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Hughes Weather Instrument to Launch on NASA Spacecraft.


LOS ANGELES--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Nov. 6, 1997--A second-generation weather instrument built by Hughes Space and Communications Co. is scheduled to be launched Nov. 18 on a NASA NASA: see National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
NASA
 in full National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Independent U.S.
 spacecraft on an H2 rocket from Tanegashima, Japan.

Co-sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), civilian agency of the U.S. federal government with the mission of conducting research and developing operational programs in the areas of space exploration, artificial satellites (see satellite, artificial),  (NASA) and Japan's National Space Development Agency (NASDA NASDA National Space Development Agency (Japanese Space Agency)
NASDA National Association of State Departments of Agriculture
NASDA National Association of State Development Agencies
), the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) is a joint space mission between NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) designed to monitor and study tropical rainfall.  (TRMM TRMM Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (NASDA/NASA)
TRMM Thermal Radiation Math Model
TRMM Training Resource Management Meeting (US Army)
TRMM Token Ring Management Module
) will provide a three-year dataset of global tropical and subtropical rainfall, a major predictor of climate and weather forecasting.

The Hughes-designed TRMM Microwave Imager, or TMI, is designed to operate with a precipitation radar provided by NASDA, and together the two will more accurately measure rainfall over large areas, improving our understanding of air and sea interactions that lead to such seasonal events as the ``El Nino'' effect.

``Today, more than ever, accurate weather forecast and prediction is crucial,'' said Donald L. Cromer, president of Hughes Space and Communications Co.

``Countless lives may be saved through the advance warning of approaching storms. Hughes has been involved in environmental monitoring from space since the launch of our first weather instrument in 1967. We are proud of the role Hughes has played in obtaining this vital information.''

TMI sees weather images that traditional visible and infrared sensors are unable to view. While the former can see only the tops of cloud formations, the TMI, because of its ability to detect microwave energy emitted from a source, can peer into and through clouds in order to more accurately measure rain rate, wind speed over the ocean, the amount of water in clouds and soil moisture.

Backed by more than two decades of experience, TMI is the second in Hughes' line of microwave imagers. The first, the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager The Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) is a seven-channel, four-frequency, linearly polarized passive microwave radiometric system. The instrument measures surface/atmospheric microwave brightness temperatures (TBs) at 19.35, 22.235, 37.0 and 85.5 GHz. , SSM/I SSM/I Special Sensor Microwave Imager (DMSP) , was designed for the U.S. Air Force for use on its Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Military weather satellite controlled by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Also called DMSP. , DMSP. The first SSM/I was launched in June 1987, and today five SSM/I instruments are in operation, with a total of more than 23 years of in-orbit experience.

Hughes is also designing a next-generation microwave imager, a Conical Scanning Microwave Imager/Sounder, CMIS, which, through the addition of a sounder, is capable of taking a vertical picture through the atmosphere, thereby reading temperature and humidity profiles at various atmospheric levels.

A unit of Hughes Electronics Corp., Hughes Space and Communications Co. is the world's leading manufacturer of commercial communications satellites. It also is a major supplier of spacecraft and equipment to the U.S. government, and builder of weather satellites for the United States and the current Geostationary Meteorological Satellites for Japan.

The earnings of Hughes Electronics are used to calculate the earnings per share attributable to GMH (NYSE NYSE

See: New York Stock Exchange
 symbol) common stock.

CONTACT: Hughes Space and Communications Co., Los Angeles

Communications and Customer Relations, 310/364-6363

www.hughespace.com
COPYRIGHT 1997 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1997, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Nov 6, 1997
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