Health & Science.DISEASE Wart worries Avoiding genital-to-genital contact may not be enough to stop the spread of genital warts genital warts: see human papillomavirus. , according to a recent report in the journal Sexually Transmitted Infections. In the October issue British researchers report in a preliminary study that human papillomavirus human papillomavirus (HPV), any of a family of more than 60 viruses that cause various growths, including plantar warts and genital warts, a sexually transmitted disease. Detectable warts can be or removed, usually by chemicals, freezing, or laser, but often recur. , which causes genital warts, is found not only on the genitals of men and women with warts but can also be found on, and transmitted from, their fingertips as well. Gloves, anyone?--Sue Rochman SAFE SEX Women and HIV HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), either of two closely related retroviruses that invade T-helper lymphocytes and are responsible for AIDS. There are two types of HIV: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 is responsible for the vast majority of AIDS in the United States. A study that originally concerned women who are sexually active with men and who are at high risk for sexually transmitted diseases Sexually transmitted diseases Infections that are acquired and transmitted by sexual contact. Although virtually any infection may be transmitted during intimate contact, the term sexually transmitted disease is restricted to conditions that are largely became a reconsideration of the risks faced by all women when University of Washington researchers learned that 38% of the women had also had sex with women. As reported in the December American Journal of Public Health The American Journal of Public Health (AJPH) is a peer reviewed monthly journal of the American Public Health Association (APHA). The Journal also regularly publishes authoritative editorials and commentaries and serves as a forum for the analysis of health policy. , bisexual women are more likely than the heterosexual women to take part in behaviors that put them at risk for HIV and other STDs. "To educate women about their risks, we first have to ask the right questions," says researcher Virginia Gonzales. "All too often researchers and physicians make assumptions about women's sexual behavior."--S.R. SMOKING Tobacco road The Marlboro man must exert more power over gay men than the surgeon general does. Researchers from the University of California, San Francisco , report that nearly haft of all gay men smoke--nearly twice the rate of the total U.S. male population. "Current tobacco prevention efforts designed for men in general are failing gay men," said Ron Stall, lead author of the study, published in the December American Journal of Public Health.--S.R. |
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