If English was good enough for Jesus ...LISTENING TO TALK RADIO is like picking a scab. It's hard to stop. And why stop? Despite its reputation for offering little more than anonymous plebeian plebeian (Latin, plebs) Member of the general citizenry, as opposed to the patrician class, in the ancient Roman republic. Plebeians were originally excluded from the Senate and from all public offices except military tribune, and they were forbidden to marry patricians. banter, there is often some wisdom to be gleaned from hosts and callers alike, q-here are thoughtful, intelligent people saying thoughtful, intelligent things, q-here are also plenty of morons saying thoughtless, unintelligent things. In the latter category, the latest phrase to permeate talk radio is "Tower of Babel" For Michael Savage and Sean Hannity callers, bilingual signage, schools, and 1040 forms mark the beginning of our next cataclysmic cat·a·clysm n. 1. A violent upheaval that causes great destruction or brings about a fundamental change. 2. A violent and sudden change in the earth's crust. 3. A devastating flood. fall. These concerned citizens seem to believe that just as homosexual marriage threatens heterosexual marriage, other languages threaten English. (I agree that English is clearly under siege, but the threat is not from other languages, rather, it's from English speakers themselves incorrectly conjugating verbs and confusing nominative nominative (nŏm`ĭnətĭv), [Lat.,=naming], in Latin grammar, the case usually employed for the noun that is the subject of the sentence. and accusative accusative (əky `zətĭv') [Lat.,=accusing], in grammar of some languages, such as Latin, the case typically meaning that the noun refers to the entity directly affected by an pronouns.)
It may be no accident that "Tower of Babel," the tidy, three-word phrase used to describe the "threat" has biblical origins. According to traditional interpretation, the construction of the tower was an act of hubris Hubris An arrogance due to excessive pride and an insolence toward others. A classic character flaw of a trader or investor. by men who wanted to leave their mark on the earth. "[N]ow nothing will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do," God says in Genesis 11:6-7. "Go to, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another's speech." So if the multitude of languages came about as God's punishment, we certainly can't blame today's pious Christians for our inability to understand each other. Of course, every pious Christian who laments this sad state of affairs seems to regard his own language as God's preference. In fact, echoes of other-language disdain are not confined to the United States. When I lived in Spain, I encountered a curious turn of phrase, hablar en cristiano ("to speak in Christian"), an expression that in modern times simply means, "to speak clearly." While now a quaint, and generally secular expression, the phrase finds its origins in medieval Spanish religious intolerance toward the Jews and Moors. Likewise, under Francisco Franco's program of National Catholicism, Spain wrote language censorship into law in 1941. While the rest of Europe subtitled foreign films, all audiovisual products entering Spain were dubbed over in Castilian Spanish lest a French-, German-, or English-speaking Spanish moviegoer mov·ie·go·er n. One who goes to see movies. mov ie·go ing adj. understand risque--or
political-dialogue. A rewritten, more wholesome dialogue could then
easily replace any objectionable exchanges between the characters.
(Dubbing, as a preference to subtitling, remains to this day, although
the naughty dialogue is no longer rewritten but rather embraced.)
As it was in medieval and Franco's Spain, and as it is in the present-day United States, otherness is scary, the known trumps the unknown and the familiar, the mysterious--whether the strange thing in question is a religious icon or a foreign phoneme phoneme Smallest unit of speech distinguishing one word (or word element) from another (e.g., the sound p in tap, which differentiates that word from tab and tag). The term is usually restricted to vowels and consonants, but some linguists include differences of pitch, . Clearly, language, culture, and religion are intimately yoked. Religious tolerance sounds like a pie in the sky when restaurant owners with immigrant clientele implement "English-only ordering policies" or mayors encourage boycotts of fast-food chains that display Spanish-language billboards. It's bad enough that private companies are discouraged from using tactics to increase their customer base; states across the country have invoked various "English-only" laws and bills are always being reintroduced in the U.S. Congress to make English the official national language. Even the most enlightened among us nod respectfully as the talking heads describe Islam as a religion of peace, but can't quite get past Islam's sacred language sounding like random glottal glot·tal adj. Of or relating to the glottis. glottal (glot´ noise. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Is it possible that linguistic tolerance has to precede religious tolerance? Even the most philistine thinker knows that camaraderie begins with words: rewarding requests with responses, having our own utterances, however trivial, rewarded with acknowledgement. Anyone who has ever learned to ask for the toilet or a beer in a second language has felt the uncanny welling-up of warm fuzzies upon receiving the requisite response from his query. Likewise, nary a woman alive is numb to the enchantment of a heavily accented and fumbled remark about her beauty. Savvy advertisers make vegetables and Chihuahuas talk. Sponges and purple dinosaurs talk to kids. Even Koko the gorilla was just another cute mammal until she learned sign language, seducing us with words and stealing our hearts with articulate phrases. Ultimately, her consummate cuddliness was just icing. Love may be the universal language, but, more appropriately, language is the universal love. After all, it allowed our ancestors to usurp u·surp v. u·surped, u·surp·ing, u·surps v.tr. 1. To seize and hold (the power or rights of another, for example) by force and without legal authority. See Synonyms at appropriate. 2. the mammalian throne and to pass on the spoils as every human's birthright. Plenty has been written about how encouraged we are to talk, from the moment we emerge from the womb. (Were a toddler's first successful communique, "martini, shaken, not stirred "Shaken, not stirred" is a famous catch phrase of Ian Fleming's fictional British Secret Service agent, James Bond and his preference for how he wished his martini prepared. , two olives," would we not be inclined to reach for the vermouth vermouth (vərm th`), blend of white wines fortified with additional alcohol and flavored with aromatic herbs, spices, and roots. It contains up to 19% alcohol. , if only to show the burgeoning sophisticate that his petition
was understood?)
[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] What's more, Desmond Morris, Robin Dunbar, and other psychologists and anthropologists postulate that language developed as a proxy for the primate bonding activity of grooming. Thus learning and using the languages of our fellow earthmates could conceivably be a way to mutually pick fleas off the back of the "global village." Amazingly, vowels and consonants can and almost always do implant themselves in a fecund fe·cund adj. Capable of producing offspring; fertile. infant brain and eventually sprout polysyllabic words and cogent sentences. A vast plain of moldable virgin neurons lies ahead for the acquisition of a second or third language. It would follow that demystifying linguistic diversity opens the door to demystifying religious and cultural diversity. I admit, language education may be a naive or mawkish mawk·ish adj. 1. Excessively and objectionably sentimental. See Synonyms at sentimental. 2. Sickening or insipid in taste. solution to the world's problems, but I suggest it nonetheless to help ferry our dying tolerance back across the River Styx. The altar of social camaraderie is cluttered with saccharine sac·cha·rine adj. Of, relating to, or characteristic of sugar or saccharin; sweet. offerings and cloying displays of noblesse oblige. Yet none are so simple, poignant, and genuine as the willingness to tie one's tongue into knots to be understood. By comparison, "diversity training" looks like nose picking. Perhaps in the end, it's neither the color of your skin, nor the content of your character. It's the coherence of your sentence. To sow the seeds of cross-cultural comity Courtesy; respect; a disposition to perform some official act out of goodwill and tradition rather than obligation or law. The acceptance or Adoption of decisions or laws by a court of another jurisdiction, either foreign or domestic, based on public policy rather than legal , clumsily conjugating a verb may prove more effective than a thousand choruses of Kumbaya. Katrina Voss worked for ten years as a bilingual broadcast meteorologist at The Weather Channel Latin America and AccuWeather. She is now a research associate in the department of anthropology at Penn State University and is collaborating with her husband, a geneticist ge·net·i·cist n. A specialist in genetics. geneticist a specialist in genetics. geneticist , on a science education video project, as welt as a book about race and genetic ancestry. She is a regular columnist for Free Inquiry and has also written essays for The Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society is a publication of the American Meteorological Society. The official organ of the society, devoted to editorials, topical reports to members, articles, professional and membership news, conference announcements, programs and . |
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ie·go
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