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How did you get that smile.


Orthodontic orthodontic (ôr´thdän´tik),
adj
 appliances, mouth jewelry -- no matter what you call them, braces fill your mouth with gadgets. But they also use some basic physics to give you a better smile.

Here's the straight story on braces.

Buccal tubes buccal tube Dentistry A small metal part welded on the outside of a molar bank, which contains a slots to hold archwires, lip bumpers, facebows and other devices used to move the teeth  are welded onto metal bands. The tubes have slots that hold arch wires, elastics, and other gadgets that help move teeth.

Rubber bands hooked to metal bands and brackets align the upper and lower jaws. Users must change the bands twice a day. Those who have trouble keeping to the routine can opt for metal springs that do the same job -- but never have to be changed.

Ceramic brackets are bonded to the front of the teeth. A new adhesive releases fluoride fluoride, a salt of hydrofluoric acid; see hydrogen fluoride. See also fluoridation; fluorine.  to protect the enamel under the brackets and prevent tooth decay Tooth Decay Definition

Tooth decay, which is also called dental cavities or dental caries, is the destruction of the outer surface (enamel) of a tooth.
.

Metal bands are cemented only onto molars, or back teeth. Metal bands serve as anchors for other corrective devices, such as brackets and springs.

Arch wire applies force to pull teeth to their proper positions. The orthodontist orthodontist /or·tho·don·tist/ (-don´tist) a dentist who specializes in orthodontics.

or·tho·don·tist
n.
A person who specializes in orthodontics.
 threads the wire through slots in the brackets. Small elastics hold the wire in place.
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Title Annotation:Braces; the five major parts of orthodontic braces are diagramed; includes before and after picture of Chelsea Clinton
Publication:Science World
Article Type:Brief Article
Date:Sep 8, 1997
Words:182
Previous Article:Animal E.R. (medical procedures that benefit sick or hurt zoo animals and pets)(Cover Story)
Next Article:Smile physics: the latest braces employ basic science to put a smile on your face. (magnets can improve your bite)(Braces)
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