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How To Protect Your Identity

What is identity theft?

It is the theft of a person's identity (personal information) in order to commit fraudulent activity or to profit financially.

Here's an example. If you open your mail and find a substantial hospital bill requesting payment for the amputation amputation (ăm'pyətā`shən), removal of all or part of a limb or other body part. Although amputation has been practiced for centuries, the development of sophisticated techniques for treatment and prevention of infection has greatly  of your right hand (the same right hand you opened the mail with), chances are good your identity was stolen.

How does identity theft happen?

Most victims are at a loss to explain where, or how thieves got hold of their personal information. But now more than ever, in this age of technology, it's important to understand how your identity can be stolen and the repercussions repercussions nplrépercussions fpl

repercussions nplAuswirkungen pl 
 therein.

7 Tips to Minimize the Risk of Identity Theft:

(1) Destroy Unneeded Personal Documents.

Use a cross-cut shredder on all personal documents (with your name and address) that you don't need to keep. Cross-cut shredders are more secure than strip-cut shredders; papers are cut into minuscule pieces, making it difficult to put documents back together.

(2) Check Your Credit Report.

Recent laws entitles consumers to one free credit report per year from all 3 credit bureaus. Scrutinize your reports for fraudulent activities and report errors to:

www.equifax.com

www.experian.com

www.transunion.com

If you are already a victim of identity theft, you can request additional reports. Visit www.annualcreditreport.com

Experian's CreditCheck monitoring service The general surveillance of known air traffic movements by reference to a radar scope presentation or other means, for the purpose of passing advisory information concerning conflicting traffic or providing navigational assistance.  will alert you to changes on your credit report.

(3) Check Your Mail.

Remove your mail quickly from your mailbox to prevent thieves from rummaging through it. If you plan to be away on extended holidays, contact the post office to hold your mail.

(4) Register with the Do-Not-Call Registry.

Apply to stop all telemarketing solicitations. This includes junk mail See spam and junk faxes.  and pre-approved offers from credit card companies. Your privacy may also be compromised if telemarketers share your information with a third party.

Call 1-888-5-OPT-OUT

(5) Protect Your Social Security Number.

Leave the Social Security card at home. Provide your Social Security Number only when dealing with legitimate financial institutions (banks, insurance companies) and employers.

If thieves locate your Social Security Number, they can get more personal information like your phone number, bank accounts, and credit reports.

(Passports, birth certificates and important legal documents should be held in safety deposit banks or other secure area).

(6) Do Not Share Personal Information.

Identity thieves will pull any trick to get a loan, cash, vehicles, houses, jewelry, and vacations in your name. So it is imperative not to divulge personal information on the phone.

Upfront businesses do not email or make phone calls to customers asking for information that is already secured on file. Instead, customers are notified by letter and provided a with phone numbers to contact official representatives at the company.

Avoid filling out ballots with your full name on address in hopes of winning a cruise or shopping sprees unless you are familiar with the sponsoring organization. Scam companies can pretend to sponsor the prizes but in reality, they only want your information.

(7) Keep An Eye On Your Credit Cards.

Carry only the cards you use on a regular basis. Leave the rest at home in a locked safe. Cards that have not been used in years should be canceled. Check statements to make sure that you, or an approved user made all the transactions.

Tips to Protect Yourself Online

Most Web sites will ask users to register with personal details personal details npl (on form etc) → coordonnées fpl

personal details person nplPersonalien pl

personal details 
 in order to access their sites. Be careful here. There's no need to give your real name and address on the registration page of a talk show. Login as John Brown or Jane Doe Jane Doe

female counterpart of John Doe. [Am. Usage: Misc.]

See : Everyman
.

Always read a Web site’s privacy policy to determine:
  • If personal information is collected.
  • Whether information is sent to third parties.
  • What steps are taken to protect your security.
Protect Your Computer

Firewall:
  • Some operating systems Operating systems can be categorized by technology, ownership, licensing, working state, usage, and by many other characteristics. In practice, many of these groupings may overlap.  have firewalls automatically installed. Its main purpose is to protect your computer from malicious hackers hijacking hijacking

    Crime of seizing possession or control of a vehicle from another by force or threat of force. Although by the late 20th century hijacking most frequently involved the seizure of an airplane and its forcible diversion to destinations chosen by the air pirates, when
     your files and stealing passwords. Make sure your firewall is always turned on.
Anti-virus software anti-virus software nAntivirensoftware f :
  • Protects your computer against viruses and worms and then deletes them. Choose a program that installs automatic updates.
Anti-spyware software:
  • Protects against malicious sites collecting your personal data.
  • Prevents other software from changing your computers configuration and slowing down the computers performance.
  • Prevents tracking of websites you visit.
  • Prevents identity theft and other e-threats.
e-threats dangers:
  • Phishing: Pop up advertisements that instructs you to verify personal financial information.
  • Smishing: A form of phishing sent by text messages on cell phones, pagers, and PDA's.
  • Pharming pharming (fär`mĭng), the use of genetically altered livestock, such as cows, goats, pigs, and chickens, to produce medically useful products. : Hackers redirects users to bogus sites.
  • Spoofing (1) Faking the sending address of a transmission in order to gain illegal entry into a secure system. See e-mail spoofing.

    (2) Creating fake responses or signals in order to keep a session active and prevent timeouts.
    : Deceptive emails that appears to come from a trusted source, but they were actually sent by an email forger (spammer).
Secure Passwords

Choose strong passwords that are hard to decipher and that only you know the meaning of. Refrain from using common everyday words or your date of birth. Use both numbers and letters at least 8 characters long. Change passwords frequently.

Shopping Online

Buying merchandise online is very popular. Before providing credit card information, look for the icon of a 'closed lock' in the status bar. Also, 'https' in front of the URL URL
 in full Uniform Resource Locator

Address of a resource on the Internet. The resource can be any type of file stored on a server, such as a Web page, a text file, a graphics file, or an application program.
 indicates you are in a secure site.

Email

Do not open email from unsolicited sources. If you don't know Don't know (DK, DKed)

"Don't know the trade." A Street expression used whenever one party lacks knowledge of a trade or receives conflicting instructions from the other party.
 who sent it, don't open it. Email sent with suspicious attachments are often red-flagged, delete those immediately.

Online Job Sites

Post resumes only at reputable job Web sites. Do not put your address, date of birth and phone number on a resume. Provide that information when a legitimate job offer is made. Don't respond to requests to provide cash or Social Security Number up front.

Logout Signing out and exiting from a network server, Web server or other computer system. The process (the noun) is a "logout" or "logoff," while the act of doing it (the verb) is to "log out" or to "log off." See login.  

Remember to logout from all sites that required you to sign in, particularly when doing online banking or shopping online.

Downloads

Exercise cautions when downloading and installing files from unauthorized vendors. You could become infected with viruses.

Know About Encryption Levels.

Encryption is complicated but it's easy to find out what your level is. It is essential to have a 128-bit encryption on your browser to get maximum internet security ''This article or section is being rewritten at

Internet security is the process of protecting data and privacy of devices connected to internet from information robbery, hacking, malware infection and unwanted software.
 protection. Click 'Help' on your Internet Explorer Microsoft's Web browser, which comes with Windows starting with Windows 98. Commonly called "IE," versions for Mac and Unix are also available. Internet Explorer is the most widely used Web browser on the market. It has also been the browser engine in AOL's Internet access software.  tool bar. Click 'About Internet Explorer'. A small window appears indicating your level. If it's 40-bit or 56-bit, you can upgrade to 128-bit encryption.

More helpful tips to protect your identity
  • Change all your PIN's often.
  • Monitor files and conduct online transactions from your home PC, not the public library.
  • Back up your online data; use this as proof if your identity is stolen.
  • Photocopy your driver's license Noun 1. driver's license - a license authorizing the bearer to drive a motor vehicle
    driver's licence, driving licence, driving license

    license, permit, licence - a legal document giving official permission to do something

    , credit cards, SSN SSN
    abbr.
    Social Security Number
    , bank account numbers and store them in a safe place. This also proves who you are.
  • Don't store private information on your cell phone which could get lost or stolen.
  • Consider a 'contactless' smart cards Example of widely used contactless smart cards are Hong Kong's Octopus card, Paris' Calypso/Navigo card and Lisbon' LisboaViva card, which predate the ISO/IEC 14443 standard. The following tables list smart cards used for public transportation and other electronic purse applications.  that you pay with at checkout. Simply tap or swipe the card on a scanner. It never leaves your hands and you never have to present it to the cashier.

    Additional Resources

    http://www.fightingbacknow.com/node/24

    http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/microsites/idtheft/

    http://www.idtheftcenter.org/

    http://www.e-personalfinance.com/?option=com_answer&task=detail&id=82
Copyright 2008 E-PersonalFinance.com
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright (c) Mochila, Inc.

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Author:E-PersonalFinance.com
Publication:E-PersonalFinance.com
Date:Aug 17, 2008
Words:1151
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