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Healthy franchisor-franchisee relations require effective franchise sales law compliance program.


In order to create healthy relationships with franchisees, franchisors must start out on the right foot. Pre-sale best practices begin with advertising and extend through delivery of the UTFOC and execution of fine franchise agreement.

A robust franchise sales law The law relating to the transfer of ownership of property from one person to another for value, which is codified in Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), a body of law governing mercantile transactions adopted in whole or in part by the states.  compliance program is essential to application of these best practices. It ensures adherence with federal and state franchise disclosure and registration law and minimizes the likelihood of costly governmental enforcement actions and lawsuits. Equally important, it leads to the recruitment of the very best franchisees those with realistic expectations about the franchise system.

Beginning March 1, 2003, the International Franchise Association (IFA Immunofluorescent assay (IFA)
A blood test sometimes used to confirm ELISA results instead of using the Western blotting. In an IFA test, HIV antigen is mixed with a fluorescent compound and then with a sample of the patient's blood.
) assumed responsibility for administration of the National Franchise Council (NFC NFC
abbr.
National Football Conference
) and IFA is now making available to all franchisors the pioneering franchise sales law compliance training program originally developed between NF and the Federal Trade Commission.

The one-half day training program, conducted by the author at the franchisors offices, has been provided to more than 50 franchise systems since 1998. It addresses the offer and sale of franchises in an engaging--and frequently humorous (for an attorney)--manner. Covered topics include advertising; disclosure of earnings claims and financial performance information (invariably in·var·i·a·ble  
adj.
Not changing or subject to change; constant.



in·vari·a·bil
 the most provocative topic!); multi-state transactions; disclosures regarding franchise brokers, lead referral networks, subfranchisors and area developers; franchise registration, renewal and amendment; negotiation with prospective franchisees (another hot topic); and the updating and delivery of UFOCs. The focus is practical, not theoretical and the training is intended primarily for non-legal personnel.

The training is provided at the franchisor's offices to allow maximum participation of those persons responsible for franchise development and sales, advertising, training, field support and regulatory compliance. (In-house and outside lawyers are permitted to participate--although they're not allowed to speak in Latin!) This often leads to in-depth discussion of "hypothetical" compliance issues that the franchisor is confronting and freewheeling free·wheel·ing  
adj.
1.
a. Free of restraints or rules in organization, methods, or procedure.

b. Heedless of consequences; carefree.

2. Relating to or equipped with a free wheel.
 discussions of both operational and legal issues. Although there are core issues that are covered in every training session, it is sufficiently flexible to permit focus on additional issues of particular concern to the franchisor.

This new program is an outgrowth of the NFC Alternative Franchise Sales Law Enforcement Program launched in 1998 under an innovative partnership between fine National Franchise Council and the Federal Trade Commission. This program --now administered by IFA--was intended to provide the regulatory community with a mechanism to address minor and technical violations of franchise regulations and, in addition to the FTC FTC

See Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
, has been embraced by key regulatory states.

Under the alternative enforcement program, franchisors undergo comprehensive franchise sales law compliance training. Additionally, depending upon the terms of the referral agreed up by the FTC (or state enforcement agency) and the errant er·rant  
adj.
1. Roving, especially in search of adventure: knights errant.

2. Straying from the proper course or standards: errant youngsters.

3.
 franchisor, IFA may also perform monitoring and provide injured in·jure  
tr.v. in·jured, in·jur·ing, in·jures
1. To cause physical harm to; hurt.

2. To cause damage to; impair.

3.
 franchisees with an opportunity to enter into mediation mediation, in law, type of intervention in which the disputing parties accept the offer of a third party to recommend a solution for their controversy. Mediation has long been a part of international law, frequently involving the use of an international commission,  with the franchisor in accordance with the independently-administered National Franchise Mediation Program. Referrals from the Federal Trade Commission have typically been in lieu of Instead of; in place of; in substitution of. It does not mean in addition to.  formal enforcement actions; referrals from states (including Maryland, New York Maryland is a town in Otsego County, New York, United States. The population was 1,920 at the 2000 census.

The Town of Maryland is on the county's south border, and was named for the U.S. state of the same name.
, Rhode Island Rhode Island, island, United States
Rhode Island, island, 15 mi (24 km) long and 5 mi (8 km) wide, S R.I., at the entrance to Narragansett Bay. It is the largest island in the state, with steep cliffs and excellent beaches.
 and Virginia) have been pursuant to the terms of court-filed settlements.

The instructional techniques and course materials developed for this program--including the NFC Franchise Disclosure Law Compliance Manual--are now being made available to all franchisors. Through the NFC Alternative Franchise Sales Law Enforcement Program and the new IFA Franchise Sales and Disclosure Law Compliance Training Program, IFA seeks to increase compliance with federal and state franchise sales law and enhance the effectiveness of pre-sale disclosure as a means of ensuring healthy franchisor-franchise relationships.

All franchisors--whether start-ups or mature, national systems--benefit from the franchise sales law compliance training. Should you have any questions shout the program, contact Neil A. Simon, IFA Director of Regulatory Compliance Programs at (202) 383-5462 or neil@franchise.org.
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No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2003 Gale, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.

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Article Details
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Title Annotation:Legal/Legislative
Author:Simon, Neil A.
Publication:Franchising World
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Sep 1, 2003
Words:615
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