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Human irradiation data now on Internet.


Over the past year, news stories have recounted, sometimes in vast detail, a host of federally sponsored studies testing radiation's effects on humans. A trove of files describing these discontinued experiments, involving about 9,000 individuals, has now been declassified de·clas·si·fy  
tr.v. de·clas·si·fied, de·clas·si·fy·ing, de·clas·si·fies
To remove official security classification from (a document).



de·clas
. By April 15, the documents should be available for computer viewing by historians, health physicists, and anyone else with access to the Internet.

Last week, attorney Ellyn R. Weiss, director of the Department of Energy's year-old Office of Human Radiation Experiments (OHRE OHRE Office of Human Radiation Experiments (US Department of Energy) ), described her group's efforts to identify and unearth documentation pertaining per·tain  
intr.v. per·tained, per·tain·ing, per·tains
1. To have reference; relate: evidence that pertains to the accident.

2.
 to radiation experimentation carried out since 1944 by DOE's predecessor agencies.

"We started out with a universe of 3.2 million cubic feet of records scattered all over the country," she says. From these, OHRE compiled a database of the most critical 150,000 pages of photos and text, describing slightly more than 150 experiments, Weiss says. But, she adds, "we know about and are trying to piece together information about at least another 150." Those additional data should be on-line later this year.

Files on the first 150 experiments are now being photographed and loaded onto Internet's World Wide Web. Because OHRE scans in the files' text, on-line users can search any of the documents by typing in key words. For instance, keying in Glenn Seaborg (Science Service's board chairman) and plutonium plutonium (pltō`nēəm), radioactive chemical element; symbol Pu; at. no. 94; mass no. of most stable isotope 244; m.p. 641°C;; b.p. 3,232°C;; sp. gr. 19.  (the element whose discovery helped win him a Nobel Prize Nobel Prize, award given for outstanding achievement in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, peace, or literature. The awards were established by the will of Alfred Nobel, who left a fund to provide annual prizes in the five areas listed above. ) brings up 60 hits -- representing 24 separate documents -- from the 500 pages currently on-line.

The electronic address for the "home page," which allows computer users to browse through attached files, is http://www.eh.doe.gov/ohre/home.htm. DOE also offers electronic mail (E-mail) support services support services Psychology Non-health care-related ancillary services–eg, transportation, financial aid, support groups, homemaker services, respite services, and other services  for accessing the files at ohre-support@hq.doe.gov.

And for those not yet comfortable "surfing the 'net," paper copies of the same photos, memos, and reports await perusal at OHRE's headquarters in Washington, D.C., and its Coordination and Information Center in Las Vegas Las Vegas (läs vā`gəs), city (1990 pop. 258,295), seat of Clark co., S Nev.; inc. 1911. It is the largest city in Nevada and the center of one of the fastest-growing urban areas in the United States. , Nev.
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No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
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Title Annotation:database compiled by Department of Energy's Office of Human Radiation Experiments on World Wide Web; electronic address included
Author:Raloff, Janet
Publication:Science News
Article Type:Brief Article
Date:Feb 18, 1995
Words:328
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