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Hughes Delivers Final Milstar Satellite Payloads to Lockheed Martin.


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EL SEGUNDO El Segundo (ĕl sēgŭn`dō), industrial city (1990 pop. 15,223), Los Angeles co., S Calif., on Santa Monica Bay; inc. 1917. Its products include navigation and computer systems, aircraft parts, office machines, telephone apparatus, and , Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--July 26, 2000

Hughes Space and Communications Co. (HSC HSC - High Speed Connect ) has shipped to Lockheed Martin Space Systems Lockheed Martin Space Systems is one of the 4 major business divisions of Lockheed Martin. It is headquartered in Denver, Colorado.

From a rich history of major companies Lockheed Martin has brought them together to offer design, integration, and production of:
 the last in a series of powerful medium-data-rate (MDR MDR,
n See multidrug resistance.

MDR,
n the abbreviation for minimum daily requirement, specifically the Minimum Daily Requirements for Specific Nutrients compiled by the United States Food and Drug Administration.
) communications payloads for the U.S. Air Force Milstar satellites.

The MDR payload provides jam-resistant communications to the military through unique onboard signal and data processing capabilities.

Milstar is the tactical and strategic multiservice satellite system designed to provide secure, survivable sur·viv·a·ble  
adj.
1. Capable of surviving: survivable organisms in a hostile environment.

2. That can be survived: a survivable, but very serious, illness.
 communications for U.S. forces worldwide. The constellation can transmit voice, data and imagery, in addition to offering video teleconferencing capabilities. The program is managed by the U.S. Air Force Space and Missile Center.

HSC is responsible for supplying the MDR communications and crosslink payloads on Milstar. HSC subcontracts with TRW TRW The Real World (TV reality show)
TRW The Right Way
TRW Tactical Reconnaissance Wing
TRW The Retriever Weekly (University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD)
TRW Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc
 for the MDR antennas and digital subsystem. Lockheed Martin Space Systems Co. (LMSSC LMSSC Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company ), the prime contractor, is responsible for the space and mission control segments of the program.

The MDR payload dynamically sorts incoming data and routes the data to the proper downlinks to establish networks and provide bandwidth on demand. If necessary, it crosslinks the data between satellites. These crosslinks provide rapid, ultra-secure communications by enabling the satellites to pass signals to one another without assistance from ground stations.

The payload HSC has just delivered is for the F-6 spacecraft, scheduled for launch in 2002. After conducting a series of thermal-vacuum and antenna range tests, HSC integrated antennas and electronic units onto the MDR structure, called the -X (minus X) wing. The F-6 wing is HSC's fourth MDR payload and the sixth crosslink payload delivered to LMSSC.

HSC is a major supplier of state-of-the-art radio frequency, microwave and antenna subsystems on Milstar. In addition to the crosslink payloads on the first two satellites, HSC provided elements of a low-data-rate (LDR See photocell. ) payload under subcontract to TRW. The MDR payload was incorporated with Milstar beginning with the F-3 spacecraft, also called the first Milstar II satellite.

Unfortunately, that satellite was lost in a launch vehicle failure last year. Two Milstar I satellites are in orbit. The remaining three in the Milstar II series will be launched over the next two years, with the next one scheduled for this fall.

In addition, HSC, LMSSC and TRW have formed a national team to build the follow-on to Milstar, called the Advanced EHF EHF
abbr.
extremely high frequency

Noun 1. EHF - 30 to 300 gigahertz
extremely high frequency

radio frequency - an electromagnetic wave frequency between audio and infrared
 (Extremely High Frequency extremely high frequency
n. Abbr. EHF
A radio-frequency band with a range of 30,000 to 300,000 megahertz.

Noun 1.
) system. Production is planned to begin next year, with first launch scheduled for 2004.

"Our work on Milstar is complete, but the legacy continues," said Tig H. Krekel, HSC president and chief executive officer. "We are leveraging our systems integration, manufacturing and digital processing experience on both commercial and government new programs. We look forward to continuing our team effort with Lockheed and TRW for the Milstar follow-on, the Advanced EHF system."

The MDR payload uses a 32-channel extremely high-frequency (44 GHz) uplink and a super-high-frequency (20 GHz) downlink. It sends real-time voice, video and data to military personnel in the field at rates that range from 4.8 Kbps to 1.5 Mbps.

That is up to 50 times faster than a common PC modem. The crosslinks provide communications capability at 60 GHz between Milstar satellites for both the MDR payload and the 2.4 Kbps LDR communications payload on the satellites.

The MDR antennas consist of eight narrow spot-beam antennas: six distributed user coverage antennas (DUCAs), and two narrow spot beams with nulling capabilities, known as nuller antennas. In contrast to commercial communications satellites, whose beams can cover entire continents, Milstar's beams are very narrow, providing less opportunity for enemy detection and penetration.

HSC is the world's leading manufacturer of commercial communications satellites, having built about 40 percent of those satellites in operation. It also is a major supplier of spacecraft and equipment to the U.S. government, and a builder of weather satellites.

HSC is a unit of Hughes Electronics Corp., the world's leading provider of digital television entertainment, and satellite and wireless systems and services.

The earnings of Hughes Electronics, a unit of General Motors Corp., are used to calculate the earnings per share attributable to the General Motors Class H common stock (NYSE NYSE

See: New York Stock Exchange
:GMH GMH General Motors Holden's ). For more information about HSC and Hughes Electronics, visit their respective Web sites at www.hughespace.com and www.hughes.com.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Jul 26, 2000
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