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In orbit, water makes the stretch. (Physics).


It's well known that water behaves differently in the near-zero gravity of a spacecraft than on Earth. Yet scientist-astronaut Donald R. Pettit, now aboard the International Space Station, was startled star·tle  
v. star·tled, star·tling, star·tles

v.tr.
1. To cause to make a quick involuntary movement or start.

2. To alarm, frighten, or surprise suddenly. See Synonyms at frighten.
 recently when he watched this most familiar of liquids stretch across a large metal hoop.

The odd behavior showed up just as Pettit was about to do some just-for-fun experiments with soap bubbles soap bubble An adjective referring to a dilated, smooth-contoured cyst-like or ballooned, occasionally loculated space(s). See Physaliferous Bone radiology An expansile, often eccentric, vaguely trabeculated space with a thin, sclerotic, sharply defined margin,  in his off-duty hours.

Using a wire twisted into a bubble wand, Pettit dipped the loop first into plain water to see what would happen. To his surprise, the wand's loop emerged holding a glistening glis·ten  
intr.v. glis·tened, glis·ten·ing, glis·tens
To shine by reflection with a sparkling luster. See Synonyms at flash.

n.
A sparkling, lustrous shine.
 film. On Earth, such unsupported water membranes break as soon as they form. Pettit found he could make the films as large as saucers.

What's more, the films were able to withstand strong shaking--though a drop or two might fly off--and could last up to half a day. Pettit attributes their tenacity to ordinary surface tension no longer being overpowered o·ver·pow·er  
tr.v. o·ver·pow·ered, o·ver·pow·er·ing, o·ver·pow·ers
1. To overcome or vanquish by superior force; subdue.

2. To affect so strongly as to make helpless or ineffective; overwhelm.

3.
 by the tug of gravity.

Besides being amusing, Pettit's observations of films, as well as of floating water droplets, may be relevant to theories of fluid turbulence, says physicist Francis H. Harlow, one of Pettit's former colleagues at Los Alamos Los Alamos (lôs ăl`əmōs', lŏs), uninc. town (1990 pop. 11,455), seat of Los Alamos co., N central N.Mex. It is on a long mesa extending from the Jemez Mts. The U.S.  (N.M.) National Laboratory. Harlow has been in e-mail contact with Pettit about the odd water structures.

NASA NASA: see National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
NASA
 in full National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Independent U.S.
 spotlighted Pettit's unpublished findings recently in its Web-zine (http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2003 /25feb_nosoap.htm?list1079).
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Publication:Science News
Article Type:Brief Article
Date:Mar 22, 2003
Words:234
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