IRAQ - Oct 31 - U.S.-Iraqi Checkpoints In Baghdad Lifted.
Nuri Kamal al-Maliki on Tuesday ordered the lifting of joint
U.S.-Iraqi military checkpoints around the Shiite militant stronghold of
Sadr City and other parts of Baghdad - another apparent move to assert
his authority with the Americans and appeal to his Shiite base of
support. American forces disappeared from the checkpoints within hours
of the order, setting off celebrations among civilians and armed men on
the edge of the sprawling slum controlled by the Mahdi Army militia run
by the radical anti-American cleric Moktada al-Sadr. Iraqi troops loaded
coils of barbed wire and red traffic cones onto pickup trucks, while
small groups of men and children danced in circles chanting slogans
praising Sadr, who earlier Tuesday had ordered the area closed to the
Iraqi government until U.S. troops lifted what he called their
"siege" of the neighborhood. Maliki's order threatened to
further upset relations between the United States and the Iraqi
government, which became strained last week after he issued a string of
bitter complaints, saying at one point that he was not
"America's man in Iraq". The White House insisted there
was no rift. "To deal with checkpoints does not necessarily change
the situation in terms of how you deal with Sadr City", said the
White House press secretary, Tony Snow. "What he did not say is,
'Let's not continue going after terrorist
organizations.'" A Pentagon spokesman, Bryan Whitman, said
there appeared to be some disagreement about the checkpoints, but,
"I just can't provide any clarity". "Iraq is a
sovereign country, and U.S. military operations are in support of the
Iraqi government and in support of Iraqi forces", he added. The
tightened security had been credited by some for producing a temporary
decline in violence, possibly because it curbed the activities of Shiite
death squads blamed for waves of sectarian killings of Sunnis. But a car
bomb exploded in the neighborhood Tuesday, killing three people and
wounding five, the police said. On Monday, a bombing there killed at
least 33 people. Elsewhere in Baghdad on Tuesday, a suicide car bomber
struck a wedding party of Shiite celebrants, killing 11 people and
wounding 21. The extra checkpoints were set up last week around Sadr
City as U.S. troops searched for a missing U.S. soldier and raided homes
looking for death squad leaders in the sprawling slum that is home to an
overwhelmingly Shiite population of 2.5 million people. Other
checkpoints manned by U.S. troops were erected in the central Karrada
neighborhood where the soldier was abducted. Maliki's statement
said such measures "should not be taken except during nighttime
curfew hours and emergencies". "Joint efforts continue to
pursue terrorists and outlaws who expose the lives of citizens to
killings, abductions and explosions", said the statement, issued in
Maliki's name in his capacity both as PM and commander of
Iraq's armed forces. In a statement addressed to local supporters
Monday, Sadr had warned of unspecified action if the military's
"siege" continued. He also criticized what he called the
silence of politicians over actions by the U.S. military in the
district. "If this siege continues for long, we will resort to
actions which I will have no choice but to take, God willing, and when
the time is right", he said. Maliki was apparently angered by a
statement from the U.S. ambassador, Zalmay Khalilzad, that the PM had
agreed to set a timeline for progress on reaching security and political
goals - something Maliki denied. U.S. concern over the deteriorating
relationship was evident when the national security adviser, Stephen
Hadley, showed up unannounced in Baghdad on Monday to meet with Maliki
and his security chief, Mowaffak al-Rubaie. U.S. voter support for the
war is at a low point as the Nov. 7 midterm elections approach, and a
top aide to Maliki said he was using the Republicans' vulnerability
on Iraq to leverage concessions from the Bush administration -
particularly the speedy withdrawal of American forces from cities to
U.S. bases in the country. Meanwhile, the U.S. military announced the
deaths of two soldiers in fighting Monday, bringing the number of troops
killed in Iraq this month to 103. October has been the fourth-deadliest
month for American troops since the war began in 2003. The other highest
monthly death tolls were 107 in January 2005, at least 135 in April 2004
and 137 in November 2004. U.S. may back force increase Defense Secretary
Donald Rumsfeld said Tuesday that he might approve proposals by the
Iraqi government and the top U.S. commander in Baghdad to increase the
size of the Iraqi security forces, The Associated Press reported from
Washington. "I'm very comfortable with the increases
they've proposed and the accelerations in achievement of some of
their targets", Rumsfeld told reporters at the Pentagon, when asked
about a report by CBS News that General George Casey, the top commander
in Iraq, was going to recommend an increase of up to 100,000 soldiers
and police. Rumsfeld said he hoped to have a meeting on this later
Tuesday and "come to some closure on it". Rumsfeld would not
say how big an increase has been proposed. He also did not say whether
Casey and the Iraqi government had proposed the same size increase. He
said the final decision would be announced in Baghdad. U.S. government
approval is required for any plan to expand the size of the Iraqi forces
because it could not be accomplished without additional U.S. funds and
the provision of U.S. trainers and U.S.-acquired equipment. Asked
whether the increase would mean that U.S. forces would have to stay in
Iraq longer to train the extra forces, Rumsfeld said he doubted it. Nor
would it necessarily require a higher number of U.S. trainers, he said.
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