IRAQ - Mar 7 - Jaafari Vows He Will Not Be Dissuaded In Candidacy.
Shiite PM Jaafari declares he will not be pressured into abandoning
his bid for a second term, as the Kurdish Pres bows to Shiite pressure
to delay calling Parliament into session until a deadlock is resolved
over who should lead a unity government. On the diplomatic front,
Jordan's King Abdullah said that he is seeking to hold a conference
in Amman between Iraq's religious leaders in a bid to bridge
deepening divisions. PM Ibrahim Al Jaafari suggested that the current
standoff over his nomination had grown out of a personal dispute with
Pres Jalal Talabani, who is at the center of a campaign by Kurdish,
Sunni and some secular Shiite politicians to deny him a second term.
"No one can make bargains with me by enlarging personal
disagreements", Al Jaafari told reporters at his office. "Dr.
Jaafari will not be subdued by blackmail. Dr. Jaafari is not violating
the constitution. I am not moody, and I am not personalizing the
constitution". In one of his most dismal assessments of the
situation, US ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad said Washington had
"opened Pandora's box" by invading Iraq in 2003 and the
"potential is there" for the conflict to descend into
full-blown civil war. Def Sec Donald Rumsfeld said that there has always
been a risk Iraq could slip into a civil war but the news media has
exaggerated the severity of the current situation. "I do not
believe they're in a civil war today", Rumsfeld told a
Pentagon briefing. "There's always been a potential for a
civil war. That country was held together through a repressive regime
that put hundreds of thousands of human beings into mass graves".
Rumsfeld also made new accusations that Iranian Revolutionary Guards
have been infiltrating Iraq. "They are currently putting people
into Iraq to do things that are harmful to the future of Iraq, and we
know it, and it is something that they will look back on as having been
an error in judgment", he said. Asked to elaborate, Rumsfeld said
Iran was putting "Quds force-type people", or Revolutionary
Guard forces, into the country. In a bid to force a showdown in the
dispute, Talabani said he would order Parliament into session Mar 12 for
the first time since the December elections and the Feb 12 ratification
of the results, in line with constitutional directives. Such a meeting
would have started a 60-day countdown for lawmakers to elect a
President, approve Jaafari's nomination as PM and sign off on his
Cabinet. Talabani was mistakenly counting on the signature of Vice Pres
Adel Abdel-Mehdi, a Shiite who lost his own bid for the PM's
nomination by one vote to Jaafari. But Abdel-Mehdi declined to sign, for
now. A political committee representing the seven Shiite parties that
make up the UIA, the largest group in Parliament, sent Talabani a letter
asking him to delay the first session until there is agreement on who
should occupy top government positions, said Khaled Al Attiyya, an
independent member of the Alliance. Parliament speaker Hajim Al Hassani
told reporters a new date would be set Mar 9. "We hope that during
the coming days, we will be able to reach a basic level of agreement on
when to call the Council of Representatives to convene", he said.
In Amman, King Abdullah, meeting Iraqi FM Hoshyar Zebari, urged Iraqi
parties to quickly move to form a national government representing all
the segments of the Iraqi people, the state news agency Petra said.
Abdullah said he was working with the Arab League to put together a
reconciliation conference between Iraq's religious leaders aimed at
"finding ways to ensure national unity". Zebari welcomed the
idea, Petra reported. Iraq's political infighting has left a
dangerous leadership vacuum in Iraq, underlined by the continuing
violence and lawlessness.
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