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Hundertwasser: 'Night Train,' 1978.


For Christmas a couple of years ago my little sister and her husband gave me a beautiful volume of reproductions of Hundertwasser's graphic work. Paging through the succulent prints of this artist, I came across the silk screen entitled Night Train. What first attracted me to this image was that the train and the cubicles below it were in astounding a·stound  
tr.v. a·stound·ed, a·stound·ing, a·stounds
To astonish and bewilder. See Synonyms at surprise.



[From Middle English astoned, past participle of astonen,
 blues: little boy blue, sky blue, and night blue all shaded together, and bleeding down to turquoise. Most pleasantly fixated fix·ate  
v. fix·at·ed, fix·at·ing, fix·ates

v.tr.
1. To make fixed, stable, or stationary.

2. To focus one's eyes or attention on: fixate a faint object.
, I began to experience the elevated feeling one gets, for example, in certain Tokyo stations of the Japan Railway. One exits a frighteningly crowded car, in which one has been squeezed and shoved without even being noticed, and emerges onto the cold night platform, still a member of a swarm. The swarm disperses. One breathes, shakes off the miasma miasma

noxious exhalations from putrescent organic matter; the basis for an early concept of the origin of epidemics.
 of the crowd, and the train also departs, bearing away its vertically stacked humanity. For the first time one can see beyond the track a spectacular view of urban immensity im·men·si·ty  
n. pl. im·men·si·ties
1. The quality or state of being immense.

2. Something immense: "the empty immensity of earth, sky, and water" 
: lights below, silhouettes of towers, more crowds - yes, a panorama of crowding, which is only a panorama because one is momentarily out of the crowd. This is the vantage point of the Hundertwasser print.

But in fact the night train goes nowhere; it comprises the top story of a blue skyscraper skyscraper, modern building of great height, constructed on a steel skeleton. The form originated in the United States. Development of the Form


Many mechanical and structural developments in the last quarter of the 19th cent.
 block to whose manifold windows are pressed eyes as large, colorful, and blandly expressionless as the camouflage spots of certain butterflies. A second block of apartments abuts the foreground; here the faces are even larger. They gaze straight out at us as if pushed from behind by unseen inner multitudes, which could conceivably impart a desperate feeding; yet everything is "cute," clean, and colorful here, as in Japanese cartoons. Atop this edifice, what seem to be beams of darkness ascend to penetrate a horizon of graded darkness reminiscent of that of certain ukiyo-e prints; these beams go straight up like anti-aircraft lights at a party rally in Nuremberg; below these bands of darkness, the sky becomes the strange cold pink hue one sometimes sees on winter afternoons in the Japanese "snow country" described so hauntingly by Yasunari Kawabata
This is a Japanese name; the family name is Kawabata.
Yasunari Kawabata (川端 康成
. Farther down still, this blush of the air merges with a plain of snow crystals stood on end. These entities can be glimpsed through the train and buildings; both snow and city are made to appear vulnerable by this effect of mutual transparency. Closer to the foreground, the snow becomes more sandbarlike, with lavender-pink streaks, and when we see it underprinted through the windowed Win´dowed

a. 1. Having windows or openings.
 faces the effect is like that of reflections in illuminated glass. The longer one gazes at this print, the more the strange pink and white background becomes pervasive. It lies not only behind and through the city, so to speak, but also on either side of it, isolating the metropolis and enhancing the strangeness of that night train that can go nowhere without crashing five stories down into the empty snow. And why are all those not-quite-droll urban countenances so cheek by jowl? One would miss their colorful eyes, as benign as traffic lights, if they were to leave their windows, but how much healthier it would be just the same for them to go play in the snow! This print rubs our noses in the utterly peculiar self-containment of cities.

Along the lighter blue city wall below the train, Hundertwasser has placed long horizontal yellow action streaks. The train is in motion, but somehow everything else is in motion, too, and meanwhile everything stays where it is.

This print brilliantly visualizes the paradoxes of city life and helps articulate for me the dreamy sense of powerlessness I often feel in busy human hives hives (urticaria), rash consisting of blotches or localized swellings (wheals) of the skin, caused by an allergic reaction (see allergy). The swelling is caused by distention of the skin capillaries and escape of serum and white cells into the skin and tissues. . By rendering my predicament as something whimsical and pretty, it helps me to relax and think - not to fear, not to reject, but to consider. The longer I look at Night Train, the more impelled im·pel  
tr.v. im·pelled, im·pel·ling, im·pels
1. To urge to action through moral pressure; drive: I was impelled by events to take a stand.

2. To drive forward; propel.
 I feel to seek out an understanding of my relationship with the urban culture in which I live - as well as to put on my snowshoes snowshoes, footgear enabling the wearer to walk on soft snow without sinking. A snowshoe consists of a light frame of tough wood or aluminum, roughly the shape of a large tennis racket, which is strung with caribou skin or other material and is attached to the shoe  again and head for the mountains. Where is my night train going? Can it really go anywhere? Do I want to stay inside it for the rest of my life? Are all those beautiful eyes enough for me?

If Hundertwasser had put in a monorail monorail, railway system that uses cars that run on a single rail. Typically the rail is run overhead and the cars are either suspended from it or run above it.  track so that the night train had somewhere to go, it would have bisected the print and ended the enveloping en·vel·op  
tr.v. en·vel·oped, en·vel·op·ing, en·vel·ops
1. To enclose or encase completely with or as if with a covering: "Accompanying the darkness, a stillness envelops the city" 
 snowy peace. This is what happens in the real world. If we want to stay within the city and we also want to go everywhere, then the city must go everywhere with us. If we want to go to the wilderness, then we must go on our own power, and leave the night train behind. I love this print because it makes the choice so graphically clear.
COPYRIGHT 1996 Artforum International Magazine, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1996, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Author:Vollmann, William T.
Publication:Artforum International
Date:Feb 1, 1996
Words:809
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