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Impact of recession varies widely among metro areas. (Building Blocks).


The current economic recession has produced a pronounced easing of the labor markets labor market A place where labor is exchanged for wages; an LM is defined by geography, education and technical expertise, occupation, licensure or certification requirements, and job experience . The unemployment rate rose from a cyclical cyclical

Of or relating to a variable, such as housing starts, car sales, or the price of a certain stock, that is subject to regular or irregular up-and-down movements.
 low of 3.9 percent in October October: see month.  2000 to 5.8 percent in December December: see month.  of last year. The unemployment rate will most likely reach 6 percent or more before the end of the recession. The loss of jobs in the recession by December was significant. Employers had reduced their payrolls by more than 1.1 million jobs over the year period ending in December.

No recession is spread evenly among regions and metropolitan areas of the country. We examined employment trends in 171 metropolitan areas that had 80 percent of the total non-farm private industry jobs at the end of last year. Seventy-four of them experienced increases in employment over the year period ending in December and 97 had declines. (It should be noted that data for the metropolitan areas comes from surveys carried out by departments of labor in each of the states. National data comes from a separate survey carried out by the U.S. Department of Labor. Thus, comparisons have limits.)

Gainers

Almost all of the metropolitan areas with higher levels of employment over the year period ending last December experienced gains that were smaller than the previous 12-month period ending in December 2000. (All further references to the 12-month period ending December will just be referred to by the year of the ending period.) The smaller gains represent the fact that the recession has had at least some impact throughout the country.

Presented in the table accompanying ac·com·pa·ny  
v. ac·com·pa·nied, ac·com·pa·ny·ing, ac·com·pa·nies

v.tr.
1. To be or go with as a companion.

2.
 this article are the 50 metropolitan areas with the largest gains in employment in 2001, and those areas with losses of more than 10,000 jobs. Not surprisingly, metro areas This article is about the music production team. For the article about population centers, see metropolitan area.

Metro Area are a Brooklyn-based dance music production team composed of Morgan Geist and Darshan Jesrani.
 from the three largest Sunbelt Sunbelt

Region, south and southwestern U.S. It is characterized by a warm climate, rapid population growth since 1970, and relatively conservative voting patterns. Comprising 15 states, it extends from Virginia and Florida in the southeast through Nevada in the southwest,
 states dominate the top 50-gainer list. Twelve are Florida Florida, state, United States
Florida (flôr`ĭdə, flŏr`–), state in the extreme SE United States. A long, low peninsula between the Atlantic Ocean (E) and the Gulf of Mexico (W), Florida is bordered by Georgia and
 markets, seven are in California California (kăl'ĭfôr`nyə), most populous state in the United States, located in the Far West; bordered by Oregon (N), Nevada and, across the Colorado River, Arizona (E), Mexico (S), and the Pacific Ocean (W).  and six are located in Texas. These states dominate population growth.

Florida led all states in employment growth last year, both in numbers in numbered parts; as, a book published in numbers.

See also: Number
 of jobs and percentage increase. Declines in tourism are occurring in Florida and marked easing of employment gains will be seen in many of its local markets until the recession ends and tourism fully recovers. Tampa-St. Petersburg Petersburg, city (1990 pop. 38,386), politically independent and in no county, SE Va., on the Appomattox River; inc. 1850. A port of entry and an important tobacco market, it has industries producing chemicals, pharmaceuticals, furniture, structural steel, lumber,  was the leader among metropolitan areas with an increase of 40,100 jobs. The Tampa-St. Petersburg metro area has a more diverse economy than most of the remainder of the state and will be less impacted by the weakness in tourism. The Orlando Orlando, city, United States
Orlando (ôrlăn`dō), city (1990 pop. 164,693), seat of Orange co., central Fla., in a lake region; inc. 1875. In a citrus fruit and farm area, it is one of the world's most visited vacation spots.
, Miami, Jacksonville Jacksonville.

1 City (1990 pop. 29,101), Pulaski co., central Ark., inc. 1941. The city has varied industries, including printing and publishing and the manufacture of electronic equipment, ordnance, and plastic and metal products.
, West Palm Beach-Raton, Ft. Lauderdale Lauderdale is the name of various places:
  • Lauderdale, Scotland, the district enclosing the valley of the Leader Water in Scotland. The burgh of Lauder is the main town.
 and Sarasota-Bradenton metropolitan areas were also among the top 20 employment growth markets last year. It is actually amazing a·maze  
v. a·mazed, a·maz·ing, a·maz·es

v.tr.
1. To affect with great wonder; astonish. See Synonyms at surprise.

2. Obsolete To bewilder; perplex.

v.intr.
 that Orlando employers continued to add employees, even after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks that produced a severe impact in its tourism.

California had a mixed bag in its labor markets last year. Overall it lost about 30,000 jobs and was second among the states in employment growth in 2001. The California metro areas in the top 50 gainers list included Riverside-San Bernandino (5th), San Diego San Diego (săn dēā`gō), city (1990 pop. 1,110,549), seat of San Diego co., S Calif., on San Diego Bay; inc. 1850. San Diego includes the unincorporated communities of La Jolla and Spring Valley. Coronado is across the bay.  (6th), Orange County (8th), Bakersfield Bakersfield, city (1990 pop. 174,820), seat of Kern co., S central Calif., at the southern end of the San Joaquin valley; inc. 1898. It is an oil, mining, and agricultural center and one of the fastest-growing U.S. cities.  (21st), Fresno Fresno (frĕz`nō), city (1990 pop. 354,202), seat of Fresno co., S central Calif.; inc. 1885. Settled in 1872 as a station on the Central Pacific RR, Fresno profited from irrigated farming as early as the 1880s.  (23rd), Stockton-Lodi (29th) and Sacramento Sacramento, city, United States
Sacramento (săkrəmĕn`tō), city (1990 pop. 369,365), state capital and seat of Sacramento co., central Calif.
 (43rd). The slowing of economic growth in California may be best indicated by the change in the Sacramento metro area, its state capital. Employment rose by 2,400 jobs last year in Sacramento, versus 30,700 a year earlier. The dot.com See dot-com.  and technology investments collapse led to a net loss of 45,000 jobs in San Jose San Jose, city, United States
San Jose (sănəzā`, săn hōzā`), city (1990 pop. 782,248), seat of Santa Clara co., W central Calif.; founded 1777, inc. 1850.
, and 22,500 in San Francisco San Francisco (săn frănsĭs`kō), city (1990 pop. 723,959), coextensive with San Francisco co., W Calif., on the tip of a peninsula between the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay, which are connected by the strait known as the Golden . Los Angeles Los Angeles (lôs ăn`jələs, lŏs, ăn`jəlēz'), city (1990 pop. 3,485,398), seat of Los Angeles co., S Calif.; inc. 1850.  lost 21,400 jobs. Most markets in California tend to enter recessions late, but not this time.

The six Texas markets in the top 50-gainer list were Dallas Dallas, city (1990 pop. 1,006,877), seat of Dallas co., N Tex., on the Trinity River near the junction of its three forks; inc. 1871. The second largest Texas city, after Houston, and the eighth largest U.S.  (2nd), Houston Houston, city (1990 pop. 1,630,553), seat of Harris co., SE Tex., a deepwater port on the Houston Ship Channel; inc. 1837. Economy


The fourth largest city in the nation and the largest in the entire South and Southwest, Houston is a port of entry;
 (7th), Fort Worth-Arlington (9th), San Antonio San Antonio (săn ăntō`nēō, əntōn`), city (1990 pop. 935,933), seat of Bexar co., S central Tex., at the source of the San Antonio River; inc. 1837.  (12th), McAllen-Edinburg-Mission (27th), Austin-San Marcos (34th), and Lubbock Lubbock, city (1990 pop. 186,206), seat of Lubbock co., NW Tex.; inc. 1909. In the Llano Estacado region on a branch of the Brazos River, it was settled in 1879 by Quakers.  (38th). Texas is also helped by a well above the national average population growth, which in itself induces economic growth. Above average population growth also helps economic growth in Florida and California. Lower energy prices are now acting to slow the Texas economy and so is the technology debacle. The technology debacle has it largest impact on Dallas and Austin Austin.

1 City (1990 pop. 21,907), seat of Mower co., SE Minn., on the Cedar River, near the Iowa line; inc. 1868. The commercial and industrial center of a rich farm region, it is noted as home to the Hormel meatpacking company, whose Spam Town museum
.

The Washington Washington, town, England
Washington, town (1991 pop. 48,856), Sunderland metropolitan district, NE England. Washington was designated one of the new towns in 1964 to alleviate overpopulation in the Tyneside-Wearside area.
, D.C./ Maryland/Virginia/West Virginia Virginia, state, United States
Virginia, state of the south-central United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean (E), North Carolina and Tennessee (S), Kentucky and West Virginia (W), and Maryland and the District of Columbia (N and NE).
 metro area finished third among all metro areas in employment growth in 2001. Nevertheless, the 27,600 jobs added were more than 70 percent less than its national leading 95,700 jobs added in 2001. The Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks have had a severe impact on its tourism, a major sector of its economy. And the dot.com collapse has also had an impact. The growth in jobs from December 2000 to December 2001 hides the fact that employment in the area peaked last June June: see month. . Employment reached a peak of 2.865 million jobs in June of last year. By December it was down to 2.855 million. Recovery in the metro area will be helped by increased defense spending.

Losses

New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 experienced the largest loss in employment in 2001, with a decline of 95,700 jobs. A year earlier it was second in employment growth with the addition of 91,300 jobs. It would be easy to attribute (1) In relational database management, a field within a record.

(2) In object technology, a single element of data. See instance attribute and static attribute.
 the decline to the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, but most of the decline had already occurred by then. Employment in the New York metro For the region, see .

Metro New York is a free daily newspaper in New York City started in 2004. Its main competition is AM New York, with which it practices many of the same distribution and marketing strategies.
 area had peaked in December of 2000, and was down by about 70,000 jobs by August. The weakening weak·en  
tr. & intr.v. weak·ened, weak·en·ing, weak·ens
To make or become weak or weaker.



weaken·er n.
 in the stock market and the national economic recession were having a major impact on the area. Recovery in the local economy will be delayed as a result of the lasting impact of the terrorist attacks.

Atlanta Atlanta (ətlăn`tə, ăt–), city (1990 pop. 394,017), state capital and seat of Fulton co., NW Ga., on the Chattahoochee R. and Peachtree Creek, near the Appalachian foothills; inc. 1847.  was noted by its well above national employment growth throughout the 1990's. It placed among the top 10 markets in employment growth in each year of the 1990's. Then employment growth started to moderate in 2000. Last year it lost 60,400 jobs.

The other markets among the list of the most significant loss of jobs last year were spread throughout the country. Most are among the largest metropolitan areas in the country. One could expect that the largest markets would tend to lose higher numbers of jobs because of their large employment levels. Their sheer Sheer and similar can mean:
  • Sheer Music is a record label
  • Sheer curation is a lightweight approach to digital curation
  • See Sheer (textile) for sheer textiles and fabrics
  • "Sheer
 size, however, might be expected to moderate the declines measured in percentage terms. Actually only two of the metro areas on the list of the largest losses in numbers of jobs had less than national average declines in percentage terms, Philadelphia Philadelphia, ancient cities
Philadelphia, name of several ancient cities. One was in Lydia, W Asia Minor (now W Turkey). At the foot of Mt. Tmolus and near the location of modern Alaşehir, it was founded in the 2d cent. B.C.
 and Los Angeles-Long Beach.
Non Farm Employment in Metropolitan Areas (Jobs in thousands)

                                     Number of jobs
                                   December each Year

Metropolitan Area                2001     2000     1995

Top 50 Gainers

Tampa-St. Petersburg, FL MSA    1276.5   1236.4   1023.5
Dallas, TX, PMSA                2078.7   2045.0   1640.0
Washington, DC-MD-VA-WV PMSA    2854.5   2826.9   2441.3
Orlando, FL MSA                  954.3    928.5    739.3
Riverside-San Bernandino,
  CA PMSA                       1047.6   1023.3    804.4
San Diego, CA MSA               1248.5   1225.6   1002.3
Houston, TX PMSA                2152.5   2129.8   1808.6
Orange County, CA PMSA          1446.7   1425.3   1179.7
Fort Worth-Arlington, TX PMSA    827.3    810.1    670.6
Miami, FL PMSA                  1062.0   1045.4    948.1
Jacksonville, FL MSA             594.7    581.1    497.2
San Antonio, TX MSA              743.1    730.6    633.8
West Palm Beach-Boca
  Raton, FL                      520.3    510.6    416.3
Greenville-Spartansburg-
  Anderson, SC MSA               509.9    500.6    448.7
Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood,
  FL PMSA                        709.0    699.9    605.9
Jersey City, NJ PMSA             272.2    263.3    240.6
Kansas City, MO-KS MSA          1014.4   1007.6    879.1
Sarasota-Bradenton, FL           284.3    277.6    222.2
Louisville, KY MSA               608.6    602.0    535.6
Madison, WI MSA                  300.2    293.6    259.6
Bakersfield, CA MSA              203.9    198.0    175.2
Las Vegas, NV MSA                787.2    781.4    565.8
Fresno, CA MSA                   306.7    301.0    270.2
Indianapolis, IN MSA             919.8    914.1    814.9
Charlotte-Gastonio, NC MSA       874.7    869.1    727.6
Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill,
  NC MSA                         705.9    701.4    575.9
McAllen-Edinburgh-Mission,
  TX MSA                         167.4    163.0    128.7
Columbia, SC MSA                 310.6    306.3    270.6
Stockton-Lodi, CA MSA            195.3    191.5    160.5
Portland, ME MSA                 159.7    156.1    137.0
Monmouth-Ocean, NJ PMSA          396.7    393.1    348.5
Melbourne-Titusville-Palm
  Bay, FL MSA                    195.6    192.1    170.5
Austin-San Marcos, TX MSA        693.3    689.9    583.8
Baton Rouge, LA MSA              321.4    318.0    272.9
Reno, NV MSA                     200.5    197.4    170.4
Boise City, ID MSA               232.5    229.5    183.7
Trenton NJ PMSA                  226.6    223.8    195.9
Fayetteville-Springdale-
  Rogers, AR MSA                 155.4    152.8    128.5
Tallahassee, FL MSA              167.5    164.9    148.6
Lubbock, TX MSA                  125.5    122.9    110.3
Springfield, MA MSA              268.9    266.3    246.9
Springfield, MO MSA              178.5    176.0    155.9
Sacramento, CA MSA               736.7    734.3    600.1
Ft. Myers-Cape Coral, FL MSA     175.4    173.0    150.0
Lexington KY, MSA                297.1    294.9    261.1
Pensacola, FL MSA                162.4    160.2    147.8
Lafayette, LA MSA                170.5    168.3    151.3
Albuqurque, NM MSA               364.8    362.7    325.4
Daytona Beach, FL MSA            164.2    162.2    148.5
Providence- Fall
  River-Warwick, RI MSA          540.1    538.3    504.9

Metro Areas with Largest Declines in Employment in 2001

Ft. Wayne, IN MSA                271.0    281.5    264.2
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria,
  OH PMSA                       1188.5   1199.3   1125.4
Philadelphia, PA PMSA           2419.4   2430.8   2232.4
Denver, CO PMSA                 1198.4   1210.0   1006.7
Greensboro-Winston Salem-
  High Point, NC MSA             669.2    686.5    619.7
Minneapolis-St. Paul,
  MN-WI MSA                     1757.8   1778.2   1587.8
Seattle-Bellvue-Everett,
  WA PMSA                       1427.5   1448.2   1207.2
Los Angeles-Long Beach,
  CA PMSA                       4154.8   4176.2   3809.8
St. Louis, MO-IL MSA            1338.4   1360.0   1265.9
San Francisco, CA PMSA          1094.7   1117.2    941.2
Portland-Vancouver, OR-WA MSA    958.3    982.0    870.4
Phoenix-Mesa, AZ MSA            1595.4   1631.2   1288.4
Chicago, IL PMSA                4213.5   4255.2   3983.8
Detroit, MI MSA                 2198.6   2241.3   2068.2
San Jose, CA PMSA               1007.5   1052.5    831.9
Atlanta, GA MSA                 2178.8   2239.2   1878.0
New York, NY PMSA               4278.8   4374.5   3908.0

                                    Change in Employment
                                        2000-2001

                                    Jobs          %Change

Metropolitan Area                No.    Rank     %     Rank

Top 50 Gainers

Tampa-St. Petersburg, FL MSA     40.1      1    3.2%      2
Dallas, TX, PMSA                 33.7      2    1.6%     21
Washington, DC-MD-VA-WV PMSA     27.6      3    1.0%     40
Orlando, FL MSA                  25.8      4    2.8%      4
Riverside-San Bernandino,
  CA PMSA                        24.3      5    2.4%      7
San Diego, CA MSA                22.9      6    1.9%     16
Houston, TX PMSA                 22.7      7    1.1%     38
Orange County, CA PMSA           21.4      8    1.5%     25
Fort Worth-Arlington, TX PMSA    17.2      9    2.1%     11
Miami, FL PMSA                   16.6     10    1.6%     22
Jacksonville, FL MSA             13.6     11    2.3%      8
San Antonio, TX MSA              12.5     12    1.7%     19
West Palm Beach-Boca
  Raton, FL                       9.7     13    1.9%     14
Greenville-Spartansburg-
  Anderson, SC MSA                9.3     14    1.9%     17
Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood,
  FL PMSA                         9.1     15    1.3%     33
Jersey City, NJ PMSA              8.9     16    3.4%      1
Kansas City, MO-KS MSA            6.8     17    0.7%     50
Sarasota-Bradenton, FL            6.7     18    2.4%      6
Louisville, KY MSA                6.6     19    1.1%     36
Madison, WI MSA                   6.6     20    2.2%     10
Bakersfield, CA MSA               5.9     21    3.0%      3
Las Vegas, NV MSA                 5.8     22    0.7%     49
Fresno, CA MSA                    5.7     23    1.9%     15
Indianapolis, IN MSA              5.7     24    0.6%     53
Charlotte-Gastonio, NC MSA        5.6     25    0.6%     51
Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill,
  NC MSA                          4.5     26    0.6%     52
McAllen-Edinburgh-Mission,
  TX MSA                          4.4     27    2.7%      5
Columbia, SC MSA                  4.3     28    1.4%     27
Stockton-Lodi, CA MSA             3.8     29    2.0%     13
Portland, ME MSA                  3.6     30    2.3%      9
Monmouth-Ocean, NJ PMSA           3.6     31    0.9%     42
Melbourne-Titusville-Palm
  Bay, FL MSA                     3.5     32    1.8%     18
Austin-San Marcos, TX MSA         3.4     34    0.5%     57
Baton Rouge, LA MSA               3.4     33    1.1%     37
Reno, NV MSA                      3.1     35    1.6%     24
Boise City, ID MSA                3.0     36    1.3%     31
Trenton NJ PMSA                   2.8     37    1.3%     34
Fayetteville-Springdale-
  Rogers, AR MSA                  2.6     39    1.7%     20
Tallahassee, FL MSA               2.6     40    1.6%     23
Lubbock, TX MSA                   2.6     38    2.1%     12
Springfield, MA MSA               2.6     41    1.0%     39
Springfield, MO MSA               2.5     42    1.4%     26
Sacramento, CA MSA                2.4     43    0.3%     66
Ft. Myers-Cape Coral, FL MSA      2.4     44    1.4%     28
Lexington KY, MSA                 2.2     45    0.7%     47
Pensacola, FL MSA                 2.2     46    1.4%     29
Lafayette, LA MSA                 2.2     47    1.3%     32
Albuqurque, NM MSA                2.1     48    0.6%     54
Daytona Beach, FL MSA             2.0     49    1.2%     35
Providence- Fall
  River-Warwick, RI MSA           1.8     50    0.3%     65

Metro Areas with Largest Declines in Employment in 2001

Ft. Wayne, IN MSA               -10.5    155   -3.7%    169
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria,
  OH PMSA                       -10.8    156   -0.9%    118
Philadelphia, PA PMSA           -11.4    157   -0.5%     98
Denver, CO PMSA                 -11.6    158   -1.0%    122
Greensboro-Winston Salem-
  High Point, NC MSA            -17.3    159   -2.5%    165
Minneapolis-St. Paul,
  MN-WI MSA                     -20.4    160   -1.1%    132
Seattle-Bellvue-Everett,
  WA PMSA                       -20.7    161   -1.4%    144
Los Angeles-Long Beach,
  CA PMSA                       -21.4    162   -0.5%    103
St. Louis, MO-IL MSA            -21.6    163   -1.6%    148
San Francisco, CA PMSA          -22.5    164   -2.0%    155
Portland-Vancouver, OR-WA MSA   -23.7    165   -2.4%    164
Phoenix-Mesa, AZ MSA            -35.8    166   -2.2%    159
Chicago, IL PMSA                -41.7    167   -1.0%    125
Detroit, MI MSA                 -42.7    168   -1.9%    154
San Jose, CA PMSA               -45.0    169   -4.3%    171
Atlanta, GA MSA                 -60.4    170   -2.7%    166
New York, NY PMSA               -95.7    171   -2.2%    158

                                   Change in Employment
                                        1999-2000

                                   Jobs         %Change

Metropolitan Area               No.    Rank     %     Rank

Top 50 Gainers

Tampa-St. Petersburg, FL MSA    52.2      9    4.4%     14
Dallas, TX, PMSA                83.7      3    4.3%     16
Washington, DC-MD-VA-WV PMSA    95.7      1    3.5%     31
Orlando, FL MSA                 24.4     27    2.7%     53
Riverside-San Bernandino,
  CA PMSA                       40.0     15    4.1%     21
San Diego, CA MSA               40.7     13    3.4%     33
Houston, TX PMSA                61.0      5    2.9%     47
Orange County, CA PMSA          50.1     10    3.6%     28
Fort Worth-Arlington, TX PMSA   23.6     28    3.0%     42
Miami, FL PMSA                  27.1     24    2.7%     55
Jacksonville, FL MSA            22.7     29    4.1%     22
San Antonio, TX MSA             16.8     37    2.4%     62
West Palm Beach-Boca
  Raton, FL                     22.5     30    4.6%     12
Greenville-Spartansburg-
  Anderson, SC MSA              13.1     44    2.7%     54
Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood,
  FL PMSA                       25.1     25    3.7%     27
Jersey City, NJ PMSA             8.7     61    3.4%     34
Kansas City, MO-KS MSA          21.3     32    2.2%     70
Sarasota-Bradenton, FL          10.5     49    3.9%     24
Louisville, KY MSA               9.5     56    1.6%     98
Madison, WI MSA                  5.5     85    1.9%     82
Bakersfield, CA MSA              3.9    105    2.0%     78
Las Vegas, NV MSA               40.6     14    5.5%      4
Fresno, CA MSA                   6.4     79    2.2%     69
Indianapolis, IN MSA            19.0     33    2.1%     73
Charlotte-Gastonio, NC MSA      32.8     19    3.9%     25
Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill,
  NC MSA                        16.4     39    2.4%     61
McAllen-Edinburgh-Mission,
  TX MSA                         8.0     63    5.2%      6
Columbia, SC MSA                -3.6    170   -1.2%    170
Stockton-Lodi, CA MSA            9.5     57    5.2%      5
Portland, ME MSA                 4.4    100    2.9%     48
Monmouth-Ocean, NJ PMSA         10.5     50    2.7%     51
Melbourne-Titusville-Palm
  Bay, FL MSA                    5.4     88    2.9%     49
Austin-San Marcos, TX MSA       32.9     18    5.0%      7
Baton Rouge, LA MSA              9.8     54    3.2%     38
Reno, NV MSA                     6.4     78    3.4%     35
Boise City, ID MSA              12.3     46    5.7%      3
Trenton NJ PMSA                  9.0     58    4.2%     17
Fayetteville-Springdale-
  Rogers, AR MSA                 6.9     71    4.7%      8
Tallahassee, FL MSA              3.3    111    2.0%     77
Lubbock, TX MSA                  1.6    140    1.3%    111
Springfield, MA MSA              3.2    115    1.2%    116
Springfield, MO MSA              3.0    118    1.7%     91
Sacramento, CA MSA              30.7     21    4.4%     15
Ft. Myers-Cape Coral, FL MSA     6.5     76    3.9%     26
Lexington KY, MSA                4.8     97    1.7%     95
Pensacola, FL MSA                3.0    119    1.9%     83
Lafayette, LA MSA                5.2     90    3.2%     37
Albuqurque, NM MSA              10.5     51    3.0%     45
Daytona Beach, FL MSA            4.4    101    2.8%     50
Providence- Fall
  River-Warwick, RI MSA          0.6    154    0.1%    156

Metro Areas with Largest Declines in Employment in 2001

Ft. Wayne, IN MSA                1.0    146    0.4%    150
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria,
  OH PMSA                        9.8     55    0.8%    134
Philadelphia, PA PMSA           16.8     36    0.7%    138
Denver, CO PMSA                 42.3     12    3.6%     29
Greensboro-Winston Salem-
  High Point, NC MSA            10.4     52    1.5%    100
Minneapolis-St. Paul,
  MN-WI MSA                     32.0     20    1.8%     87
Seattle-Bellvue-Everett,
  WA PMSA                       27.9     23    2.0%     81
Los Angeles-Long Beach,
  CA PMSA                       77.1      4    1.9%     85
St. Louis, MO-IL MSA             5.7     84    0.4%    147
San Francisco, CA PMSA          49.8     11    4.7%      9
Portland-Vancouver, OR-WA MSA   15.2     40    1.6%     99
Phoenix-Mesa, AZ MSA            54.2      7    3.4%     32
Chicago, IL PMSA                 1.8    138    0.0%    158
Detroit, MI MSA                 18.4     35    0.8%    133
San Jose, CA PMSA               58.6      6    5.9%      2
Atlanta, GA MSA                 39.7     16    1.8%     89
New York, NY PMSA               91.3      2    2.1%     72

                                    Change in Employment 1995-2001

                                    Number of jobs

                                                         Average
                                Total    Annual          Annual
Metropolitan Area               Period    Avg.    Rank    % Ch.    Rank

Top 50 Gainers

Tampa-St. Petersburg, FL MSA     253.0    42.2       9    3.8%        9
Dallas, TX, PMSA                 438.7    73.1       1    4.0%        6
Washington, DC-MD-VA-WV PMSA     413.2    68.9       2    2.6%       42
Orlando, FL MSA                  215.0    35.8      16    4.3%        4
Riverside-San Bernandino,
  CA PMSA                        243.2    40.5      11    4.5%        2
San Diego, CA MSA                246.2    41.0      10    3.7%       11
Houston, TX PMSA                 343.9    57.3       5    2.9%       28
Orange County, CA PMSA           267.0    44.5       8    3.5%       19
Fort Worth-Arlington, TX PMSA    156.7    26.1      21    3.6%       15
Miami, FL PMSA                   113.9    19.0      31    1.9%       82
Jacksonville, FL MSA              97.5    16.3      41    3.0%       25
San Antonio, TX MSA              109.3    18.2      33    2.7%       37
West Palm Beach-Boca
  Raton, FL                      104.0    17.3      35    3.8%        8
Greenville-Spartansburg-
  Anderson, SC MSA                61.2    10.2      53    2.2%       68
Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood,
  FL PMSA                        103.1    17.2      36    2.7%       38
Jersey City, NJ PMSA              31.6     5.3      84    2.1%       71
Kansas City, MO-KS MSA           135.3    22.6      27    2.4%       56
Sarasota-Bradenton, FL            62.1    10.4      52    4.2%        5
Louisville, KY MSA                73.0    12.2      46    2.2%       69
Madison, WI MSA                   40.6     6.8      68    2.5%       53
Bakersfield, CA MSA               28.7     4.8      88    2.6%       46
Las Vegas, NV MSA                221.4    36.9      13    5.7%        1
Fresno, CA MSA                    36.5     6.1      76    2.1%       70
Indianapolis, IN MSA             104.9    17.5      34    2.0%       72
Charlotte-Gastonio, NC MSA       147.1    24.5      24    3.1%       24
Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill,
  NC MSA                         130.0    21.7      29    3.5%       20
McAllen-Edinburgh-Mission,
  TX MSA                          38.7     6.5      71    4.5%        3
Columbia, SC MSA                  40.0     6.7      66    2.3%       43
Stockton-Lodi, CA MSA             34.8     5.8      82    3.3%       21
Portland, ME MSA                  22.7     3.8     105    2.6%       45
Monmouth-Ocean, NJ PMSA           48.2     8.0      63    2.2%       65
Melbourne-Titusville-Palm
  Bay, FL MSA                     25.1     4.2      95    2.3%       60
Austin-San Marcos, TX MSA        109.5    18.3      32    2.9%       30
Baton Rouge, LA MSA               48.5     8.1      62    2.8%       34
Reno, NV MSA                      30.1     5.0      87    2.7%       36
Boise City, ID MSA                48.8     8.1      61    4.0%        7
Trenton NJ PMSA                   30.7     5.1      85    2.5%       52
Fayetteville-Springdale-
  Rogers, AR MSA                  26.9     4.5      90    3.2%       23
Tallahassee, FL MSA               18.9     3.2     119    2.0%       75
Lubbock, TX MSA                   15.2     2.5     129    2.2%       67
Springfield, MA MSA               22.0     3.7     109    1.4%      112
Springfield, MO MSA               22.6     3.8     106    2.3%       61
Sacramento, CA MSA               136.6    22.8      26    3.5%       18
Ft. Myers-Cape Coral, FL MSA      25.4     4.2      93    2.6%       39
Lexington KY, MSA                 36.0     6.0      77    2.2%       66
Pensacola, FL MSA                 14.6     2.4     133    1.6%       99
Lafayette, LA MSA                 19.2     3.2     118    2.0%       76
Albuqurque, NM MSA                39.4     6.6      70    1.9%       81
Daytona Beach, FL MSA             15.7     2.6     126    1.7%       95
Providence- Fall
  River-Warwick, RI MSA           35.2     5.9      80    1.1%      131

Metro Areas with Largest Declines in Employment in 2001

Ft. Wayne, IN MSA                  6.8    1.1      160    0.4%      165
Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria,
  OH PMSA                         63.1    10.5      51    0.9%      151
Philadelphia, PA PMSA            187.0    31.2      18    1.3%      117
Denver, CO PMSA                  191.7    32.0      17    2.9%       26
Greensboro-Winston Salem-
  High Point, NC MSA              49.5    8.3       60    1.3%      119
Minneapolis-St. Paul,
  MN-WI MSA                      170.0    28.3      20    1.7%       92
Seattle-Bellvue-Everett,
  WA PMSA                        220.3    36.7      14    2.8%       33
Los Angeles-Long Beach,
  CA PMSA                        345.0    57.5       4    1.5%      109
St. Louis, MO-IL MSA              72.5    12.1      47    0.9%      148
San Francisco, CA PMSA           153.5    25.6      23    2.5%       48
Portland-Vancouver, OR-WA MSA     87.9    14.7      42    1.6%       97
Phoenix-Mesa, AZ MSA             307.0    51.2       6    3.6%       13
Chicago, IL PMSA                 229.7    38.3      12    0.9%      147
Detroit, MI MSA                  130.4    21.7      28    1.0%      139
San Jose, CA PMSA                175.6    29.3      19    3.2%       22
Atlanta, GA MSA                  300.8    50.1       7    2.5%       50
New York, NY PMSA                370.8    61.8       3    1.5%      106

Rankings based on 171 metropolitan areas

Source: Data from U.S. Department of Labor,
analysis by Regis J Sheehan & Associates


Robert Robert, Henry Martyn 1837-1923.

American army engineer and parliamentary authority. He designed the defenses for Washington, D.C., during the Civil War and later wrote Robert's Rules of Order (1876).

Noun 1.
 J. Sheehan People whose surname is or was Sheehan include:
  • Billy Sheehan, an American rock bassist
  • Bobby Sheehan, an American rock bassist
  • Casey Sheehan, an American soldier
  • Cindy Sheehan, an anti-war activist
  • Fran Sheehan, an American rock bassist
 is President of Regis (REmote Graphics InStruction) A graphics language from Digital used on graphics terminals and first introduced on the PDP-11.  J. Sheehan Management & Economics Consultants in McLean McLean, city (1990 pop. 38,168), Fairfax co., N Va., a suburb of Washington, D.C. Manufacturing includes foods, satellite components, and computer and telecommunications equipment. , Va., and serves as NAA's Consulting Economist This article is about the profession. For the news publication, see The Economist.

An economist is an expert in the social science of economics.[1]
. He can be reached at 703/893-9185 or via e-mail at gdad@erols.com.

Robert J. Sheehan is President of Regis J. Sheehan Management & Economics Consultants in McLean, Va., and serves as NAA's Consulting Economist. He can be reached at 703/893-9185 or via e-mail at gdad@erols.com.
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