentum Technologies
Nebraska Analytical Testing
Labs *
NSL Analytical Services
OCM Test Labs * *
Pelmor Labs, Inc.
Phoenix National Laboratories * *
Plastics Technology
Laboratories
Polymer Diagnostics Inc. * *
Princeton Polymer Labs * *
Rubber and Plastics
Technologies
Rutherford Research
Schenck Pegasus Corp.
Scientific Laboratories Inc.
Seal Laboratories
SGS U.S. Testing Company Inc. * * *
Shrader Analytical & Consult.
Labs.
Singleton Labs, Inc.
Smithers Scientific Services * * *
South Florida Test Service *
Standards Testing Labs * * *
Stork Technimet Corporation *
Truesdall Laboratories, Inc. * * *
Twin City Testing Corp. * * *
VTEC Laboratories Inc. * *
Western Technologies
Physical testing of rubber
Electrical
properties
Dissipation Dielectric Dielectric
constant strength factor
Akron Polymer Laboratories,
Inc. * * *
Akron Rubber Development
Lab., Inc. * * *
Alloy Extrusion Co.
American Standards Testing
Bureau * * *
Aspen Research Corporation * * *
Atlas Weathering Services
Group
Bodycote Broutman
Bodycote Materials and
Testing * * *
Bowser-Morner
Buffalo Testing Laboratories,
Inc.
Burgess Laboratories, Inc.
Cameron Elastomer Technology
Canadian Rubber Testing and
Dev.
Canadian Technical Services
Carver, Inc.
City Testing & Research
Labs, Inc.
Dek-Tron/Custom Scientific
Instrument
Delsen Testing Labs. Inc. * * *
Detroit Testing Labs, Inc.
DL Labs, Inc.
DSET Laboratories
Eastern Laboratories, Inc.
Entela Inc. * * *
Experimental Services * * *
RV Fitzsimmons & Associates,
Inc.
Gaynes Labs Inc.
Hauser Laboratories
Hodges Transportation/Nevada
Institute for Research, Inc.
International Testing
Laboratories * * *
MEI-Charlton, Inc.
Metuchen Analytical
Momentum Technologies
Nebraska Analytical Testing
Labs
NSL Analytical Services
OCM Test Labs *
Pelmor Labs, Inc. *
Phoenix National Laboratories
Plastics Technology
Laboratories * * *
Polymer Diagnostics Inc. *
Princeton Polymer Labs
Rubber and Plastics
Technologies *
Rutherford Research
Schenck Pegasus Corp.
Scientific Laboratories Inc.
Seal Laboratories
SGS U.S. Testing Company Inc. * * *
Shrader Analytical & Consult.
Labs.
Singleton Labs, Inc.
Smithers Scientific Services
South Florida Test Service
Standards Testing Labs
Stork Technimet Corporation
Truesdall Laboratories, Inc.
Twin City Testing Corp. *
VTEC Laboratories Inc. *
Western Technologies
Physical testing of rubber
Processing
Cure rate Extrudability
Akron Polymer Laboratories,
Inc. * *
Akron Rubber Development
Lab., Inc. * *
Alloy Extrusion Co. * *
American Standards Testing
Bureau * *
Aspen Research Corporation * *
Atlas Weathering Services
Group
Bodycote Broutman
Bodycote Materials and
Testing
Bowser-Morner
Buffalo Testing Laboratories,
Inc.
Burgess Laboratories, Inc.
Cameron Elastomer Technology * *
Canadian Rubber Testing and
Dev.
Canadian Technical Services *
Carver, Inc. *
City Testing & Research
Labs, Inc.
Dek-Tron/Custom Scientific
Instrument
Delsen Testing Labs. Inc.
Detroit Testing Labs, Inc.
DL Labs, Inc.
DSET Laboratories
Eastern Laboratories, Inc.
Entela Inc. * *
Experimental Services
RV Fitzsimmons & Associates,
Inc.
Gaynes Labs Inc.
Hauser Laboratories *
Hodges Transportation/Nevada
Institute for Research, Inc. *
International Testing
Laboratories *
MEI-Charlton, Inc.
Metuchen Analytical
Momentum Technologies
Nebraska Analytical Testing
Labs
NSL Analytical Services
OCM Test Labs * *
Pelmor Labs, Inc. *
Phoenix National Laboratories
Plastics Technology
Laboratories
Polymer Diagnostics Inc. * *
Princeton Polymer Labs * *
Rubber and Plastics
Technologies * *
Rutherford Research
Schenck Pegasus Corp.
Scientific Laboratories Inc.
Seal Laboratories
SGS U.S. Testing Company Inc.
Shrader Analytical & Consult.
Labs.
Singleton Labs, Inc.
Smithers Scientific Services
South Florida Test Service
Standards Testing Labs
Stork Technimet Corporation
Truesdall Laboratories, Inc. * *
Twin City Testing Corp.
VTEC Laboratories Inc.
Western Technologies
Chemical analysis of raw
materials and rubber
Spectrophotometry, spec-
trometry & spectroscopy
Ultraviolet Mass
Infrared & visible spectrometry
Akron Polymer Laboratories,
Inc. * *
Akron Rubber Development
Lab., Inc. * * *
Alloy Extrusion Co.
American Standards Testing
Bureau * * *
Aspen Research Corporation * * *
Atlas Weathering Services
Group * *
Bodycote Broutman *
Bodycote Materials and
Testing * * *
Bowser-Morner *
Buffalo Testing Laboratories,
Inc. *
Burgess Laboratories, Inc. *
Cameron Elastomer Technology
Canadian Rubber Testing and
Dev.
Canadian Technical Services
Carver, Inc. *
City Testing & Research
Labs, Inc.
Dek-Tron/Custom Scientific
Instrument
Delsen Testing Labs. Inc.
Detroit Testing Labs, Inc. *
DL Labs, Inc. * *
DSET Laboratories
Eastern Laboratories, Inc. * * *
Entela Inc. * * *
Experimental Services
RV Fitzsimmons & Associates,
Inc. * * *
Gaynes Labs Inc.
Hauser Laboratories * * *
Hodges Transportation/Nevada
Institute for Research, Inc. * * *
International Testing
Laboratories * * *
MEI-Charlton, Inc. * *
Metuchen Analytical * * *
Momentum Technologies * *
Nebraska Analytical Testing
Labs * *
NSL Analytical Services *
OCM Test Labs * *
Pelmor Labs, Inc.
Phoenix National Laboratories
Plastics Technology
Laboratories * *
Polymer Diagnostics Inc. * * *
Princeton Polymer Labs * *
Rubber and Plastics
Technologies *
Rutherford Research
Schenck Pegasus Corp.
Scientific Laboratories Inc.
Seal Laboratories *
SGS U.S. Testing Company Inc. * * *
Shrader Analytical & Consult.
Labs. *
Singleton Labs, Inc. * *
Smithers Scientific Services * * *
South Florida Test Service * *
Standards Testing Labs
Stork Technimet Corporation *
Truesdall Laboratories, Inc. * * *
Twin City Testing Corp. * * *
VTEC Laboratories Inc. * *
Western Technologies
Chemical analysis of raw
materials and rubber
Spectrophotometry,
spectrometry & Chromato-
spectroscopy graphy
Flame
Nuclear emission/
magnetic atomic
resonance absorption Gas Liquid
Akron Polymer Laboratories,
Inc. * * * *
Akron Rubber Development
Lab., Inc. * * *
Alloy Extrusion Co.
American Standards Testing
Bureau * * * *
Aspen Research Corporation * * * *
Atlas Weathering Services
Group
Bodycote Broutman * * *
Bodycote Materials and
Testing * * *
Bowser-Morner *
Buffalo Testing Laboratories,
Inc. * *
Burgess Laboratories, Inc. * *
Cameron Elastomer Technology
Canadian Rubber Testing and
Dev.
Canadian Technical Services
Carver, Inc.
City Testing & Research
Labs, Inc.
Dek-Tron/Custom Scientific
Instrument
Delsen Testing Labs. Inc. *
Detroit Testing Labs, Inc.
DL Labs, Inc.
DSET Laboratories
Eastern Laboratories, Inc. * *
Entela Inc. * * * *
Experimental Services
RV Fitzsimmons & Associates,
Inc. * * *
Gaynes Labs Inc.
Hauser Laboratories * * * *
Hodges Transportation/Nevada
Institute for Research, Inc. * * * *
International Testing
Laboratories * * * *
MEI-Charlton, Inc. * *
Metuchen Analytical * *
Momentum Technologies
Nebraska Analytical Testing
Labs * * *
NSL Analytical Services *
OCM Test Labs * *
Pelmor Labs, Inc.
Phoenix National Laboratories
Plastics Technology
Laboratories
Polymer Diagnostics Inc. * * * *
Princeton Polymer Labs * *
Rubber and Plastics
Technologies
Rutherford Research
Schenck Pegasus Corp.
Scientific Laboratories Inc. * * *
Seal Laboratories *
SGS U.S. Testing Company Inc. * *
Shrader Analytical & Consult.
Labs. * *
Singleton Labs, Inc. * *
Smithers Scientific Services * * *
South Florida Test Service
Standards Testing Labs
Stork Technimet Corporation
Truesdall Laboratories, Inc.
Twin City Testing Corp. * * *
VTEC Laboratories Inc. * * * *
Western Technologies
Chemical analysis of raw
materials and rubber
Thermal
analysis
Differen- Differen-
tial tial
Thermo- thermal scanning
gravimetric analysis calorimetry
Akron Polymer Laboratories,
Inc. * * *
Akron Rubber Development
Lab., Inc. * * *
Alloy Extrusion Co.
American Standards Testing
Bureau * * *
Aspen Research Corporation * * *
Atlas Weathering Services
Group
Bodycote Broutman * * *
Bodycote Materials and
Testing * * *
Bowser-Morner
Buffalo Testing Laboratories,
Inc.
Burgess Laboratories, Inc. * * *
Cameron Elastomer Technology * * *
Canadian Rubber Testing and
Dev.
Canadian Technical Services
Carver, Inc.
City Testing & Research
Labs, Inc.
Dek-Tron/Custom Scientific
Instrument
Delsen Testing Labs. Inc. * *
Detroit Testing Labs, Inc. * *
DL Labs, Inc.
DSET Laboratories
Eastern Laboratories, Inc. * *
Entela Inc. * * *
Experimental Services
RV Fitzsimmons & Associates,
Inc. * * *
Gaynes Labs Inc.
Hauser Laboratories * *
Hodges Transportation/Nevada
Institute for Research, Inc. * * *
International Testing
Laboratories * * *
MEI-Charlton, Inc.
Metuchen Analytical *
Momentum Technologies
Nebraska Analytical Testing
Labs * * *
NSL Analytical Services
OCM Test Labs * * *
Pelmor Labs, Inc.
Phoenix National Laboratories
Plastics Technology
Laboratories * * *
Polymer Diagnostics Inc. * *
Princeton Polymer Labs * * *
Rubber and Plastics
Technologies *
Rutherford Research
Schenck Pegasus Corp.
Scientific Laboratories Inc.
Seal Laboratories * *
SGS U.S. Testing Company Inc. * * *
Shrader Analytical & Consult.
Labs.
Singleton Labs, Inc.
Smithers Scientific Services * * *
South Florida Test Service
Standards Testing Labs
Stork Technimet Corporation * *
Truesdall Laboratories, Inc.
Twin City Testing Corp. * *
VTEC Laboratories Inc. * * *
Western Technologies
Chemical analysis of raw
materials and rubber
Microscopy
Optical Electron
Akron Polymer Laboratories,
Inc. * *
Akron Rubber Development
Lab., Inc. * *
Alloy Extrusion Co.
American Standards Testing
Bureau * *
Aspen Research Corporation * *
Atlas Weathering Services
Group *
Bodycote Broutman * *
Bodycote Materials and
Testing *
Bowser-Morner * *
Buffalo Testing Laboratories,
Inc. * *
Burgess Laboratories, Inc. * *
Cameron Elastomer Technology *
Canadian Rubber Testing and
Dev.
Canadian Technical Services
Carver, Inc.
City Testing & Research
Labs, Inc. * *
Dek-Tron/Custom Scientific
Instrument
Delsen Testing Labs. Inc. *
Detroit Testing Labs, Inc. * *
DL Labs, Inc. *
DSET Laboratories
Eastern Laboratories, Inc.
Entela Inc. * *
Experimental Services
RV Fitzsimmons & Associates,
Inc. * *
Gaynes Labs Inc.
Hauser Laboratories * *
Hodges Transportation/Nevada
Institute for Research, Inc. * *
International Testing
Laboratories * *
MEI-Charlton, Inc. * *
Metuchen Analytical * *
Momentum Technologies *
Nebraska Analytical Testing
Labs *
NSL Analytical Services *
OCM Test Labs * *
Pelmor Labs, Inc.
Phoenix National Laboratories
Plastics Technology
Laboratories
Polymer Diagnostics Inc. * *
Princeton Polymer Labs *
Rubber and Plastics
Technologies *
Rutherford Research
Schenck Pegasus Corp.
Scientific Laboratories Inc. *
Seal Laboratories * *
SGS U.S. Testing Company Inc. *
Shrader Analytical & Consult.
Labs. *
Singleton Labs, Inc. *
Smithers Scientific Services * *
South Florida Test Service *
Standards Testing Labs
Stork Technimet Corporation * *
Truesdall Laboratories, Inc.
Twin City Testing Corp. * *
VTEC Laboratories Inc. *
Western Technologies
COPYRIGHT 2003 Lippincott & Peto, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2003, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.
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