HepaLife Surpasses Research Objectives: Continues to Advance Optimization of Proprietary Liver Cell Line for Final Use in Artificial Liver Device.VANCOUVER, British Columbia British Columbia, province (2001 pop. 3,907,738), 366,255 sq mi (948,600 sq km), including 6,976 sq mi (18,068 sq km) of water surface, W Canada. Geography -- HepaLife Technologies, Inc. (OTCBB OTCBB See OTC Bulletin Board (OTCBB). :HPLF) --New Experiments to Study Factors That May Extend the Time Liver Cells Remain Functional at Room Temperature, Potentially Improving Long Distance Transport and Allowing for Faster Utilization in Clinical or Hospital Setting HepaLife Technologies, Inc. (OTCBB:HPLF), a development stage biotechnology company focused on the identification, development and eventual commercialization of technologies and products for liver toxicity detection and the treatment of various forms of liver dysfunction and disease, today announced that several of its previously announced research objectives have been successfully achieved. Along with measuring positive P450 activity, urea production and ammonia clearance from its proprietary 'PICM-19H' liver cell line (currently being studied for eventual use in an artificial liver artificial liver Biotech A cartridge with cloned human liver cells, through which blood flows to facilitate removal of waste products. See Extracorporeal liver assist device, Liver dialysis. device by patients suffering from acute liver failure Acute liver failure is the appearance of severe complications rapidly after the first signs of liver disease (such as jaundice), and indicates that the liver has sustained severe damage (loss of function of 80-90% of liver cells). and chronic liver disease Chronic liver disease is a liver disease of slow process and persisting over a long period of time, resulting in a progressive destruction of the liver. It includes amongst others:
Of particular significance, PICM-19H cell culture without the aid of STO feeder cells would allow for a more defined cell culture system, a research and application goal of the Company. A defined PICM-19H cell culture system (i.e., one free of feeder cells and undefined cell culture medium constituents) may also be important for potential FDA FDA abbr. Food and Drug Administration FDA, n.pr See Food and Drug Administration. FDA, n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration. approval of HepaLife's artificial liver device, currently under development and expected to incorporate the PICM-19H cells as a key component. To-date, the overall objective of HepaLife's collaborative research work has been, and continues to be, the optimization of culture conditions for the Company's proprietary PICM-19H cell line; such optimization will enable these cells to grow faster, reach higher densities and have optimal function of key liver metabolic and detoxification Detoxification Definition Detoxification is one of the more widely used treatments and concepts in alternative medicine. It is based on the principle that illnesses can be caused by the accumulation of toxic substances (toxins) in the body. enzyme systems. Successful research outcomes will result in incorporation of the PICM-19H cells in an artificial liver device, as well as use in in-vitro toxicology and pre-clinical drug testing platforms. Concurrent with these efforts, bioengineering bioengineering Application of engineering principles and equipment to biology and medicine. It includes the development and fabrication of life-support systems for underwater and space exploration, devices for medical treatment (see investigations on the cell culture hardware of HepaLife's artificial liver device are also actively underway. Additionally, as a result of positive ongoing scientific developments, the Company's research has been further expanded to include the study of various factors that may improve and extend the length of time that PICM-19H cells can be stored at room temperature instead of heated incubators, designed to artificially mimic body temperature. Already, the PICM-19H cells remain functional and viable after one week of room temperature storage. However, further extending the storage time in culture at room temperature could allow for easier long distance transportation of these cells. Moreover, the ability to place these cells in 'suspended animation' at room temperature will enable more efficient utilization of HepaLife's artificial liver device in its clinic or hospital setting. "The benefits and cost savings of being able to ship the most important and perishable component of an artificial liver device -- the cells -- around the country without special incubator equipment would be tremendous," states Mr. Arian Soheili, President and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board. of HepaLife Technologies, Inc. Mr. Soheili continues, "When it comes to developing a fully functional, therapeutically effective artificial liver device, the key is not in the hardware itself -- rather, it's the biological component that goes inside. "Our cell line, we believe, is what sets us apart from everyone else! As we progress and surpass each of our research objectives for our proprietary cell line -- which, to date has performed beyond our expectations -- we move closer and closer to making the development of an artificial liver device a reality for the millions of individuals who suffer from liver disease Liver Disease Definition Liver disease is a general term for any damage that reduces the functioning of the liver. Description The liver is a large, solid organ located in the upper right-hand side of the abdomen. . "Equally important, I consider HepaLife's PICM-19H cell research of particular significance since it directly addresses the widely-held scientific opinion that the greatest hindrance in development of a therapeutically effective artificial liver device has been the lack of an appropriately defined liver cell line, able to provide the functions of an intact liver," Mr. Soheili concludes. Growing (culturing) or maintaining liver cells outside of the body (in vitro in vitro /in vi·tro/ (in ve´tro) [L.] within a glass; observable in a test tube; in an artificial environment. in vi·tro adj. In an artificial environment outside a living organism. ), has proven difficult because once liver cells are removed from the body for culture, they soon lose their normal function. In contrast to HepaLife's PICM-19H, the cellular components of other artificial liver devices being developed to-date have been based on freshly isolated porcine porcine /por·cine/ (por´sin) pertaining to swine. porcine pertaining to pig. See also hog (1), swine. porcine circovirus 1 a nonpathogenic virus. hepatocytes, cell lines established from human liver tumors, stem-cell-like cells prepared from fresh human adult liver tissue, and human or pig liver cells 'transformed' or 'immortalized' by the addition of oncogenes oncogenes 1. genes carried by tumor viruses that are directly and solely responsible for the neoplastic transformation of host cells. Many oncogenes function after integration into the DNA of the host cell and some up-regulate normal downstream host cell genes to cause neoplasia. (i.e., genes associated with cancer) through genetic engineering. While immortalized liver cells retain a high capacity for growth, they often have reduced or altered hepatocyte hepatocyte /hep·a·to·cyte/ (hep´ah-to-sit?) a hepatic cell. hep·a·to·cyte n. A parenchymal liver cell. Hepatocyte A liver cell. functions. Unfortunately, most artificial liver systems being developed at other labs and companies have not lived up to initial expectations as a consequence of problems relating to relating to relate prep → concernant relating to relate prep → bezüglich +gen, mit Bezug auf +acc their inability to grow liver cells quickly and safely, poor cell functionality, and inconsistent results from filtering or dialysis devices. PICM-19 Cell Line Unique in its origin, the PICM-19 fetal liver cell line has been isolated from the primary culture and spontaneous differentiation of pig epiblast epiblast /epi·blast/ (ep´i-blast) 1. the upper layer of the bilaminar embryonic disc present during the second week; it gives rise to ectoderm. 2. ectoderm. 3. ectoderm, except for the neural plate. cells (embryonic stem cells). Also unique are its liver stem cell stem cell In living organisms, an undifferentiated cell that can produce other cells that eventually make up specialized tissues and organs. There are two major types of stem cells, embryonic and adult. qualities. The PICM-19 cell line can differentiate into either bile duct bile duct or biliary duct n. Any of the excretory ducts in the liver that convey bile between the liver and the intestine, including the hepatic, cystic, and common bile ducts. Also called gall duct. bile duct 1. cells or hepatocytes, the two cell types that make up 98% of the liver's tissues and perform the vital functions (Physiol.) those functions or actions of the body on which life is directly dependent, as the circulation of the blood, digestion, etc. See also: Vital of the liver. The hepatocyte, or liver cell, comprises most of the liver tissue and is responsible for most of the vital metabolic and detoxification functions of the liver. Tests in mice have shown that the PICM-19 cell line is not tumor-causing, and even after years in continuous culture, the cell line has retained its desirable liver cell properties. The PICM-19 cells grown in vitro, synthesize liver-specific proteins such as albumin and transferrin transferrin /trans·fer·rin/ (-fer´in) a glycoprotein mainly produced in the liver, binding and transporting iron, closely related to the apoferritin of the intestinal mucosa. trans·fer·rin n. , and display liver-specific functions such as ureagenesis and cytochrome cytochrome (sī`təkrōm'), protein containing heme (see coenzyme) that participates in the phase of biochemical respiration called oxidative phosphorylation. P450 activity. As a result, and after further optimization of PICM-19's in vitro culture, the cell line has the potential for useful application to the creation of an artificial liver device for human patients experiencing liver failure liver failure Clinical medicine Liver insufficiency that results in death, requires a liver transplant, or is characterized by recovery after encephalopathy, or while awaiting a transplant; also defined as a condition with ≥ 3 of following: albumin < 3. . Also, the PICM-19 cell line may be superior for in-vitro toxicological and pre-clinical drug testing platforms in more accurately determining the potential toxicity and metabolism of new pharmacological compounds in the human liver. And unique to the PICM-19 cell line, it may prove possible to differentiate drug toxicity specifically targeting either hepatocytes or bile duct cells due to the stem cell characteristics of the cell line. The PICM-19 cell line is also a good model of bile duct epithelium because of its unique property of forming functional bile ducts Bile ducts Tubes that carry bile, a thick yellowish-green fluid that is made by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and helps the body digest fats. Mentioned in: Liver Transplantation, Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography in vitro (i.e., in the culture dish). Therefore, the PICM-19 cell line could be useful in the study of bile duct function and pathology such as bile duct pathologies associated with cystic fibrosis cystic fibrosis (sĭs`tĭk fībrō`sĭs), inherited disorder of the exocrine glands (see gland), affecting children and young people; median survival is 25 years in females and 30 years in males. . About HepaLife Technologies, Inc. HepaLife Technologies, Inc. (OTCBB:HPLF) is a development stage biotechnology company focused on the identification, development and eventual commercialization of technologies and products for liver toxicity detection and the treatment of various forms of liver dysfunction and disease. Currently, HepaLife is concentrating its efforts on creating the first-of-its-kind artificial liver device and developing proprietary in-vitro toxicology and pre-clinical drug testing platforms. Artificial Liver Device Presently, through a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement “CRADA” redirects here. For other uses, see CRADA (disambiguation). A Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) is an agreement between a government agency and a private company to work together. , HepaLife Technologies is working towards optimizing the hepatic functionality of the patented PICM-19 cell line. The hepatic characteristics of the PICM-19 cell line have been demonstrated to have potential application in the production of an artificial liver device for use by human patients with liver failure. With 25 million Americans suffering from liver disease, the need for an artificial liver device able to remove toxins and improve immediate and long-term survival results is more critical today than ever before. Limited treatment options, a low number of donor organs, the high price of transplants and follow up costs, a growing base of hepatitis, alcohol abuse, drug overdoses, and other factors that result in liver disease all clearly indicate a strong need for an artificial liver device. In-Vitro Toxicology Testing Hepatotoxicity hepatotoxicity (hepˑ· With the cost to develop an FDA approved drug approaching $1 billion and taking 10 to 15 years, a 10% improvement in predicting failures before clinical trials could save $100 million in development costs per drug. Despite efforts to develop better methods, most of the tools used for toxicology and human safety testing are decades old. The PICM-19 cells grown in vitro synthesize liver-specific proteins such as albumin and transferrin, and display enhanced liver-specific functions such as ureagenesis and cytochrome P450 activity. As a result, HepaLife, using the patented PICM-19 cell line, plans to develop proprietary in vitro toxicological and pre-clinical drug testing platforms that will more accurately determine the potential toxicity and metabolism of new pharmacological compounds in the liver. At present, the Company does not have commercial products intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. The statements contained in this press release regarding our ongoing research and development and the results attained by us to-date have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. For additional information, please visit www.hepalife.com. To receive future press releases via email, please visit http://www.hepalife.com/Alerts-Index.asp. To view the full HTML HTML in full HyperText Markup Language Markup language derived from SGML that is used to prepare hypertext documents. Relatively easy for nonprogrammers to master, HTML is the language used for documents on the World Wide Web. text of this release, please visit http://www.hepalife.com/Investor/PressReleases/20050411-1.html. Legal Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements No statement herein should be considered an offer or a solicitation of an offer for the purchase or sale of any securities. This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are based upon current expectations or beliefs, as well as a number of assumptions about future events. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements and the assumptions upon which they are based are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations and assumptions will prove to have been correct. The reader is cautioned not to put undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, as these statements are subject to numerous factors and uncertainties, including but not limited to adverse economic conditions, intense competition, lack of meaningful research results, entry of new competitors and products, adverse federal, state and local government regulation, inadequate capital, unexpected costs and operating deficits, increases in general and administrative costs administrative costs, n.pl the overhead expenses incurred in the operation of a dental benefits program, excluding costs of dental services provided. , termination of contracts or agreements, technological obsolescence ob·so·les·cent adj. 1. Being in the process of passing out of use or usefulness; becoming obsolete. 2. Biology Gradually disappearing; imperfectly or only slightly developed. of the Company's products, technical problems with the Company's research and products, price increases for supplies and components, litigation An action brought in court to enforce a particular right. The act or process of bringing a lawsuit in and of itself; a judicial contest; any dispute. When a person begins a civil lawsuit, the person enters into a process called litigation. and administrative proceedings involving the Company, the possible acquisition of new businesses or technologies that result in operating losses or that do not perform as anticipated, unanticipated losses, the possible fluctuation and volatility of the Company's operating results, financial condition and stock price, losses incurred in litigating and settling cases, dilution in the Company's ownership of its business, adverse publicity and news coverage, inability to carry out research, development and commercialization plans, loss or retirement of key executives and research scientists, changes in interest rates, inflationary factors, and other specific risks. We currently have no commercial products intended to diagnose, treat, prevent or cure any disease. The statements contained in this press release regarding our on going research and development and the results attained by us to-date have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. There can be no assurance that further research and development, and/or whether clinical trial results, if any, will validate and support the results of our preliminary research and studies. Further, there can be no assurance that the necessary regulatory approvals will be obtained or that HepaLife will be able to develop commercially viable products on the basis of its technologies. In addition, other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are discussed in the Company's most recent Form 10-QSB and Form 10-KSB filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward looking statements that may be made to reflect the events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. |
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