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ImClone Systems Announces Complete Enrollment of Several Studies Examining Potential Survival Benefit Of ERBITUX(R) In Three Major Cancer Types.


NEW YORK -- ImClone Systems Incorporated (NASDAQ NASDAQ
 in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on
: IMCL) today announced that full patient enrollment has been completed in three international, registrational Phase III clinical trials examining the use of ERBITUX(R) (cetuximab) in three major cancer types. The first of these studies, known as EPIC, examines the use of ERBITUX in metastatic colorectal cancer after failure of oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy. The second, EXTREME, sponsored by Merck KGaA, examines ERBITUX as a first-line treatment for patients with recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma squamous cell carcinoma
n.
A carcinoma that arises from squamous epithelium and is the most common form of skin cancer. Also called cancroid, epidermoid carcinoma.
 of the head and neck. The third study, FLEX, also sponsored by Merck KGaA, explores the first-line use of ERBITUX in advanced non-small cell lung cancer Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Definition

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a disease in which the cells of the lung tissues grow uncontrollably and form tumors.
Description

There are two kinds of lung cancers, primary and secondary.
. A combined total of more than 2,800 patients have been enrolled in these studies.

Colorectal Cancer

The EPIC study is being conducted to determine whether survival is prolonged in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with ERBITUX in combination with irinotecan compared with irinotecan alone, after best available first-line chemotherapy has failed. The 1,300 patients enrolled in this study, which began enrollment in June 2003, were recruited from 250 centers worldwide. The study is being conducted jointly by Bristol-Myers Squibb, ImClone Systems and Merck KGaA.

EPIC is the third Phase III study of ERBITUX in metastatic colorectal cancer to complete accrual. Last year, Merck KGaA announced that it completed recruitment of 1,212 patients in a study known as CRYSTAL, examining first-line use of ERBITUX in combination with FOLFIRI FOLFIRI Folinic Acid, Fluorouracil & Irinotecan (chemo treatment)  (5-FU and FA plus irinotecan). The third study, a randomized ran·dom·ize  
tr.v. ran·dom·ized, ran·dom·iz·ing, ran·dom·iz·es
To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment.
 Phase III study of best supportive care plus or minus ERBITUX in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer refractory to oxaliplatin, irinotecan, and 5-FU, also completed enrollment of 572 patients last year. This study seeks to determine if ERBITUX prolongs overall survival in these drug-refractory patients. Recruitment is ongoing in several other Phase III registrational studies of ERBITUX combined with various chemotherapies and/or biologic therapies in the treatment of colorectal cancer patients in the adjuvant, first-line, and second-line settings.

Head and Neck Cancer

The EXTREME study has enrolled 442 patients with recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck cancer who were randomized to receive cisplatin/carboplatin plus 5-FU with or without ERBITUX. The primary endpoint of the study is survival. The study started in December 2004 and is being conducted in 89 centers across Europe. Recruitment was completed ahead of schedule.

Lung Cancer

The FLEX study has recruited 1,124 patients with stage IIIb/IV lung cancer who had not received previous chemotherapy. Patients have been recruited from 173 centers worldwide and were randomized to receive either ERBITUX in combination with standard first-line chemotherapy or standard chemotherapy alone. The primary endpoint is survival. Enrollment started in November 2004. This study is the first among several first- and second-line, registrational studies of ERBITUX in lung cancer to complete enrollment.

"The full enrollment of these studies in three major tumor types is indicative of the breadth of the global ERBITUX clinical development program," said Eric K. Rowinsky, M.D., Chief Medical Officer of ImClone Systems. "The success of an oncology product is ultimately dictated by the quality of its data. The ERBITUX clinical development plan, of which these studies are the foundation, seeks to conclusively answer key questions about the drug's ability to prolong survival in a variety of settings and tumor types."

About ERBITUX(R) (Cetuximab)

On February 12, 2004, the FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
 approved ERBITUX for use in the United States in combination with irinotecan in the treatment of patients with EGFR-expressing, metastatic colorectal cancer who are refractory to irinotecan-based chemotherapy and for use as a single agent in the treatment of patients with EGFR-expressing, metastatic colorectal cancer who are intolerant to irinotecan-based chemotherapy. The effectiveness of ERBITUX for the treatment of colorectal cancer is based on objective response rates. Currently, no data are available that demonstrate an improvement in disease-related symptoms or increased survival with ERBITUX in metastatic colorectal cancer patients.

ERBITUX binds specifically to the epidermal growth factor receptor This article is about a cell suface receptor. For estimated measure of kidney function (eGFR), see Glomerular filtration rate.
The epidermal growth factor receptor
 (EGFR, HER1, c-ErbB-1) on both normal and tumor cells, and competitively inhibits the binding of epidermal growth factor Epidermal growth factor or EGF is a growth factor that plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth, proliferation and differentiation. Human EGF is a 6045 Da protein with 53 amino acid residues and three intramolecular disulfide bonds.  (EGF) and other ligands, such as transforming growth factor-alpha. The EGFR is constitutively expressed in many normal epithelial tissues, including the skin and hair follicle. Over-expression of EGFR is also detected in many human cancers including those of the colon and rectum.

Important Safety Information

Severe infusion reactions, rarely fatal and characterized by rapid onset of airway obstruction (bronchospasm bronchospasm /bron·cho·spasm/ (brong´ko-spazm) bronchial spasm; spasmodic contraction of the smooth muscle of the bronchi, as in asthma.

bron·cho·spasm
n.
, stridor Stridor Definition

Stridor is a term used to describe noisy breathing in general, and to refer specifically to a high-pitched crowing sound associated with croup, respiratory infection, and airway obstruction.
, hoarseness), urticaria, and hypotension, have occurred in approximately 3% (20/774) of patients with the administration of ERBITUX. Most reactions (90%) were associated with the first infusion of ERBITUX despite the use of prophylactic antihistamines Antihistamines Definition

Antihistamines are drugs that block the action of histamine (a compound released in allergic inflammatory reactions) at the H1
. Severe infusion reactions require immediate and permanent discontinuation of ERBITUX therapy. Caution must be exercised with every ERBITUX infusion as there were patients who experienced their first severe infusion reaction during later infusions. A 1-hour observation period is recommended following the ERBITUX infusion. Longer observation periods may be required in patients who experience infusion reactions.

Severe cases of interstitial lung disease Interstitial lung disease
About 180 diseases fall into this category of breathing disorders. Injury or foreign substances in the lungs (such as asbestos fibers) as well as infections, cancers, or inherited disorders may cause the diseases.
 (ILD), which was fatal in one case, occurred in less than 0.5% of 774 patients receiving ERBITUX.

Dermatologic toxicities, including acneform rash (11% of 774 patients, grade 3/4), skin drying and fissuring, inflammatory or infectious sequelae sequelae Clinical medicine The consequences of a particular condition or therapeutic intervention  (e.g., blepharitis blepharitis /bleph·a·ri·tis/ (blef?ah-ri´tis) inflammation of the eyelids.

blepharitis angula´ris  inflammation involving the angles of the eyelids.
, cheilitis, cellulitis Cellulitis Definition

Cellulitis is a spreading bacterial infection just below the skin surface. It is most commonly caused by Streptococcus pyogenes or Staphylococcus aureus.
, cyst) and paronychial paronychial /par·o·nych·i·al/ (-nik´e-al) pertaining to paronychia or to the nail folds.
paronychial adjective Referring to paronychia, see there
 inflammation (0.4% of 774 patients, grade 3) were reported. Sun exposure may exacerbate any skin reactions.

Hypomagnesemia hypomagnesemia /hy·po·mag·ne·se·mia/ (-mag?nes-em´e-ah) abnormally low magnesium content of the blood.

hy·po·mag·ne·se·mi·a
n.
An abnormally low level of magnesium in the blood.
 has been reported with ERBITUX when administered as a single agent and in combination with multiple different chemotherapeutic regimens. The incidence of hypomagnesemia (both overall and severe (NCI See Liberate.  CTC grades 3 & 4)) was increased in patients receiving ERBITUX alone or in combination with chemotherapy as compared to those receiving best supportive care or chemotherapy alone based on ongoing, controlled clinical trials in 244 patients. Approximately one-half of these patients receiving ERBITUX experienced hypomagnesemia and 10-15% experienced severe hypomagnesemia. Electrolyte repletion re·ple·tion
n.
1. The condition of being fully supplied or completely filled.

2. A state of excessive fullness.
 was necessary in some patients, and in severe cases, intravenous replacement was required. Patients receiving ERBITUX therapy should be periodically monitored for hypomagnesemia, and accompanying hypocalcemia Hypocalcemia Definition

Hypocalcemia, a low bood calcium level, occurs when the concentration of free calcium ions in the blood falls below 4.0 mg/dL (dL = one tenth of a liter). The normal concentration of free calcium ions in the blood serum is 4.0-6.
 and hypokalemia Hypokalemia Definition

Hypokalemia is a condition of below normal levels of potassium in the blood serum. Potassium, a necessary electrolyte, facilitates nerve impulse conduction and the contraction of skeletal and smooth muscles, including the heart.
 during, and up to 8 weeks following the completion of, ERBITUX therapy.

Other serious adverse events associated with ERBITUX in clinical trials (n=774) were fever (5%), sepsis (3%), kidney failure (2%), pulmonary embolus (1%), dehydration (5% in patients receiving ERBITUX plus irinotecan, 2% receiving ERBITUX as a single agent) and diarrhea (6% in patients receiving ERBITUX plus irinotecan, 0.2% with ERBITUX as a single agent).

Additional common adverse events seen in patients receiving ERBITUX plus irinotecan (n=354) or ERBITUX as a single agent (n=420) were acneform rash (88%/90%), asthenia/malaise (73%/48%), diarrhea (72%/25%), nausea (55%/29%), abdominal pain (45%/26%), vomiting (41%/25%), fever (34%/27%), constipation (30%/26%) and headache (14%/26%).

Full prescribing information, including boxed WARNING regarding infusion reactions, is available upon request or by visiting www.ERBITUX.com.

About ImClone Systems Incorporated

ImClone Systems Incorporated is committed to advancing oncology care by developing and commercializing a portfolio of targeted biologic treatments designed to address the medical needs of patients with a variety of cancers. The Company's research and development programs include growth factor blockers and angiogenesis inhibitors. ImClone Systems' strategy is to become a fully integrated biopharmaceutical company, taking its development programs from the research stage to the market. ImClone Systems' headquarters and research operations are located in New York City New York City: see New York, city.
New York City

City (pop., 2000: 8,008,278), southeastern New York, at the mouth of the Hudson River. The largest city in the U.S.
, with additional administration and manufacturing facilities in Branchburg, New Jersey.

Certain matters discussed in this news release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) implemented several significant substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation and awards fees and  of 1995 and the Federal securities laws. Although the company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions it can give no assurance that its expectations will be achieved. Forward-looking information is subject to certain risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Many of these factors are beyond the company's ability to control or predict. Important factors that may cause actual results to differ materially and could impact the company and the statements contained in this news release can be found in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission including quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and annual reports on Form 10-K. For forward-looking statements in this news release, the company claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The company assumes no obligation to update or supplement any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
COPYRIGHT 2006 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Feb 16, 2006
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