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Inactivation of recombinant baculovirus with binary ethylenimine (BEI).


Previous studies have shown the usefulness of BEI as an effective inactivating agent for Baculoviruses. The goal of this study was to develop a method for the complete and rapid inactivation of a recombinant baculovirus baculovirus

group of rod-shaped, double-stranded, DNA viruses which infect and kill a large number of different invertebrate species especially insects, including Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera, Neuroplera, Trichoptera, Coleoptera and Homoptera, and also prawns; used as
 (rBV) used in a veterinary vaccine. An aqueous suspension of rBV was treated with 0 (control), 1.0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10 mM BEI for 96 hours at 37[degrees]C. Aliquots were collected at different times from 0 to 96 h and titrated ti·trate  
tr. & intr.v. ti·trat·ed, ti·trat·ing, ti·trates
To determine the concentration of (a solution) by titration or perform the operation of titration.
 on the Spodoptera frugiperda cell line Sf9 to measure the inactivation kinetics. A Proof of Inactivation Assay was developed using Sf9 cells to test for the complete inactivation of rBV. Sf9 cells were grown in EX-CELL 420 insect serum-free medium and inoculated 24 hours after planting with BEI-inactivated harvest fluids. The inoculated cultures were incubated for 120 hours at 27[degrees]C and examined for signs of cytopathic effect (CPE (Customer Premises Equipment) Communications equipment that resides on the customer's premises.

CPE - Customer Premises Equipment
) due to baculovirus. Cultures that was negative for virus growth by CPE after initial inoculation and one blind passage were then tested by PCR PCR polymerase chain reaction.

PCR
abbr.
polymerase chain reaction


Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 
 and Western blot. Our Proof of Inactivation Assay was able to detect 3.0 infectious units after three passages. We have demonstrated that 10 mM BEI was capable of inactivating 6.0 TCID TCID

tissue culture infective dose; that amount of a pathogenic agent that will produce pathological change when inoculated on tissue cultures.
50 per ml of rBV within 24 hours. The results of this study led to the optimization of BEI inactivation of rBV for use in a veterinary vaccine.

* Lenz, M.C., F.D. Worman, C. Bracken, R.A. Hesse and K.M. Mulkey. Department of Agriculture, Central Missouri State University Missouri State University is a state university located in Springfield, Missouri. It is the state's second largest university in student enrollment, second only to the University of Missouri. From 1972 to 2005, Missouri State was known as Southwest Missouri State University. .
COPYRIGHT 2005 Missouri Academy of Science
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2005, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Agriculture, Senior Division
Author:Kidwaro, Fanson
Publication:Transactions of the Missouri Academy of Science
Article Type:Abstract
Geographic Code:1U4MO
Date:Jan 1, 2005
Words:259
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