Icahn Receives Legal Opinion Supporting Nabisco Spinoff.NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--April 12, 1999-- Carl Icahn Carl Celian Icahn (born February 16, 1936) is an American billionaire financier, corporate raider, and private equity investor. Carl Icahn Net worth is $14.5 Billion as of 2007 Forbes estimate. , who is conducting a proxy fight Proxy Fight When a group of shareholders are persuaded to join forces and gather enough shareholder proxies to win a corporate vote. This is sometimes also referred to as a proxy battle. Notes: This term is mainly used in the context of takeovers. against the management of RJR Nabisco RJR Nabisco, Inc., was an American conglomerate formed in 1985 by the merger of Nabisco Brands and R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. RJR Nabisco was purchased in 1988 by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. in the second largest leveraged buyout in history, adjusted for inflation. , announced today that the law firm of Stroock & Stroock & Lavan has just completed a 150 page report to his High River Limited Partnership on, "The Nabisco Spinoff: Civil Liability and the Tobacco Industry." Stroock & Stroock & Lavan, a nationally recognized firm with substantial expertise in product liability and fraudulent conveyance A transfer of property that is made to swindle, hinder, or delay a creditor, or to put such property beyond his or her reach. For example, a man transfers his bank account to a relative by putting the account in the relative's name. analyses, concluded in the report that a spinoff of RJR's Nabisco unit - an action that Mr. Icahn favors as the quickest and best way to build shareholder value in RJR RJR R.J. Reynolds RJR Thorny Skate (FAO fish species code) - would not constitute a fraudulent conveyance. The report also concluded that no court injunction would be issued against such a spinoff, assuming plaintiffs even attempted to obtain one. Regarding an injunction, the report further stated, "Not only is the legal burden heavy, but there is also the enormous financial burden requiring that a Tobacco Plaintiff post an injunction bond commensurate with the financial magnitude of the spinoff - approximately $9 billion." Additionally, Stroock informed Mr. Icahn that, upon request, they would issue an opinion to the RJR Board, based upon the report in its entirety, a copy of which is being filed today with the Securities and Exchange Commission, that a spinoff of Nabisco would not be a fraudulent conveyance. Mr. Icahn stated that, if elected, his board would immediately spin off Nabisco. Mr. Icahn noted that at today's prices, this would mean RJR shareholders would be receiving a tax-free dividend of Nabisco stock worth $28 per share. In addition, they would continue to own the tobacco company, which is generating cash flow of well over $1 billion per year and would be paying a $1.70 dividend. Today RJR sells for $24. Mr. Icahn stated, "Throughout my career I have seen many absurdly undervalued Undervalued A stock or other security that is trading below its true value. Notes: The difficulty is knowing what the "true" value actually is. Analysts will usually recommend an undervalued stock with a strong buy rating. situations as a result of boards' mistakes and failures to act. But I have never seen a situation as absurd as this one. It is unconscionable Unusually harsh and shocking to the conscience; that which is so grossly unfair that a court will proscribe it. When a court uses the word unconscionable to describe conduct, it means that the conduct does not conform to the dictates of conscience. that RJR's Board is refusing to allow their shareholders to realize the great increase in value that the Nabisco spinoff would create. I do not understand why RJR's Board refuses to embrace an action that is so clearly in the interests of their shareholders. The only reason I can conceive of Verb 1. conceive of - form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case; "Can you conceive of him as the president?" envisage, ideate, imagine is fear. The Board must be afraid future tobacco claimants may hold them personally liable for this act. I call on the Board either to spin off Nabisco or to step aside. I also call on the Board to do nothing irreversible to block the spinoff of Nabisco before shareholders can have an opportunity to vote on the future of their investment in their company." The participants in the solicitation of proxies are Carl C. Icahn ("Icahn"), High River Limited Partnership ("High River"), Riverdale LLC (Logical Link Control) See "LANs" under data link protocol. LLC - Logical Link Control ("Riverdale"), Barberry barberry (bär`bĕr'ē), common name for the family Berberidaceae, and specifically for the spiny barberries (Berberis species). The family includes perennial herbs and shrubs found in the Northern Hemisphere. Corp. ("Barberry"), Meadow Walk Limited Partnership ("Meadow Walk"), American Real Estate Holdings, L.P. ("AREH AREH Archives of Environmental Health (journal) "), American Real Estate Partners American Real Estate Partners, L.P. (AREP) (NYSE: ACP) is a diversified real estate holding company based in White Plains, New York. History The Sands in Atlantic City and some adjacent property, was sold in November of 2006 for $274. , L.P. ("AREP AREP Aircraft Repair Enhancement Program AREP Affiliated retail electric provider AREP Address Reply AREP Atmospheric Research and Environment Program AREP Army Reserve Expeditionary Package AREP Averaged Relativistic Effective Potential "), American Property Investors ("API"), Beckton Corp. ("Beckton"), and Icahn & Co., ("Icahn & Co."), all of which entities are affiliates of Icahn. High River is the direct beneficial owner Beneficial Owner A person who enjoys the benefits of ownership even though title is in another name. Notes: For example, when shares of a mutual fund are held by a custodian bank or when securities are held by a broker in street name, the true owner is the beneficial of 18,020,800 shares ("Shares") of RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp. ("RJR") common stock. Riverdale is the indirect beneficial owner of 18,020,800 Shares. Barberry is the indirect beneficial owner of 1,256,700 Shares. Meadow Walk is the direct beneficial owner of 1,256,700 Shares. AREH is the direct beneficial owner of 6,448,200 Shares. Each of AREP, API and Beckton are indirect beneficial owners of 6,448,200 Shares. Riverdale, the general partner of High River, is over 99 percent owned by Icahn. Barberry, the sole general partner of Meadow Walk, is wholly owned by Icahn. American Property Investors, the general partner of both AREH and AREP, is wholly owned by Beckton, which is wholly owned by Icahn. As such, Icahn may be deemed to be the indirect beneficial owner of 25,725,700 Shares. HIGH RIVER LIMITED PARTNERSHIP April 12, 1999 Dear Fellow Shareholder, As one of the largest shareholders of RJR, I am sure you are as concerned as I am about the future of our investment. Let us not deceive ourselves: Tobacco litigation An action brought in court to enforce a particular right. The act or process of bringing a lawsuit in and of itself; a judicial contest; any dispute. When a person begins a civil lawsuit, the person enters into a process called litigation. is not going away. Juries, because of recently released documents, are holding tobacco companies responsible for their perceived "sins" by awarding large punitive damages Monetary compensation awarded to an injured party that goes beyond that which is necessary to compensate the individual for losses and that is intended to punish the wrongdoer. . Further, the federal government is preparing a major claim against the tobacco industry. Bruce Reed, White House Domestic Policy Advisor, just recently stated that, "...the Administration is moving full steam ahead." This does not mean RJR will go bankrupt, but it does mean our stock price will go nowhere or may seriously deteriorate over the next several years. The split-up planned by Steve Goldstone gold·stone n. An aventurine with gold-colored inclusions. Noun 1. goldstone - aventurine spangled densely with fine gold-colored particles will do nothing to ameliorate a·mel·io·rate tr. & intr.v. a·me·lio·rat·ed, a·me·lio·rat·ing, a·me·lio·rates To make or become better; improve. See Synonyms at improve. [Alteration of meliorate. this problem. As the current pricing of our stock in the market has already told us, Mr. Goldstone's method of splitting up the company does not work. If the Goldstone method is consummated, Nabisco will always sell at a marked discount, just as it does today. This is due to the market's fear that future litigants might break through the separate tobacco company veil and attack the stock in the holding company, even if these companies are separated as the Goldstone method proposes. Additionally, the market understands that under the Goldstone method, any hope of a combination of Nabisco with another company will never come to fruition, because no other company will want to have their P/E ratio P/E ratio Current stock price divided by trailing annual earnings per share or expected annual earnings per share. Assume XYZ Co. sells for $25.50 per share and has earned $2.55 per share this year; $25.50 = 10 times $2.55. XYZ stock sells for ten times earnings. affected by even the faint possibility of tobacco litigation. If Nabisco were spun off as a tax-free dividend, all these problems should be rectified. I believe that the only way to build meaningful shareholder value is to spin off Nabisco. At today's stock market prices, this would mean RJR shareholders would be receiving a tax-free dividend of Nabisco stock worth $28 per share. In addition, they would continue to own the tobacco company, which is generating cash flow of well over $1 billion per year, and would be paying a $1.70 dividend. Today, RJR sells for $24. Management of RJR tells us a spin off would be enjoined - but they are wrong. Even if a judge issued an injunction (which, in the opinion of expert legal counsel, would not happen) no plaintiff would post the huge bond necessary to see the injunction carried through. Such a bond would have to be commensurate with the financial magnitude of the spinoff - approximately $9 billion. I feel that, if we spun off Nabisco, our investment will be worth close to twice as much as it is today. My nominees, if elected, are committed to spinning off Nabisco. There is absolutely no business reason not to attempt to spin off Nabisco. But even if management believes, as they claim, that a spinoff would be enjoined, why not try with so much at stake? I believe the real reason is fear. The Board must be afraid future tobacco claimants may hold them personally liable for this act. I call on the Board either to spin off Nabisco or to step aside. I also call on the Board to do nothing irreversible to block the spinoff of Nabisco before shareholders can have an opportunity to vote on the future of their investment in the company. The law firm of Stroock & Stroock & Lavan has issued a 150 page study entitled, "The Nabisco Spinoff: Civil Liability and the Tobacco Industry." Additionally, they have informed me that, upon request from the RJR Board, they will issue an opinion that, based upon the study in its entirety, the spinoff will not be a fraudulent conveyance. Enclosed is a copy of the study along with a copy of p.18, the "Conclusion of Executive Summary." Also enclosed is a copy of the press release I issued today. I would be very interested to hear your thoughts on this matter. Please contact me at your earliest possible convenience at 212-702-4333. Sincerely, Carl C. Icahn Editor's note Editor's Note (foaled in 1993 in Kentucky) is an American thoroughbred Stallion racehorse. He was sired by 1992 U.S. Champion 2 YO Colt Forty Niner, who in turn was a son of Champion sire Mr. Prospector and out of the mare, Beware Of The Cat. Trained by D. : Following is the "Conclusion of Executive Summary" from "The Nabisco Spinoff: Civil Liability and the Tobacco Industry." CONCLUSION OF EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In order to grant an injunction, a plaintiff would have to demonstrate to a judge that there would be "irreparable harm" to the plaintiff if Nabisco were spun off. In other words Adv. 1. in other words - otherwise stated; "in other words, we are broke" put differently , the plaintiff would have to prove that Holdings would be rendered insolvent. We conclude in this report that even if over the next 25 years the claims brought by the federal government, third-party health care payors and the asbestos companies succeed at the high end of our estimates, there would still be over $200 billion in profit to satisfy individual claims. Thus, we believe that no reasonable case can be made for insolvency and, therefore, the "irreparable harm" allegation fails. But even if the Tobacco Plaintiffs could convince a court that Reynolds is today insolvent by reason of tobacco liabilities, they must still prove a fraudulent conveyance. Spinning off Nabisco would not constitute a fraudulent conveyance because (1) Holdings is not liable as tobacco tortfeasor A wrongdoer; an individual who commits a wrongful act that injures another and for which the law provides a legal right to seek relief; a defendant in a civil tort action. Cross-references Tort Law. tortfeasor n. for tobacco-related claims; (2) there is no basis to pierce the corporate veil between Reynolds and Holdings; and (3) Reynolds was not insolvent in the past when it upstreamed capital. Based upon this analysis, we conclude that an injunction would not be granted. |
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