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Increased birth defect risk?


Pregnant women living near incinerators or crematoriums may have a higher risk of having a child with birth defects birth defects, abnormalities in physical or mental structure or function that are present at birth. They range from minor to seriously deforming or life-threatening. A major defect of some type occurs in approximately 3% of all births. , according to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 findings of a British research team. Scientists at the University of Newcastle University of Newcastle can refer to:
  • Newcastle University, a university in the United Kingdom.
  • The University of Newcastle, a university in New South Wales, Australia
 said they uncovered a 17 percent higher incidence of spina bifida and a 12 percent greater incidence of heart defects in an analysis of almost 245,000 births in Northwest England between 1956 and 1993.

The increased risk of spina bifida and heart defects in relation to proximity to incinerators and an increased risk of stillbirth Stillbirth Definition

A stillbirth is defined as the death of a fetus at any time after the twentieth week of pregnancy. Stillbirth is also referred to as intrauterine fetal death (IUFD).
, anencephaly anencephaly /an·en·ceph·a·ly/ (an?en-sef´ah-le) congenital absence of the cranial vault, with the cerebral hemispheres completely missing or reduced to small masses.anencephal´ic

an·en·ceph·a·ly
n.
 (a brain abnormality), and other congenital anomalies was in direct relation to proximity to crematoriums and incinerators. Both gave out harmful chemicals including dioxins.

Researchers called for further studies, including examining pollution levels emitted by the buildings, because they said they could not establish a cause for the defects from their results.

--Journal of Epidemiology, May, 2003
COPYRIGHT 2003 Association of Labor Assistants & Childbirth Educators
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2003, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Pregnancy & Birth; living near incinerators or crematoriums may raise birth defect risk
Publication:Special Delivery
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:4EUUK
Date:Sep 22, 2003
Words:147
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