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Illumina Announces Publication of the Industry's First Peer-Reviewed ChIP-Seq Studies Using Solexa(R) Technology.


Studies Published in Science and Cell Demonstrate a Transformation in Genetic Analysis

SAN DIEGO -- Illumina, Inc., (NASDAQ NASDAQ
 in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on
:ILMN) today announced that researchers from the California Institute of Technology California Institute of Technology, at Pasadena, Calif.; originally for men, became coeducational in 1970; founded 1891 as Throop Polytechnic Institute; called Throop College of Technology, 1913–20.  and Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine is affiliated with Stanford University and is located at Stanford University Medical Center in Stanford, California, adjacent to Palo Alto and Menlo Park. , and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute,
n.pr established in 1948, this division of the National Institutes of Health is responsible for research and education on cardiovascular, pulmonary, systemic diseases, and sleep disorders.
 of the National Institutes of Health are the first in the industry to use the Solexa Sequencing technology with the Genome Analyzer to generate significant chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing, or ChIP-Seq results within months of system installation, and have study findings accepted for publication by high-profile peer-reviewed journals. These studies appear in the June 8, 2007 edition of Science and the May 18, 2007 issue of Cell, respectively.

In both studies, investigators used Illumina's Solexa Sequencing technology to quickly and easily identify how proteins interact with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA DNA: see nucleic acid.
DNA
 or deoxyribonucleic acid

One of two types of nucleic acid (the other is RNA); a complex organic compound found in all living cells and many viruses. It is the chemical substance of genes.
) across the entire human genome. Findings demonstrate that this next-generation technology offers the scientific community the ability to scan millions of binding sites within one channel of a flow cell for 10 to 30 times lower cost than ChIP-chip approaches. Using the ChIP-Seq method, researchers also obtain unprecedented resolution, specificity, and signal-to-noise as compared to microarray-based alternatives.

"Our ChIP-Seq study took advantage of the Genome Analyzer's ability to generate tens of millions of sequence reads per run," said Richard M. Myers, Ph.D., Professor and Chair of Genetics at Stanford University School of Medicine and key author on the Science publication. "This allowed us to turn ChIP into a simple counting assay, in which one sequence read per molecule of DNA was mapped from the sample back onto the reference genome across millions of molecules per sample. By analyzing the distribution of these positive "hits" across the entire genome we mapped and learned new things about thousands of sites that selectively bind to our factor of interest. The amount and nature of these data meant we got exceptional positional resolution and statistical confidence."

"We are excited about applying other similar "sequence census" methods to measure and map RNA RNA: see nucleic acid.
RNA
 in full ribonucleic acid

One of the two main types of nucleic acid (the other being DNA), which functions in cellular protein synthesis in all living cells and replaces DNA as the carrier of genetic
 expression, DNA modification assays, and the like," said Barbara Wold, Ph.D., Professor of Molecular Biology molecular biology, scientific study of the molecular basis of life processes, including cellular respiration, excretion, and reproduction. The term molecular biology was coined in 1938 by Warren Weaver, then director of the natural sciences program at the Rockefeller  and Director of the Beckman Institute at Caltech and key author on the Science paper. "It seems inevitable that sequence reads will soon be the common digital currency for genome-scale DNA and RNA measurements."

According to the paper published in Cell on May 18, 2007, researchers at the NHLBI NHLBI,
n.pr See National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
 "demonstrated that direct sequencing of ChIP DNA using the Illumina Genome Analyzer is an efficient method for mapping genome-wide distributions of histone histone (hĭs`tōn), any of a class of protein molecules found in the chromosomes of eukaryotic cells. They complex with the DNA (see nucleic acid) and pack the DNA into tight masses of chromatin, which have the structure of coiled coils, much  modifications and chromatin chromatin: see chromosome.  protein targets." Investigators used the Solexa sequencing technology to generate genome-wide data for more than 20 epigenetic epigenetic /epi·ge·net·ic/ (-je-net´ik)
1. pertaining to epigenesis.

2. altering the activity of genes without changing their structure.
 marks in human T cells T cells
A type of white blood cell produced in the thymus gland. T cells are an important part of the immune system. Infants born with an underdeveloped or absent thymus do not have a normal level of T cells in their blood.
.

"As indicated by the Science and Cell studies, scientists are now able to explore entire genomes, regardless of organism type, and unearth rich, new information -- easily, rapidly, and affordably," said John West, Illumina's Senior Vice President and General Manager, DNA Sequencing. "The ChIP-SEQ approach is transforming the way scientists are looking at the DNA-protein interactions that alter gene function and regulation, critical to the understanding of many complex diseases."

Parties interested in hearing more about study findings published in Science are invited to join an Illumina-sponsored webinar, hosted by principal investigators Richard M. Myers, Ph.D., and David Johnson, Ph.D., both from Stanford University Medical Center Stanford University Medical Center (Stanford Hospital & Clinics) is one of four hospitals affiliated with Stanford University and Stanford University School of Medicine, along with the Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, the Veteran's Administration Hospital in Palo Alto, and Santa , and Ali Mortazavi, Ph.D., from The California Institute of Technology on Thursday, June 21, 2007 at 1:00 pm Eastern Time. To register for the event, please visit www.Illumina.com/webinars.

About Illumina's Solexa Sequencing Technology and the Genome Analyzer

Illumina's Solexa Sequencing technology offers a powerful new approach to some of today's most important applications for genetic analysis and functional genomics. Generating one billion bases of high quality DNA sequence DNA sequence Genetics The precise order of bases–A,T,G,C–in a segment of DNA, gene, chromosome, or an entire genome. See Base pair, Base sequence analysis, Chromosome, Gene, Genome.  per run at less than one percent of the cost of capillary-based methods, the Illumina Genome Analyzer utilizing the Solexa Sequencing technology is designed to enable researchers to dramatically improve the efficiency and speed of current applications.

ChIP-Seq is a sequencing-based alternative to ChIP-chip assays. For ChIP-chip studies, DNA fragments that interact with a protein of interest are identified by hybridization hybridization /hy·brid·iza·tion/ (hi?brid-i-za´shun)
1. crossbreeding; the act or process of producing hybrids.

2. molecular hybridization

3.
 of DNA to the array. When conducting ChIP-Seq, the Solexa Sequencing technology sequences at the end of each segment, allowing researchers to find novel binding cites across the whole genome. For more information, please visit www.illumina.com.

About Illumina

Illumina is a leading developer, manufacturer and marketer of next-generation life science tools and integrated systems for the analysis of genetic variation and biological function. Using our proprietary technologies, we provide a comprehensive line of products and services that currently serve the sequencing, genotyping, and gene expression markets, and we expect to enter the market for molecular diagnostics. Our customers include leading genomic research centers, pharmaceutical companies, academic institutions, clinical research organizations and biotechnology companies. Our tools provide researchers around the world with the performance, throughput, cost effectiveness and flexibility necessary to perform the billions of genetic tests needed to extract valuable medical information from advances in genomics and proteomics. We believe this information will enable researchers to correlate genetic variation and biological function, which will enhance drug discovery and clinical research, allow diseases to be detected earlier and permit better choices of drugs for individual patients.

"Safe Harbor Safe Harbor

1. A legal provision to reduce or eliminate liability as long as good faith is demonstrated.

2. A form of shark repellent implemented by a target company acquiring a business that is so poorly regulated that the target itself is less attractive.
" Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) implemented several significant substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation and awards fees and  of 1995:

This release may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in any forward-looking statements are the costs and outcome of Illumina's litigation An action brought in court to enforce a particular right. The act or process of bringing a lawsuit in and of itself; a judicial contest; any dispute.

When a person begins a civil lawsuit, the person enters into a process called litigation.
 with Affymetrix and our ability (i) to integrate effectively our recent acquisition of Solexa, Inc., (ii) to develop and commercialize further our BeadArray[TM], VeraCode[TM] and Solexa[R] technologies and to deploy new gene expression and genotyping products and applications for our technology platforms, (iii) to manufacture robust microarrays and Oligator[R] oligonucleotides, (iv) to integrate and scale our VeraCode technology, (v) to scale further oligo synthesis output and technology to satisfy market demand derived from our collaboration with Invitrogen, together with other factors detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission including our recent filings on Forms 10-K and 10-Q or in information disclosed in public conference calls, the date and time of which are released beforehand. We disclaim any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements beyond the date of this report.
COPYRIGHT 2007 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2007, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Date:Jun 8, 2007
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