IRAN - June 27 - Khamenei Appoints Body To Oversee Foreign Policy.
The country's supreme leader Ayat Ali Khamenei, establishes a
new body to supervise foreign policy in a move seen by some politicians
in Tehran as a way to counterbalance the government of Pres Mahmoud
Ahmadi-Nejad. The move comes as Iran faces fresh pressure from US and EU
officials to respond quickly to an incentive package presented earlier
this month by western powers. The package, drawn up by the five
permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany, was crafted
in an effort to persuade Tehran to limit its nuclear programme.
Ahmadi-Nejad said last week that Iran would respond to the package by
August 22. However some US and EU officials want a much swifter
response. In a letter appointing Kamal Kharrazi - FM under former Pres
Muhammad Khatami - as head of the new Strategic Committee for Foreign
Policy, Ayat Khamenei said it should "help facilitate
macro-decision making... find new horizons... and make use of
intellectuals". Kharrazi said on June 27 the body would have no
executive function but would "devise strategies and present them to
the leader". He spoke of "including experts from previous
governments". Kharrazi was FM throughout Iran's two-year talks
with the EU, a time when Iranian diplomats developed wide contacts in
Europe. Shargh, the reformist newspaper, splashed "Return of the
moderates to foreign policy" as its front-page headline. Muhammad
Ali Abtahi, the former vice-president, said the body's composition
meant "the continuation of detente". Among those appointed is
Ali Akbar Velayati, an adviser to Ayat Khamenei, who has acted as
contact between the leader and Saudi Arabia in improving the two
states' relations over recent months. But Ayat Khamenei may also be
acting to build consensus within Iran's leadership, where different
tactics have been aired in recent months over how to proceed with the
nuclear programme. Addressing top officials last week, Ayat Khamenei
said the term "principleist" - usually claimed by
fundamentalists including Ahmadi-Nejad - should apply to anyone "of
any trend ... committed to the principles of the revolution".
Regime insiders recently told the FT the leadership was uncertain how to
interpret the US decision to take part in talks if Iran accepted the
west's offer. Ayat Khamenei said on June 27 "the ground was
prepared" for negotiations over Tehran's nuclear programme but
reiterated that Iran would not negotiate over its "right" to
obtain and use nuclear technology. His comments came as the Russian
president Vladimir Putin, said Moscow believed it was counterproductive
to insist Tehran give an early response.
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