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Important Land And Environment Court Ruling.




In welcome news for developers that will surely have councils up in arms armed for war; in a state of hostility.

See also: Arms
, a judge of the Land and Environment Court has turned decades of Land and Environment Court practice and procedure on its head, by ruling that council staff / employees such as council planners are biased and therefore prevented from being expert witnesses in Land and Environment Court cases. Their opinions will be excluded.

In Willoughby Willoughby (wĭl`əbē), city (1990 pop. 20,510), Lake co., NE Ohio, on the Chagrin River, near Lake Erie; settled c.1800, inc. as a city 1951. Manufactures include rubber products, electronic components, and clothing.  Council v Transport Infrastructure Development Corporation (No 2) (August 2008), Justice Lloyd refused to allow an expert report by a council planner to be tendered in the Court proceedings as evidence. Although that was a Class 3 (land acquisition) matter, the judgment was sufficiently blanket in nature that it could be applied in almost any Land and Environment Court matter.

Justice Lloyd relied upon the Expert Witness Code of Conduct (requiring experts to be independent from the parties), a 7-year-old High Court decision, and even an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) Pronounced "a-sick." A chip that is custom designed for a specific application rather than a general-purpose chip such as a microprocessor.   Regulatory Guide, to rule that "the existence of an ongoing or existing relationship between an expert witness and a party results in a breach of the necessary independence".

In this case, Justice Lloyd excluded the expert report by Council's senior development planner, saying:

"In my opinion, the report of Mrs de Carvalho Carvalho, meaning 'oak', is a common surname in Portugal, Brazil, and Galicia (although in Galicia it may be spelled 'Carvallo'). It is a name shared by a number of notable people:
  • Alexandre Herculano de Carvalho e Araujo, Portuguese historian of the 19th century
  should be rejected. She is not independent from a party but, on the contrary, is an employee of a party...Finally, as I have already noted, the report itself contains not only facts but also partisan Partisan may refer to: Political matters
In politics, partisan literally means organized into political parties. The expression "Partisan politics" usually refers to fervent, sometimes militant support of a party, cause, faction, person, or idea.
 opinions, which demonstrate that she has clearly adopted the role of an advocate for a party. I reject the tender of the report".

The question of whether an expert is independent will turn on its own facts and circumstances CIRCUMSTANCES, evidence. The particulars which accompany a fact.
     2. The facts proved are either possible or impossible, ordinary and probable, or extraordinary and improbable, recent or ancient; they may have happened near us, or afar off; they are public or
, but the ruling in this matter stands to generally exclude Council staff from giving expert evidence or preparing expert reports, other than where they merely state factual matters. It may well prevent Council staff from providing any "partisan opinion", which really means that no opinion at all may be expressed if it supports the Council's case.

We will watch with interest to see whether other judges and commissioners of the Court follow and apply this ruling.

> The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

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Title Annotation:Willoughby Council v Transport Infrastructure Development Corporation
Publication:Mondaq Business Briefing
Article Type:Case overview
Geographic Code:8AUST
Date:Sep 10, 2008
Words:429
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